His Last Bow (collection)

Table of contents

Preface
The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge
The Adventure of the Cardboard Box
The Adventure of the Red Circle
The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans
The Adventure of the Dying Detective
The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax
The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot
His Last Bow

PREFACE

The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes will be glad to learn that he is
still alive and well, though somewhat crippled by occasional attacks
of rheumatism. He has, for many years, lived in a small farm upon the
downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between
philosophy and agriculture. During this period of rest he has refused
the most princely offers to take up various cases, having determined
that his retirement was a permanent one. The approach of the German
war caused him, however, to lay his remarkable combination of
intellectual and practical activity at the disposal of the
government, with historical results which are recounted in His Last
Bow. Several previous experiences which have lain long in my
portfolio have been added to His Last Bow so as to complete the
volume.

John H. Watson, M. D.

THE ADVENTURE OF WISTERIA LODGE

I find it recorded in my notebook that it was a bleak and windy day
towards the end of March in the year 1892. Holmes had received a
telegram while we sat at our lunch, and he had scribbled a reply. He
made no remark, but the matter remained in his thoughts, for he stood
in front of the fire afterwards with a thoughtful face, smoking his
pipe, and casting an occasional glance at the message. Suddenly he
turned upon me with a mischievous twinkle in his eyes.

“I suppose, Watson, we must look upon you as a man of letters,” said
he. “How do you define the word ‘grotesque’?”

“Strange–remarkable,” I suggested.

He shook his head at my definition.

“There is surely something more than that,” said he; “some underlying
suggestion of the tragic and the terrible. If you cast your mind
back to some of those narratives with which you have afflicted a
long-suffering public, you will recognize how often the grotesque has
deepened into the criminal. Think of that little affair of the
red-headed men. That was grotesque enough in the outset, and yet it
ended in a desperate attempt at robbery. Or, again, there was that
most grotesque affair of the five orange pips, which let straight to
a murderous conspiracy. The word puts me on the alert.”

“Have you it there?” I asked.

He read the telegram aloud.

“Have just had most incredible and grotesque experience. May I
consult you?
“Scott Eccles,
“Post Office, Charing Cross.”

“Man or woman?” I asked.

“Oh, man, of course. No woman would ever send a reply-paid telegram.
She would have come.”

“Will you see him?”

“My dear Watson, you know how bored I have been since we locked up
Colonel Carruthers. My mind is like a racing engine, tearing itself
to pieces because it is not connected up with the work for which it
was built. Life is commonplace, the papers are sterile; audacity and
romance seem to have passed forever from the criminal world. Can you
ask me, then, whether I am ready to look into any new problem,
however trivial it may prove? But here, unless I am mistaken, is our
client.”

A measured step was heard upon the stairs, and a moment later a
stout, tall, gray-whiskered and solemnly respectable person was
ushered into the room. His life history was written in his heavy
features and pompous manner. From his spats to his gold-rimmed
spectacles he was a Conservative, a churchman, a good citizen,
orthodox and conventional to the last degree. But some amazing
experience had disturbed his native composure and left its traces in
his bristling hair, his flushed, angry cheeks, and his flurried,
excited manner. He plunged instantly into his business.

“I have had a most singular and unpleasant experience, Mr. Holmes,”
said he. “Never in my life have I been placed in such a situation. It
is most improper–most outrageous. I must insist upon some
explanation.” He swelled and puffed in his anger.

“Pray sit down, Mr. Scott Eccles,” said Holmes in a soothing voice.
“May I ask, in the first place, why you came to me at all?”

“Well, sir, it did not appear to be a matter which concerned the
police, and yet, when you have heard the facts, you must admit that I
could not leave it where it was. Private detectives are a class with
whom I have absolutely no sympathy, but none the less, having heard
your name–“

“Quite so. But, in the second place, why did you not come at once?”

“What do you mean?”

Holmes glanced at his watch.

“It is a quarter-past two,” he said. “Your telegram was dispatched
about one. But no one can glance at your toilet and attire without
seeing that your disturbance dates from the moment of your waking.”

Our client smoothed down his unbrushed hair and felt his unshaven
chin.

“You are right, Mr. Holmes. I never gave a thought to my toilet. I
was only too glad to get out of such a house. But I have been running
round making inquiries before I came to you. I went to the house
agents, you know, and they said that Mr. Garcia’s rent was paid up
all right and that everything was in order at Wisteria Lodge.”

“Come, come, sir,” said Holmes, laughing. “You are like my friend,
Dr. Watson, who has a bad habit of telling his stories wrong end
foremost. Please arrange your thoughts and let me know, in their due
sequence, exactly what those events are which have sent you out
unbrushed and unkempt, with dress boots and waistcoat buttoned awry,
in search of advice and assistance.”

Our client looked down with a rueful face at his own unconventional
appearance.

“I’m sure it must look very bad, Mr. Holmes, and I am not aware that
in my whole life such a thing has ever happened before. But will tell
you the whole queer business, and when I have done so you will admit,
I am sure, that there has been enough to excuse me.”

But his narrative was nipped in the bud. There was a bustle outside,
and Mrs. Hudson opened the door to usher in two robust and
official-looking individuals, one of whom was well known to us as
Inspector Gregson of Scotland Yard, an energetic, gallant, and,
within his limitations, a capable officer. He shook hands with Holmes
and introduced his comrade as Inspector Baynes, of the Surrey
Constabulary.

“We are hunting together, Mr. Holmes, and our trail lay in this
direction.” He turned his bulldog eyes upon our visitor. “Are you Mr.
John Scott Eccles, of Popham House, Lee?”

“I am.”

“We have been following you about all the morning.”

“You traced him through the telegram, no doubt,” said Holmes.

“Exactly, Mr. Holmes. We picked up the scent at Charing Cross
Post-Office and came on here.”

“But why do you follow me? What do you want?”

“We wish a statement, Mr. Scott Eccles, as to the events which let up
to the death last night of Mr. Aloysius Garcia, of Wisteria Lodge,
near Esher.”

Our client had sat up with staring eyes and every tinge of colour
struck from his astonished face.

“Dead? Did you say he was dead?”

“Yes, sir, he is dead.”

“But how? An accident?”

“Murder, if ever there was one upon earth.”

“Good God! This is awful! You don’t mean–you don’t mean that I am
suspected?”

“A letter of yours was found in the dead man’s pocket, and we know by
it that you had planned to pass last night at his house.”

“So I did.”

“Oh, you did, did you?”

Out came the official notebook.

“Wait a bit, Gregson,” said Sherlock Holmes. “All you desire is a
plain statement, is it not?”

“And it is my duty to warn Mr. Scott Eccles that it may be used
against him.”

“Mr. Eccles was going to tell us about it when you entered the room.
I think, Watson, a brandy and soda would do him no harm. Now, sir, I
suggest that you take no notice of this addition to your audience,
and that you proceed with your narrative exactly as you would have
done had you never been interrupted.”

Our visitor had gulped off the brandy and the colour had returned to
his face. With a dubious glance at the inspector’s notebook, he
plunged at once into his extraordinary statement.

“I am a bachelor,” said he, “and being of a sociable turn I cultivate
a large number of friends. Among these are the family of a retired
brewer called Melville, living at Abermarle Mansion, Kensington. It
was at his table that I met some weeks ago a young fellow named
Garcia. He was, I understood, of Spanish descent and connected in
some way with the embassy. He spoke perfect English, was pleasing in
his manners, and as good-looking a man as ever I saw in my life.

“In some way we struck up quite a friendship, this young fellow and
I. He seemed to take a fancy to me from the first, and within two
days of our meeting he came to see me at Lee. One thing led to
another, and it ended in his inviting me out to spend a few days at
his house, Wisteria Lodge, between Esher and Oxshott. Yesterday
evening I went to Esher to fulfil this engagement.

“He had described his household to me before I went there. He lived
with a faithful servant, a countryman of his own, who looked after
all his needs. This fellow could speak English and did his
housekeeping for him. Then there was a wonderful cook, he said, a
half-breed whom he had picked up in his travels, who could serve an
excellent dinner. I remember that he remarked what a queer household
it was to find in the heart of Surrey, and that I agreed with him,
though it has proved a good deal queerer than I thought.

“I drove to the place–about two miles on the south side of Esher.
The house was a fair-sized one, standing back from the road, with a
curving drive which was banked with high evergreen shrubs. It was an
old, tumbledown building in a crazy state of disrepair. When the trap
pulled up on the grass-grown drive in front of the blotched and
weather-stained door, I had doubts as to my wisdom in visiting a man
whom I knew so slightly. He opened the door himself, however, and
greeted me with a great show of cordiality. I was handed over to the
manservant, a melancholy, swarthy individual, who led the way, my bag
in his hand, to my bedroom. The whole place was depressing. Our
dinner was tête-à-tête, and though my host did his best to be
entertaining, his thoughts seemed to continually wander, and he
talked so vaguely and wildly that I could hardly understand him. He
continually drummed his fingers on the table, gnawed his nails, and
gave other signs of nervous impatience. The dinner itself was neither
well served nor well cooked, and the gloomy presence of the taciturn
servant did not help to enliven us. I can assure you that many times
in the course of the evening I wished that I could invent some excuse
which would take me back to Lee.

“One thing comes back to my memory which may have a bearing upon the
business that you two gentlemen are investigating. I thought nothing
of it at the time. Near the end of dinner a note was handed in by the
servant. I noticed that after my host had read it he seemed even more
distrait and strange than before. He gave up all pretence at
conversation and sat, smoking endless cigarettes, lost in his own
thoughts, but he made no remark as to the contents. About eleven I
was glad to go to bed. Some time later Garcia looked in at my
door–the room was dark at the time–and asked me if I had rung. I
said that I had not. He apologized for having disturbed me so late,
saying that it was nearly one o’clock. I dropped off after this and
slept soundly all night.

“And now I come to the amazing part of my tale. When I woke it was
broad daylight. I glanced at my watch, and the time was nearly nine.
I had particularly asked to be called at eight, so I was very much
astonished at this forgetfulness. I sprang up and rang for the
servant. There was no response. I rang again and again, with the same
result. Then I came to the conclusion that the bell was out of order.
I huddled on my clothes and hurried downstairs in an exceedingly bad
temper to order some hot water. You can imagine my surprise when I
found that there was no one there. I shouted in the hall. There was
no answer. Then I ran from room to room. All were deserted. My host
had shown me which was his bedroom the night before, so I knocked at
the door. No reply. I turned the handle and walked in. The room was
empty, and the bed had never been slept in. He had gone with the
rest. The foreign host, the foreign footman, the foreign cook, all
had vanished in the night! That was the end of my visit to Wisteria
Lodge.”

Sherlock Holmes was rubbing his hands and chuckling as he added this
bizarre incident to his collection of strange episodes.

“Your experience is, so far as I know, perfectly unique,” said he.
“May I ask, sir, what you did then?”

“I was furious. My first idea was that I had been the victim of some
absurd practical joke. I packed my things, banged the hall door
behind me, and set off for Esher, with my bag in my hand. I called at
Allan Brothers’, the chief land agents in the village, and found that
it was from this firm that the villa had been rented. It struck me
that the whole proceeding could hardly be for the purpose of making a
fool of me, and that the main objet must be to get out of the rent.
It is late in March, so quarter-day is at hand. But this theory would
not work. The agent was obliged to me for my warning, but told me
that the rent had been paid in advance. Then I made my way to town
and called at the Spanish embassy. The man was unknown there. After
this I went to see Melville, at whose house I had first met Garcia,
but I found that he really knew rather less about him than I did.
Finally when I got your reply to my wire I came out to you, since I
gather that you are a person who gives advice in difficult cases. But
now, Mr. Inspector, I understand, from what you said when you entered
the room, that you can carry the story on, and that some tragedy had
occurred. I can assure you that every word I have said is the truth,
and that, outside of what I have told you, I know absolutely nothing
about the fate of this man. My only desire is to help the law in
every possible way.”

“I am sure of it, Mr. Scott Eccles–I am sure of it,” said Inspector
Gregson in a very amiable tone. “I am bound to say that everything
which you have said agrees very closely with the facts as they have
come to our notice. For example, there was that note which arrived
during dinner. Did you chance to observe what became of it?”

“Yes, I did. Garcia rolled it up and threw it into the fire.”

“What do you say to that, Mr. Baynes?”

The country detective was a stout, puffy, red man, whose face was
only redeemed from grossness by two extraordinarily bright eyes,
almost hidden behind the heavy creases of cheek and brow. With a slow
smile he drew a folded and discoloured scrap of paper from his
pocket.

“It was a dog-grate, Mr. Holmes, and he overpitched it. I picked this
out unburned from the back of it.”

Holmes smiled his appreciation.

“You must have examined the house very carefully to find a single
pellet of paper.”

“I did, Mr. Holmes. It’s my way. Shall I read it, Mr. Gregson?”

The Londoner nodded.

“The note is written upon ordinary cream-laid paper without
watermark. It is a quarter-sheet. The paper is cut off in two snips
with a short-bladed scissors. It has been folded over three times and
sealed with purple wax, put on hurriedly and pressed down with some
flat oval object. It is addressed to Mr. Garcia, Wisteria Lodge. It
says:

“Our own colours, green and white. Green open, white shut. Main
stair, first corridor, seventh right, green baize. Godspeed.
D.

“It is a woman’s writing, done with a sharp-pointed pen, but the
address is either done with another pen or by someone else. It is
thicker and bolder, as you see.”

“A very remarkable note,” said Holmes, glancing it over. “I must
compliment you, Mr. Baynes, upon your attention to detail in your
examination of it. A few trifling points might perhaps be added. The
oval seal is undoubtedly a plain sleeve-link–what else is of such a
shape? The scissors were bent nail scissors. Short as the two snips
are, you can distinctly see the same slight curve in each.”

The country detective chuckled.

“I thought I had squeezed all the juice out of it, but I see there
was a little over,” he said. “I’m bound to say that I make nothing of
the note except that there was something on hand, and that a woman,
as usual, was at the bottom of it.”

Mr. Scott Eccles had fidgeted in his seat during this conversation.

“I am glad you found the note, since it corroborates my story,” said
he. “But I beg to point out that I have not yet heard what has
happened to Mr. Garcia, nor what has become of his household.”

“As to Garcia,” said Gregson, “that is easily answered. He was found
dead this morning upon Oxshott Common, nearly a mile from his home.
His head had been smashed to pulp by heavy blows of a sandbag or some
such instrument, which had crushed rather than wounded. It is a
lonely corner, and there is no house within a quarter of a mile of
the spot. He had apparently been struck down first from behind, but
his assailant had gone on beating him long after he was dead. It was
a most furious assault. There are no footsteps nor any clue to the
criminals.”

“Robbed?”

“No, there was no attempt at robbery.”

“This is very painful–very painful and terrible,” said Mr. Scott
Eccles in a querulous voice, “but it is really uncommonly hard on me.
I had nothing to do with my host going off upon a nocturnal excursion
and meeting so sad an end. How do I come to be mixed up with the
case?”

“Very simply, sir,” Inspector Baynes answered. “The only document
found in the pocket of the deceased was a letter from you saying that
you would be with him on the night of his death. It was the envelope
of this letter which gave us the dead man’s name and address. It was
after nine this morning when we reached his house and found neither
you nor anyone else inside it. I wired to Mr. Gregson to run you down
in London while I examined Wisteria Lodge. Then I came into town,
joined Mr. Gregson, and here we are.”

“I think now,” said Gregson, rising, “we had best put this matter
into an official shape. You will come round with us to the station,
Mr. Scott Eccles, and let us have your statement in writing.”

“Certainly, I will come at once. But I retain your services, Mr.
Holmes. I desire you to spare no expense and no pains to get at the
truth.”

My friend turned to the country inspector.

“I suppose that you have no objection to my collaborating with you,
Mr. Baynes?”

“Highly honoured, sir, I am sure.”

“You appear to have been very prompt and businesslike in all that you
have done. Was there any clue, may I ask, as to the exact hour that
the man met his death?”

“He had been there since one o’clock. There was rain about that time,
and his death had certainly been before the rain.”

“But that is perfectly impossible, Mr. Baynes,” cried our client.
“His voice is unmistakable. I could swear to it that it was he who
addressed me in my bedroom at that very hour.”

“Remarkable, but by no means impossible,” said Holmes, smiling.

“You have a clue?” asked Gregson.

“On the face of it the case is not a very complex one, though it
certainly presents some novel and interesting features. A further
knowledge of facts is necessary before I would venture to give a
final and definite opinion. By the way, Mr. Baynes, did you find
anything remarkable besides this note in your examination of the
house?”

The detective looked at my friend in a singular way.

“There were,” said he, “one or two very remarkable things. Perhaps
when I have finished at the police-station you would care to come out
and give me your opinion of them.”

“In am entirely at your service,” said Sherlock Holmes, ringing the
bell. “You will show these gentlemen out, Mrs. Hudson, and kindly
send the boy with this telegram. He is to pay a five-shilling reply.”

We sat for some time in silence after our visitors had left. Holmes
smoked hard, with his browns drawn down over his keen eyes, and his
head thrust forward in the eager way characteristic of the man.

“Well, Watson,” he asked, turning suddenly upon me, “what do you make
of it?”

“I can make nothing of this mystification of Scott Eccles.”

“But the crime?”

“Well, taken with the disappearance of the man’s companions, I should
say that they were in some way concerned in the murder and had fled
from justice.”

“That is certainly a possible point of view. On the face of it you
must admit, however, that it is very strange that his two servants
should have been in a conspiracy against him and should have attacked
him on the one night when he had a guest. They had him alone at their
mercy every other night in the week.”

“Then why did they fly?”

“Quite so. Why did they fly? There is a big fact. Another big fact is
the remarkable experience of our client, Scott Eccles. Now, my dear
Watson, is it beyond the limits of human ingenuity to furnish an
explanation which would cover both of these big facts? If it were one
which would also admit of the mysterious note with its very curious
phraseology, why, then it would be worth accepting as a temporary
hypothesis. If the fresh facts which come to our knowledge all fit
themselves into the scheme, then our hypothesis may gradually become
a solution.”

“But what is our hypothesis?”

Holmes leaned back in his chair with half-closed eyes.

“You must admit, my dear Watson, that the idea of a joke is
impossible. There were grave events afoot, as the sequel showed, and
the coaxing of Scott Eccles to Wisteria Lodge had some connection
with them.”

“But what possible connection?”

“Let us take it link by link. There is, on the face of it, something
unnatural about this strange and sudden friendship between the young
Spaniard and Scott Eccles. It was the former who forced the pace. He
called upon Eccles at the other end of London on the very day after
he first met him, and he kept in close touch with him until he got
him down to Esher. Now, what did he want with Eccles? What could
Eccles supply? I see no charm in the man. He is not particulary
intelligent–not a man likely to be congenial to a quick-witted
Latin. Why, then, was he picked out from all the other people whom
Garcia met as particularly suited to his purpose? Has he any one
outstanding quality? I say that he has. He is the very type of
conventional British respectability, and the very man as a witness to
impress another Briton. You saw yourself how neither of the
inspectors dreamed of questioning his statement, extraordinary as it
was.”

“But what was he to witness?”

“Nothing, as things turned out, but everything had they gone another
way. That is how I read the matter.”

“I see, he might have proved an alibi.”

“Exactly, my dear Watson; he might have proved an alibi. We will
suppose, for argument’s sake, that the household of Wisteria Lodge
are confederates in some design. The attempt, whatever it may be, is
to come off, we will say, before one o’clock. By some juggling of the
clocks it is quite possible that they may have got Scott Eccles to
bed earlier than he thought, but in any case it is likely that when
Garcia went out of his way to tell him that it was one it was really
not more than twelve. If Garcia could do whatever he had to do and be
back by the hour mentioned he had evidently a powerful reply to any
accusation. Here was this irreproachable Englishman ready to swear in
any court of law that the accused was in the house all the time. It
was an insurance against the worst.”

“Yes, yes, I see that. But how about the disappearance of the
others?”

“I have not all my facts yet, but I do not think there are any
insuperable difficulties. Still, it is an error to argue in front of
your data. You find yourself insensibly twisting them round to fit
your theories.”

“And the message?”

“How did it run? ‘Our own colours, green and white.’ Sounds like
racing. ‘Green open, white shut.’ That is clearly a signal. ‘Main
stair, first corridor, seventh right, green baize.’ This is an
assignation. We may find a jealous husband at the bottom of it all.
It was clearly a dangerous quest. She would not have said ‘Godspeed’
had it not been so. ‘D’–that should be a guide.”

“The man was a Spaniard. I suggest that ‘D’ stands for Dolores, a
common female name in Spain.”

“Good, Watson, very good–but quite inadmissable. A Spaniard would
write to a Spaniard in Spanish. The writer of this note is certainly
English. Well, we can only possess our soul in patience until this
excellent inspector come back for us. Meanwhile we can thank our
lucky fate which has rescued us for a few short hours from the
insufferable fatigues of idleness.”

An answer had arrived to Holmes’s telegram before our Surrey officer
had returned. Holmes read it and was about to place it in his
notebook when he caught a glimpse of my expectant face. He tossed it
across with a laugh.

“We are moving in exalted circles,” said he.

The telegram was a list of names and addresses:

Lord Harringby, The Dingle; Sir George Ffolliott, Oxshott Towers; Mr.
Hynes Hynes, J.P., Purdley Place; Mr. James Baker Williams, Forton
Old Hall; Mr. Henderson, High Gable; Rev. Joshua Stone, Nether
Walsling.
“This is a very obvious way of limiting our field of operations,”
said Holmes. “No doubt Baynes, with his methodical mind, has already
adopted some similar plan.”

“I don’t quite understand.”

“Well, my dear fellow, we have already arrived at the conclusion that
the massage received by Garcia at dinner was an appointment or an
assignation. Now, if the obvious reading of it is correct, and in
order to keep the tryst one has to ascend a main stair and seek the
seventh door in a corridor, it is perfectly clear that the house is a
very large one. It is equally certain that this house cannot be more
than a mile or two from Oxshott, since Garcia was walking in that
direction and hoped, according to my reading of the facts, to be back
in Wisteria Lodge in time to avail himself of an alibi, which would
only be valid up to one o’clock. As the number of large houses close
to Oxshott must be limited, I adopted the obvious method of sending
to the agents mentioned by Scott Eccles and obtaining a list of them.
Here they are in this telegram, and the other end of our tangled
skein must lie among them.”

It was nearly six o’clock before we found ourselves in the pretty
Surrey village of Esher, with Inspector Baynes as our companion.

Holmes and I had taken things for the night, and found comfortable
quarters at the Bull. Finally we set out in the company of the
detective on our visit to Wisteria Lodge. It was a cold, dark March
evening, with a sharp wind and a fine rain beating upon our faces, a
fit setting for the wild common over which our road passed and the
tragic goal to which it led us.

 

A cold and melancholy walk of a couple of miles brought us to a high
wooden gate, which opened into a gloomy avenue of chestnuts. The
curved and shadowed drive led us to a low, dark house, pitch-black
against a slate-coloured sky. From the front window upon the left of
the door there peeped a glimmer of a feeble light.

“There’s a constable in possession,” said Baynes. “I’ll knock at the
window.” He stepped across the grass plot and tapped with his hand on
the pane. Through the fogged glass I dimly saw a man spring up from a
chair beside the fire, and heard a sharp cry from within the room. An
instant later a white-faced, hard-breathing policeman had opened the
door, the candle wavering in his trembling hand.

“What’s the matter, Walters?” asked Baynes sharply.

The man mopped his forehead with his handkerchief and agave a long
sigh of relief.

“I am glad you have come, sir. It has been a long evening, and I
don’t think my nerve is as good as it was.”

“Your nerve, Walters? I should not have thought you had a nerve in
your body.”

“Well, sir, it’s this lonely, silent house and the queer thing in the
kitchen. Then when you tapped at the window I thought it had come
again.”

“That what had come again?”

“The devil, sir, for all I know. It was at the window.”

“What was at the window, and when?”

“It was just about two hours ago. The light was just fading. I was
sitting reading in the chair. I don’t know what made me look up, but
there was a face looking in at me through the lower pane. Lord, sir,
what a face it was! I’ll see it in my dreams.”

“Tut, tut, Walters. This is not talk for a police-constable.”

“I know, sir, I know; but it shook me, sir, and there’s no use to
deny it. It wasn’t black, sir, nor was it white, nor any colour that
I know but a kind of queer shade like clay with a splash of milk in
it. Then there was the size of it–it was twice yours, sir. And the
look of it–the great staring goggle eyes, and the line of white
teeth like a hungry beast. I tell you, sir, I couldn’t move a finger,
nor get my breath, till it whisked away and was gone. Out I ran and
through the shrubbery, but thank God there was no one there.”

“If I didn’t know you were a good man, Walters, I should put a black
mark against you for this. If it were the devil himself a constable
on duty should never thank God that he could not lay his hands upon
him. I suppose the whole thing is not a vision and a touch of
nerves?”

“That, at least, is very easily settled,” said Holmes, lighting his
little pocket lantern. “Yes,” he reported, after a short examination
of the grass bed, “a number twelve shoe, I should say. If he was all
on the same scale as his foot he must certainly have been a giant.”

“What became of him?”

“He seems to have broken through the shrubbery and made for the
road.”

“Well,” said the inspector with a grave and thoughtful face, “whoever
he may have been, and whatever he may have wanted, he’s gone for the
present, and we have more immediate things to attend to. Now, Mr.
Holmes, with your permission, I will show you round the house.”

The various bedrooms and sitting-rooms had yielded nothing to a
careful search. Apparently the tenants had brought little or nothing
with them, and all the furniture down to the smallest details had
been taken over with the house. A good deal of clothing with the
stamp of Marx and Co., High Holborn, had been left behind.
Telegraphic inquiries had been already made which showed that Marx
knew nothing of his customer save that he was a good payer. Odds and
ends, some pipes, a few novels, two of them in Spanish, and
old-fashioned pinfire revolver, and a guitar were among the personal
property.

“Nothing in all this,” said Baynes, stalking, candle in hand, from
room to room. “But now, Mr. Holmes, I invite your attention to the
kitchen.”

It was a gloomy, high-ceilinged room at the back of the house, with a
straw litter in one corner, which served apparently as a bed for the
cook. The table was piled with half-eaten dishes and dirty plates,
the debris of last night’s dinner.

“Look at this,” said Baynes. “What do you make of it?”

He held up his candle before an extraordinary object which stood at
the back of the dresser. It was so wrinkled and shrunken and withered
that it was difficult to say what it might have been. One could but
say that it was black and leathery and that it bore some resemblance
to a dwarfish, human figure. At first, as I examined it, I thought
that it was a mummified negro baby, and then it seemed a very twisted
and ancient monkey. Finally I was left in doubt as to whether it was
animal or human. A double band of white shells were strung round the
centre of it.

“Very interesting–very interesting, indeed!” said Holmes, peering at
this sinister relic. “Anything more?”

In silence Baynes led the way to the sink and held forward his
candle. The limbs and body of some large, white bird, torn savagely
to pieces with the feathers still on, were littered all over it.
Holmes pointed to the wattles on the severed head.

“A white cock,” said he. “Most interesting! It is really a very
curious case.”

But Mr. Baynes had kept his most sinister exhibit to the last. From
under the sink he drew a zinc pail which contained a quantity of
blood. Then from the table he took a platter heaped with small pieces
of charred bone.

“Something has been killed and something has been burned. We raked
all these out of the fire. We had a doctor in this morning. He says
that they are not human.”

Holmes smiled and rubbed his hands.

“I must congratulate you, Inspector, on handling so distinctive and
instructive a case. Your powers, if I may say so without offence,
seem superior to your opportunities.”

Inspector Baynes’s small eyes twinkled with pleasure.

“You’re right, Mr. Holmes. We stagnate in the provinces. A case of
this sort gives a man a chance, and I hope that I shall take it. What
do you make of these bones?”

“A lamb, I should say, or a kid.”

“And the white cock?”

“Curious, Mr. Baynes, very curious. I should say almost unique.”

“Yes, sir, there must have been some very strange people with some
very strange ways in this house. One of them is dead. Did his
companions follow him and kill him? If they did we should have them,
for every port is watched. But my own views are different. Yes, sir,
my own views are very different.”

“You have a theory then?”

“And I’ll work it myself, Mr. Holmes. It’s only due to my own credit
to do so. Your name is made, but I have still to make mine. I should
be glad to be able to say afterwards that I had solved it without
your help.”

Holmes laughed good-humoredly.

“Well, well, Inspector,” said he. “Do you follow your path and I will
follow mine. My results are always very much at your service if you
care to apply to me for them. I think that I have seen all that I
wish in this house, and that my time may be more profitably employed
elsewhere. Au revoir and good luck!”

I could tell by numerous subtle signs, which might have been lost
upon anyone but myself, that Holmes was on a hot scent. As impassive
as ever to the casual observer, there were none the less a subdued
eagerness and suggestion of tension in his brightened eyes and
brisker manner which assured me that the game was afoot. After his
habit he said nothing, and after mine I asked no questions.
Sufficient for me to share the sport and lend my humble help to the
capture without distracting that intent brain with needless
interruption. All would come round to me in due time.

I waited, therefore–but to my ever-deepening disappointment I waited
in vain. Day succeeded day, and my friend took no step forward. One
morning he spent in town, and I learned from a casual reference that
he had visited the British Museum. Save for this one excursion, he
spent his days in long and often solitary walks, or in chatting with
a number of village gossips whose acquaintance he had cultivated.

“I’m sure, Watson, a week in the country will be invaluable to you,”
he remarked. “It is very pleasant to see the first green shoots upon
the hedges and the catkins on the hazels once again. With a spud, a
tin box, and an elementary book on botany, there are instructive days
to be spent.” He prowled about with this equipment himself, but it
was a poor show of plants which he would bring back of an evening.

Occasionally in our rambles we came across Inspector Baynes. His fat,
red face wreathed itself in smiles and his small eyes glittered as he
greeted my companion. He said little about the case, but from that
little we gathered that he also was not dissatisfied at the course of
events. I must admit, however, that I was somewhat surprised when,
some five days after the crime, I opened my morning paper to find in
large letters:

The Oxshott Mystery
a solution
Arrest of Supposed Assassin

Holmes sprang in his chair as if he had been stung when I read the
headlines.

“By Jove!” he cried. “You don’t mean that Baynes has got him?”

“Apparently,” said I as I read the following report:

“Great excitement was caused in Esher and the neighbouring district
when it was learned late last night that an arrest had been effected
in connection with the Oxshott murder. It will be remembered that Mr.
Garcia, of Wisteria Lodge, was found dead on Oxshott Common, his body
showing signs of extreme violence, and that on the same night his
servant and his cook fled, which appeared to show their participation
in the crime. It was suggested, but never proved, that the deceased
gentleman may have had valuables in the house, and that their
abstraction was the motive of the crime. Every effort was made by
Inspector Baynes, who has the case in hand, to ascertain the hiding
place of the fugitives, and he had good reason to believe that they
had not gone far but were lurking in some retreat which had been
already prepared. It was certain from the first, however, that they
would eventually be detected, as the cook, from the evidence of one
or two tradespeople who have caught a glimpse of him through the
window, was a man of most remarkable appearance–being a huge and
hideous mulatto, with yellowish features of a pronounced negroid
type. This man has been seen since the crime, for he was detected and
pursued by Constable Walters on the same evening, when he had the
audacity to revisit Wisteria Lodge. Inspector Baynes, considering
that such a visit must have some purpose in view and was likely,
therefore, to be repeated, abandoned the house but left an ambuscade
in the shrubbery. The man walked into the trap and was captured last
night after a struggle in which Constable Downing was badly bitten by
the savage. We understand that when the prison is brought before the
magistrates a remand will be applied for by the police, and that
great developments are hoped from his capture.”

“Really we must see Baynes at once,” cried Holmes, picking up his
hat. “We will just catch him before he starts.” We hurried down the
village street and found, as we had expected, that the inspector was
just leaving his lodgings.

“You’ve seen the paper, Mr. Holmes?” he asked, holding one out to us.

“Yes, Baynes, I’ve seen it. Pray don’t think it a liberty if I give
you a word of friendly warning.”

“Of warning, Mr. Holmes?”

“I have looked into this case with some care, and I am not convinced
that you are on the right lines. I don’t want you to commit yourself
too far unless you are sure.”

“You’re very kind, Mr. Holmes.”

“I assure you I speak for your good.”

It seemed to me that something like a wink quivered for an instant
over one of Mr. Baynes’s tiny eyes.

“We agreed to work on our own lines, Mr. Holmes. That’s what I am
doing.”

“Oh, very good,” said Holmes. “Don’t blame me.”

“No, sir; I believe you mean well by me. But we all have our own
systems, Mr. Holmes. You have yours, and maybe I have mine.”

“Let us say no more about it.”

“You’re welcome always to my news. This fellow is a perfect savage,
as strong as a cart-horse and as fierce as the devil. He chewed
Downing’s thumb nearly off before they could master him. He hardly
speaks a word of English, and we can get nothing out of him but
grunts.”

“And you think you have evidence that he murdered his late master?”

“I didn’t say so, Mr. Holmes; I didn’t say so. We all have our little
ways. You try yours and I will try mine. That’s the agreement.”

Holmes shrugged his shoulders as we walked away together. “I can’t
make the man out. He seems to be riding for a fall. Well, as he says,
we must each try our own way and see what comes of it. But there’s
something in Inspector Baynes which I can’t quite understand.”

“Just sit down in that chair, Watson,” said Sherlock Holmes when we
had returned to our apartment at the Bull. “I want to put you in
touch with the situation, as I may need your help to-night. Let me
show you the evolution of this case so far as I have been able to
follow it. Simple as it has been in its leading features, it has none
the less presented surprising difficulties in the way of an arrest.
There are gaps in that direction which we have still to fill.

“We will go back to the note which was handed in to Garcia upon the
evening of his death. We may put aside this idea of Baynes’s that
Garcia’s servants were concerned in the matter. The proof of this
lies in the fact that it was he who had arranged for the presence of
Scott Eccles, which could only have been done for the purpose of an
alibi. It was Garcia, then, who had an enterprise, and apparently a
criminal enterprise, in hand that night in the course of which he met
his death. I say ‘criminal’ because only a man with a criminal
enterprise desires to establish an alibi. Who, then, is most likely
to have taken his life? Surely the person against whom the criminal
enterprise was directed. So far it seems to me that we are on safe
ground.

“We can now see a reason for the disappearance of Garcia’s household.
They were all confederates in the same unknown crime. If it came off
when Garcia returned, any possible suspicion would be warded off by
the Englishman’s evidence, and all would be well. But the attempt was
a dangerous one, and if Garcia did not return by a certain hour it
was probable that his own life had been sacrificed. It had been
arranged, therefore, that in such a case his two subordinates were to
make for some prearranged spot where they could escape investigation
and be in a position afterwards to renew their attempt. That would
fully explain the facts, would it not?”

The whole inexplicable tangle seemed to straighten out before me. I
wondered, as I always did, how it had not been obvious to me before.

“But why should one servant return?”

“We can imagine that in the confusion of flight something precious,
something which he could not bear to part with, had been left behind.
That would explain his persistence, would it not?”

“Well, what is the next step?”

“The next step is the note received by Garcia at the dinner. It
indicates a confederate at the other end. Now, where was the other
end? I have already shown you that it could only lie in some large
house, and that the number of large houses is limited. My first days
in this village were devoted to a series of walks in which in the
intervals of my botanical researches I made a reconnaissance of all
the large houses and an examination of the family history of the
occupants. One house, and only one, riveted my attention. It is the
famous old Jacobean grange of High Gable, one mile on the farther
side of Oxshott, and less than half a mile from the scene of the
tragedy. The other mansions belonged to prosaic and respectable
people who live far aloof from romance. But Mr. Henderson, of High
Gable, was by all accounts a curious man to whom curious adventures
might befall. I concentrated my attention, therefore, upon him and
his household.

“A singular set of people, Watson–the man himself the most singular
of them all. I managed to see him on a plausible pretext, but I
seemed to read in his dark, deepset, brooding eyes that he was
perfectly aware of my true business. He is a man of fifty, strong,
active, with iron-gray hair, great bunched black eyebrows, the step
of a deer and the air of an emperor–a fierce, masterful man, with a
red-hot spirit behind his parchment face. He is either a foreigner or
has lived long in the tropics, for he is yellow and sapless, but
tough as whipcord. His friend and secretary, Mr. Lucas, is
undoubtedly a foreigner, chocolate brown, wily, suave, and catlike,
with a poisonous gentleness of speech. You see, Watson, we have come
already upon two sets of foreigners–one at Wisteria Lodge and one at
High Gable–so our gaps are beginning to close.

“These two men, close and confidential friends, are the centre of the
household; but there is one other person who for our immediate
purpose may be even more important. Henderson has two children–girls
of eleven and thirteen. Their governess is a Miss Burnet, an
Englishwoman of forty or thereabouts. There is also one confidential
manservant. This little group forms the real family, for their travel
about together, and Henderson is a great traveller, always on the
move. It is only within the last weeks that he has returned, after a
year’s absence, to High Gable. I may add that he is enormously rich,
and whatever his whims may be he can very easily satisfy them. For
the rest, his house is full of butlers, footmen, maidservants, and
the usual overfed, underworked staff of a large English country
house.

“So much I learned partly from village gossip and partly from my own
observation. There are no better instruments than discharged servants
with a grievance, and I was lucky enough to find one. I call it luck,
but it would not have come my way had I not been looking out for it.
As Baynes remarks, we all have our systems. It was my system which
enabled me to find John Warner, late gardener of High Gable, sacked
in a moment of temper by his imperious employer. He in turn had
friends among the indoor servants who unite in their fear and dislike
of their master. So I had my key to the secrets of the establishment.

“Curious people, Watson! I don’t pretend to understand it all yet,
but very curious people anyway. It’s a double-winged house, and the
servants live on one side, the family on the other. There’s no link
between the two save for Henderson’s own servant, who serves the
family’s meals. Everything is carried to a certain door, which forms
the one connection. Governess and children hardly go out at all,
except into the garden. Henderson never by any chance walks alone.
His dark secretary is like his shadow. The gossip among the servants
is that their master is terribly afraid of something. ‘Sold his soul
to the devil in exchange for money,’ says Warner, ‘and expects his
creditor to come up and claim his own.’ Where they came from, or who
they are, nobody has an idea. They are very violent. Twice Henderson
has lashed at folk with his dog-whip, and only his long purse and
heavy compensation have kept him out of the courts.

“Well, now, Watson, let us judge the situation by this new
information. We may take it that the letter came out of this strange
household and was an invitation to Garcia to carry out some attempt
which had already been planned. Who wrote the note? It was someone
within the citadel, and it was a woman. Who then but Miss Burnet, the
governess? All our reasoning seems to point that way. At any rate, we
may take it as a hypothesis and see what consequences it would
entail. I may add that Miss Burnet’s age and character make it
certain that my first idea that there might be a love interest in our
story is out of the question.

“If she wrote the note she was presumably the friend and confederate
of Garcia. What, then, might she be expected to do if she heard of
his death? If he met it in some nefarious enterprise her lips might
be sealed. Still, in her heart, she must retain bitterness and hatred
against those who had killed him and would presumably help so far as
she could to have revenge upon them. Could we see her, then and try
to use her? That was my first thought. But now we come to a sinister
fact. Miss Burnet has not been seen by any human eye since the night
of the murder. From that evening she has utterly vanished. Is she
alive? Has she perhaps met her end on the same night as the friend
whom she had summoned? Or is she merely a prisoner? There is the
point which we still have to decide.

“You will appreciate the difficulty of the situation, Watson. There
is nothing upon which we can apply for a warrant. Our whole scheme
might seem fantastic if laid before a magistrate. The woman’s
disappearance counts for nothing, since in that extraordinary
household any member of it might be invisible for a week. And yet she
may at the present moment be in danger of her life. All I can do is
to watch the house and leave my agent, Warner, on guard at the gates.
We can’t let such a situation continue. If the law can do nothing we
must take the risk ourselves.”

“What do you suggest?”

“I know which is her room. It is accessible from the top of an
outhouse. My suggestion is that you and I go to-night and see if we
can strike at the very heart of the mystery.”

It was not, I must confess, a very alluring prospect. The old house
with its atmosphere of murder, the singular and formidable
inhabitants, the unknown dangers of the approach, and the fact that
we were putting ourselves legally in a false position all combined to
damp my ardour. But there was something in the ice-cold reasoning of
Holmes which made it impossible to shrink from any adventure which he
might recommend. One knew that thus, and only thus, could a solution
be found. I clasped his hand in silence, and the die was cast.

But it was not destined that our investigation should have so
adventurous an ending. It was about five o’clock, and the shadows of
the March evening were beginning to fall, when an excited rustic
rushed into our room.

“They’ve gone, Mr. Holmes. They went by the last train. The lady
broke away, and I’ve got her in a cab downstairs.”

“Excellent, Warner!” cried Holmes, springing to his feet. “Watson,
the gaps are closing rapidly.”

In the cab was a woman, half-collapsed from nervous exhaustion. She
bore upon her aquiline and emaciated face the traces of some recent
tragedy. Her head hung listlessly upon her breast, but as she raised
it and turned her dull eyes upon us I saw that her pupils were dark
dots in the centre of the broad gray iris. She was drugged with
opium.

“I watched at the gate, same as you advised, Mr. Holmes,” said our
emissary, the discharged gardener. “When the carriage came out I
followed it to the station. She was like one walking in her sleep,
but when they tried to get her into the train she came to life and
struggled. They pushed her into the carriage. She fought her way out
again. I took her part, got her into a cab, and here we are. I shan’t
forget the face at the carriage window as I led her away. I’d have a
short life if he had his way–the black-eyed, scowling, yellow
devil.”

We carried her upstairs, laid her on the sofa, and a couple of cups
of the strongest coffee soon cleared her brain from the mists of the
drug. Baynes had been summoned by Holmes, and the situation rapidly
explained to him.

“Why, sir, you’ve got me the very evidence I want,” said the
inspector warmly, shaking my friend by the hand. “I was on the same
scent as you from the first.”

“What! You were after Henderson?”

“Why, Mr. Holmes, when you were crawling in the shrubbery at High
Gable I was up one of the trees in the plantation and saw you down
below. It was just who would get his evidence first.”

“Then why did you arrest the mulatto?”

Baynes chuckled.

“I was sure Henderson, as he calls himself, felt that he was
suspected, and that he would lie low and make no move so long as he
thought he was in any danger. I arrested the wrong man to make him
believe that our eyes were off him. I knew he would be likely to
clear off then and give us a chance of getting at Miss Burnet.”

Holmes laid his hand upon the inspector’s shoulder.

“You will rise high in your profession. You have instinct and
intuition,” said he.

Baynes flushed with pleasure.

“I’ve had a plain-clothes man waiting at the station all the week.
Wherever the High Gable folk go he will keep them in sight. But he
must have been hard put to it when Miss Burnet broke away. However,
your man picked her up, and it all ends well. We can’t arrest without
her evidence, that is clear, so the sooner we get a statement the
better.”

“Every minute she gets stronger,” said Holmes, glancing at the
governess. “But tell me, Baynes, who is this man Henderson?”

“Henderson,” the inspector answered, “is Don Murillo, once called the
Tiger of San Pedro.”

The Tiger of San Pedro! The whole history of the man came back to me
in a flash. He had made his name as the most lewd and bloodthirsty
tyrant that had ever governed any country with a pretence to
civilization. Strong, fearless, and energetic, he had sufficient
virtue to enable him to impose his odious vices upon a cowering
people for ten or twelve years. His name was a terror through all
Central America. At the end of that time there was a universal rising
against him. But he was as cunning as he was cruel, and at the first
whisper of coming trouble he had secretly conveyed his treasures
aboard a ship which was manned by devoted adherents. It was an empty
palace which was stormed by the insurgents next day. The dictator,
his two children, his secretary, and his wealth had all escaped them.
From that moment he had vanished from the world, and his identity had
been a frequent subject for comment in the European press.

“Yes, sir, Don Murillo, the Tiger of San Pedro,” said Baynes. “If you
look it up you will find that the San Pedro colours are green and
white, same as in the note, Mr. Holmes. Henderson he called himself,
but I traced him back, Paris and Rome and Madrid to Barcelona, where
his ship came in in ’86. They’ve been looking for him all the time
for their revenge, but it is only now that they have begun to find
him out.”

“They discovered him a year ago,” said Miss Burnet, who had sat up
and was now intently following the conversation. “Once already his
life has been attempted, but some evil spirit shielded him. Now,
again, it is the noble, chivalrous Garcia who has fallen, while the
monster goes safe. But another will come, and yet another, until some
day justice will be done; that is as certain as the rise of
to-morrow’s sun.” Her thin hands clenched, and her worn face blanched
with the passion of her hatred.

“But how come you into this matter, Miss Burnet?” asked Holmes. “How
can an English lady join in such a murderous affair?”

“I join in it because there is no other way in the world by which
justice can be gained. What does the law of England care for the
rivers of blood shed years ago in San Pedro, or for the shipload of
treasure which this man has stolen? To you they are like crimes
committed in some other planet. But we know. We have learned the
truth in sorrow and in suffering. To us there is no fiend in hell
like Juan Murillo, and no peace in life while his victims still cry
for vengeance.”

“No doubt,” said Holmes, “he was as you say. I have heard that he was
atrocious. But how are you affected?”

“I will tell you it all. This villain’s policy was to murder, on one
pretext or another, every man who showed such promise that he might
in time come to be a dangerous rival. My husband–yes, my real name
is Signora Victor Durando–was the San Pedro minister in London. He
met me and married me there. A nobler man never lived upon earth.
Unhappily, Murillo heard of his excellence, recalled him on some
pretext, and had him shot. With a premonition of his fate he had
refused to take me with him. His estates were confiscated, and I was
left with a pittance and a broken heart.

“Then came the downfall of the tyrant. He escaped as you have just
described. But the many whose lives he had ruined, whose nearest and
dearest had suffered torture and death at his hands, would not let
the matter rest. They banded themselves into a society which should
never be dissolved until the work was done. It was my part after we
had discovered in the transformed Henderson the fallen despot, to
attach myself to his household and keep the others in touch with his
movements. This I was able to do by securing the position of
governess in his family. He little knew that the woman who faced him
at every meal was the woman whose husband he had hurried at an hour’s
notice into eternity. I smiled on him, did my duty to his children,
and bided my time. An attempt was made in Paris and failed. We
zig-zagged swiftly here and there over Europe to throw off the
pursuers and finally returned to this house, which he had taken upon
his first arrival in England.

“But here also the ministers of justice were waiting. Knowing that he
would return there, Garcia, who is the son of the former highest
dignitary in San Pedro, was waiting with two trusty companions of
humble station, all three fired with the same reasons for revenge. He
could do little during the day, for Murillo took every precaution and
never went out save with his satellite Lucas, or Lopez as he was
known in the days of his greatness. At night, however, he slept
alone, and the avenger might find him. On a certain evening, which
had been prearranged, I sent my friend final instructions, for the
man was forever on the alert and continually changed his room. I was
to see that the doors were open and the signal of a green or white
light in a window which faced the drive was to give notice if all was
safe or if the attempt had better be postponed.

“But everything went wrong with us. In some way I had excited the
suspicion of Lopez, the secretary. He crept up behind me and sprang
upon me just as I had finished the note. He and his master dragged me
to my room and held judgment upon me as a convicted traitress. Then
and there they would have plunged their knives into me could they
have seen how to escape the consequences of the deed. Finally, after
much debate, they concluded that my murder was too dangerous. But
they determined to get rid forever of Garcia. They had gagged me, and
Murillo twisted my arm round until I gave him the address. I swear
that he might have twisted it off had I understood what it would mean
to Garcia. Lopez addressed the note which I had written, sealed it
with his sleeve-link, and sent it by the hand of the servant, Jose.
How they murdered him I do not know, save that it was Murillo’s hand
who struck him down, for Lopez had remained to guard me. I believe he
must have waited among the gorse bushes through which the path winds
and struck him down as he passed. At first they were of a mind to let
him enter the house and to kill him as a detected burglar; but they
argued that if they were mixed up in an inquiry their own identity
would at once be publicly disclosed and they would be open to further
attacks. With the death of Garcia, the pursuit might cease, since
such a death might frighten others from the task.

“All would now have been well for them had it not been for my
knowledge of what they had done. I have no doubt that there were
times when my life hung in the balance. I was confined to my room,
terrorized by the most horrible threats, cruelly ill-used to break my
spirit–see this stab on my shoulder and the bruises from end to end
of my arms–and a gag was thrust into my mouth on the one occasion
when I tried to call from the window. For five days this cruel
imprisonment continued, with hardly enough food to hold body and soul
together. This afternoon a good lunch was brought me, but the moment
after I took it I knew that I had been drugged. In a sort of dream I
remember being half-led, half-carried to the carriage; in the same
state I was conveyed to the train. Only then, when the wheels were
almost moving, did I suddenly realize that my liberty lay in my own
hands. I sprang out, they tried to drag me back, and had it not been
for the help of this good man, who led me to the cab, I should never
had broken away. Now, thank God, I am beyond their power forever.”

We had all listened intently to this remarkable statement. It was
Holmes who broke the silence.

“Our difficulties are not over,” he remarked, shaking his head. “Our
police work ends, but our legal work begins.”

“Exactly,” said I. “A plausible lawyer could make it out as an act of
self-defence. There may be a hundred crimes in the background, but it
is only on this one that they can be tried.”

“Come, come,” said Baynes cheerily, “I think better of the law than
that. Self-defence is one thing. To entice a man in cold blood with
the object of murdering him is another, whatever danger you may fear
from him. No, no, we shall all be justified when we see the tenants
of High Gable at the next Guildford Assizes.”

It is a matter of history, however, that a little time was still to
elapse before the Tiger of San Pedro should meet with his deserts.
Wily and bold, he and his companion threw their pursuer off their
track by entering a lodging-house in Edmonton Street and leaving by
the back-gate into Curzon Square. From that day they were seen no
more in England. Some six months afterwards the Marquess of Montalva
and Signor Rulli, his secretary, were both murdered in their rooms at
the Hotel Escurial at Madrid. The crime was ascribed to Nihilism, and
the murderers were never arrested. Inspector Baynes visited us at
Baker Street with a printed description of the dark face of the
secretary, and of the masterful features, the magnetic black eyes,
and the tufted brows of his master. We could not doubt that justice,
if belated, had come at last.

“A chaotic case, my dear Watson,” said Holmes over an evening pipe.
“It will not be possible for you to present in that compact form
which is dear to your heart. It covers two continents, concerns two
groups of mysterious persons, and is further complicated by the
highly respectable presence of our friend, Scott Eccles, whose
inclusion shows me that the deceased Garcia had a scheming mind and a
well-developed instinct of self-preservation. It is remarkable only
for the fact that amid a perfect jungle of possibilities we, with our
worthy collaborator, the inspector, have kept our close hold on the
essentials and so been guided along the crooked and winding path. Is
there any point which is not quite clear to you?”

“The object of the mulatto cook’s return?”

“I think that the strange creature in the kitchen may account for it.
The man was a primitive savage from the backwoods of San Pedro, and
this was his fetish. When his companion and he had fled to some
prearranged retreat–already occupied, no doubt by a confederate–the
companion had persuaded him to leave so compromising an article of
furniture. But the mulatto’s heart was with it, and he was driven
back to it next day, when, on reconnoitering through the window, he
found policeman Walters in possession. He waited three days longer,
and then his piety or his superstition drove him to try once more.
Inspector Baynes, who, with his usual astuteness, had minimized the
incident before me, had really recognized its importance and had left
a trap into which the creature walked. Any other point, Watson?”

“The torn bird, the pail of blood, the charred bones, all the mystery
of that weird kitchen?”

Holmes smiled as he turned up an entry in his note-book.

“I spent a morning in the British Museum reading up on that and other
points. Here is a quotation from Eckermann’s Voodooism and the
Negroid Religions:

“‘The true voodoo-worshipper attempts nothing of importance without
certain sacrifices which are intended to propitiate his unclean gods.
In extreme cases these rites take the form of human sacrifices
followed by cannibalism. The more usual victims are a white cock,
which is plucked in pieces alive, or a black goat, whose throat is
cut and body burned.’

“So you see our savage friend was very orthodox in his ritual. It is
grotesque, Watson,” Holmes added, as he slowly fastened his notebook,
“but, as I have had occasion to remark, there is but one step from
the grotesque to the horrible.”

 

THE ADVENTURE OF THE CARDBOARD BOX

In choosing a few typical cases which illustrate the remarkable
mental qualities of my friend, Sherlock Holmes, I have endeavoured,
as far as possible, to select those which presented the minimum of
sensationalism, while offering a fair field for his talents. It is,
however, unfortunately impossible entirely to separate the
sensational from the criminal, and a chronicler is left in the
dilemma that he must either sacrifice details which are essential to
his statement and so give a false impression of the problem, or he
must use matter which chance, and not choice, has provided him with.
With this short preface I shall turn to my notes of what proved to be
a strange, though a peculiarly terrible, chain of events.

It was a blazing hot day in August. Baker Street was like an oven,
and the glare of the sunlight upon the yellow brickwork of the house
across the road was painful to the eye. It was hard to believe that
these were the same walls which loomed so gloomily through the fogs
of winter. Our blinds were half-drawn, and Holmes lay curled upon the
sofa, reading and re-reading a letter which he had received by the
morning post. For myself, my term of service in India had trained me
to stand heat better than cold, and a thermometer at ninety was no
hardship. But the morning paper was uninteresting. Parliament had
risen. Everybody was out of town, and I yearned for the glades of the
New Forest or the shingle of Southsea. A depleted bank account had
caused me to postpone my holiday, and as to my companion, neither the
country nor the sea presented the slightest attraction to him. He
loved to lie in the very center of five millions of people, with his
filaments stretching out and running through them, responsive to
every little rumour or suspicion of unsolved crime. Appreciation of
nature found no place among his many gifts, and his only change was
when he turned his mind from the evil-doer of the town to track down
his brother of the country.

Finding that Holmes was too absorbed for conversation I had tossed
side the barren paper, and leaning back in my chair I fell into a
brown study. Suddenly my companion’s voice broke in upon my thoughts:

“You are right, Watson,” said he. “It does seem a most preposterous
way of settling a dispute.”

“Most preposterous!” I exclaimed, and then suddenly realizing how he
had echoed the inmost thought of my soul, I sat up in my chair and
stared at him in blank amazement.

“What is this, Holmes?” I cried. “This is beyond anything which I
could have imagined.”

He laughed heartily at my perplexity.

“You remember,” said he, “that some little time ago when I read you
the passage in one of Poe’s sketches in which a close reasoner
follows the unspoken thoughts of his companion, you were inclined to
treat the matter as a mere tour-de-force of the author. On my
remarking that I was constantly in the habit of doing the same thing
you expressed incredulity.”

“Oh, no!”

“Perhaps not with your tongue, my dear Watson, but certainly with
your eyebrows. So when I saw you throw down your paper and enter upon
a train of thought, I was very happy to have the opportunity of
reading it off, and eventually of breaking into it, as a proof that I
had been in rapport with you.”

But I was still far from satisfied. “In the example which you read to
me,” said I, “the reasoner drew his conclusions from the actions of
the man whom he observed. If I remember right, he stumbled over a
heap of stones, looked up at the stars, and so on. But I have been
seated quietly in my chair, and what clues can I have given you?”

“You do yourself an injustice. The features are given to man as the
means by which he shall express his emotions, and yours are faithful
servants.”

“Do you mean to say that you read my train of thoughts from my
features?”

“Your features and especially your eyes. Perhaps you cannot yourself
recall how your reverie commenced?”

“No, I cannot.”

“Then I will tell you. After throwing down your paper, which was the
action which drew my attention to you, you sat for half a minute with
a vacant expression. Then your eyes fixed themselves upon your newly
framed picture of General Gordon, and I saw by the alteration in your
face that a train of thought had been started. But it did not lead
very far. Your eyes flashed across to the unframed portrait of Henry
Ward Beecher which stands upon the top of your books. Then you
glanced up at the wall, and of course your meaning was obvious. You
were thinking that if the portrait were framed it would just cover
that bare space and correspond with Gordon’s picture there.”

“You have followed me wonderfully!” I exclaimed.

“So far I could hardly have gone astray. But now your thoughts went
back to Beecher, and you looked hard across as if you were studying
the character in his features. Then your eyes ceased to pucker, but
you continued to look across, and your face was thoughtful. You were
recalling the incidents of Beecher’s career. I was well aware that
you could not do this without thinking of the mission which he
undertook on behalf of the North at the time of the Civil War, for I
remember your expressing your passionate indignation at the way in
which he was received by the more turbulent of our people. You felt
so strongly about it that I knew you could not think of Beecher
without thinking of that also. When a moment later I saw your eyes
wander away from the picture, I suspected that your mind had now
turned to the Civil War, and when I observed that your lips set, your
eyes sparkled, and your hands clenched I was positive that you were
indeed thinking of the gallantry which was shown by both sides in
that desperate struggle. But then, again, your face grew sadder, you
shook your head. You were dwelling upon the sadness and horror and
useless waste of life. Your hand stole towards your own old wound and
a smile quivered on your lips, which showed me that the ridiculous
side of this method of settling international questions had forced
itself upon your mind. At this point I agreed with you that it was
preposterous and was glad to find that all my deductions had been
correct.”

“Absolutely!” said I. “And now that you have explained it, I confess
that I am as amazed as before.”

“It was very superficial, my dear Watson, I assure you. I should not
have intruded it upon your attention had you not shown some
incredulity the other day. But I have in my hands here a little
problem which may prove to be more difficult of solution than my
small essay in thought reading. Have you observed in the paper a
short paragraph referring to the remarkable contents of a packet sent
through the post to Miss Cushing, of Cross Street, Croydon?”

“No, I saw nothing.”

“Ah! then you must have overlooked it. Just toss it over to me. Here
it is, under the financial column. Perhaps you would be good enough
to read it aloud.”

I picked up the paper which he had thrown back to me and read the
paragraph indicated. It was headed, “A Gruesome Packet.”

“Miss Susan Cushing, living at Cross Street, Croydon, has been made
the victim of what must be regarded as a peculiarly revolting
practical joke unless some more sinister meaning should prove to be
attached to the incident. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon a small
packet, wrapped in brown paper, was handed in by the postman. A
cardboard box was inside, which was filled with coarse salt. On
emptying this, Miss Cushing was horrified to find two human ears,
apparently quite freshly severed. The box had been sent by parcel
post from Belfast upon the morning before. There is no indication as
to the sender, and the matter is the more mysterious as Miss Cushing,
who is a maiden lady of fifty, has led a most retired life, and has
so few acquaintances or correspondents that it is a rare event for
her to receive anything through the post. Some years ago, however,
when she resided at Penge, she let apartments in her house to three
young medical students, whom she was obliged to get rid of on account
of their noisy and irregular habits. The police are of opinion that
this outrage may have been perpetrated upon Miss Cushing by these
youths, who owed her a grudge and who hoped to frighten her by
sending her these relics of the dissecting-rooms. Some probability is
lent to the theory by the fact that one of these students came from
the north of Ireland, and, to the best of Miss Cushing’s belief, from
Belfast. In the meantime, the matter is being actively investigated,
Mr. Lestrade, one of the very smartest of our detective officers,
being in charge of the case.”

“So much for the Daily Chronicle,” said Holmes as I finished reading.
“Now for our friend Lestrade. I had a note from him this morning, in
which he says:

“I think that this case is very much in your line. We have every hope
of clearing the matter up, but we find a little difficulty in getting
anything to work upon. We have, of course, wired to the Belfast
post-office, but a large number of parcels were handed in upon that
day, and they have no means of identifying this particular one, or of
remembering the sender. The box is a half-pound box of honeydew
tobacco and does not help us in any way. The medical student theory
still appears to me to be the most feasible, but if you should have a
few hours to spare I should be very happy to see you out here. I
shall be either at the house or in the police-station all day.

“What say you, Watson? Can you rise superior to the heat and run down
to Croydon with me on the off chance of a case for your annals?”

“I was longing for something to do.”

“You shall have it then. Ring for our boots and tell them to order a
cab. I’ll be back in a moment when I have changed my dressing-gown
and filled my cigar-case.”

A shower of rain fell while we were in the train, and the heat was
far less oppressive in Croydon than in town. Holmes had sent on a
wire, so that Lestrade, as wiry, as dapper, and as ferret-like as
ever, was waiting for us at the station. A walk of five minutes took
us to Cross Street, where Miss Cushing resided.

It was a very long street of two-story brick houses, neat and prim,
with whitened stone steps and little groups of aproned women
gossiping at the doors. Halfway down, Lestrade stopped and tapped at
a door, which was opened by a small servant girl. Miss Cushing was
sitting in the front room, into which we were ushered. She was a
placid-faced woman, with large, gentle eyes, and grizzled hair
curving down over her temples on each side. A worked antimacassar lay
upon her lap and a basket of coloured silks stood upon a stool beside
her.

“They are in the outhouse, those dreadful things,” said she as
Lestrade entered. “I wish that you would take them away altogether.”

“So I shall, Miss Cushing. I only kept them here until my friend, Mr.
Holmes, should have seen them in your presence.”

“Why in my presence, sir?”

“In case he wished to ask any questions.”

“What is the use of asking me questions when I tell you I know
nothing whatever about it?”

“Quite so, madam,” said Holmes in his soothing way. “I have no doubt
that you have been annoyed more than enough already over this
business.”

“Indeed I have, sir. I am a quiet woman and live a retired life. It
is something new for me to see my name in the papers and to find the
police in my house. I won’t have those things in here, Mr. Lestrade.
If you wish to see them you must go to the outhouse.”

It was a small shed in the narrow garden which ran behind the house.
Lestrade went in and brought out a yellow cardboard box, with a piece
of brown paper and some string. There was a bench at the end of the
path, and we all sat down while Homes examined one by one, the
articles which Lestrade had handed to him.

“The string is exceedingly interesting,” he remarked, holding it up
to the light and sniffing at it. “What do you make of this string,
Lestrade?”

“It has been tarred.”

“Precisely. It is a piece of tarred twine. You have also, no doubt,
remarked that Miss Cushing has cut the cord with a scissors, as can
be seen by the double fray on each side. This is of importance.”

“I cannot see the importance,” said Lestrade.

“The importance lies in the fact that the knot is left intact, and
that this knot is of a peculiar character.”

“It is very neatly tied. I had already made a note of that effect,”
said Lestrade complacently.

“So much for the string, then,” said Holmes, smiling, “now for the
box wrapper. Brown paper, with a distinct smell of coffee. What, did
you not observe it? I think there can be no doubt of it. Address
printed in rather straggling characters: ‘Miss S. Cushing, Cross
Street, Croydon.’ Done with a broad-pointed pen, probably a J, and
with very inferior ink. The word ‘Croydon’ has been originally
spelled with an ‘i’, which has been changed to ‘y’. The parcel was
directed, then, by a man–the printing is distinctly masculine–of
limited education and unacquainted with the town of Croydon. So far,
so good! The box is a yellow, half-pound honeydew box, with nothing
distinctive save two thumb marks at the left bottom corner. It is
filled with rough salt of the quality used for preserving hides and
other of the coarser commercial purposes. And embedded in it are
these very singular enclosures.”

He took out the two ears as he spoke, and laying a board across his
knee he examined them minutely, while Lestrade and I, bending forward
on each side of him, glanced alternately at these dreadful relics and
at the thoughtful, eager face of our companion. Finally he returned
them to the box once more and sat for a while in deep meditation.

“You have observed, of course,” said he at last, “that the ears are
not a pair.”

“Yes, I have noticed that. But if this were the practical joke of
some students from the dissecting-rooms, it would be as easy for them
to send two odd ears as a pair.”

“Precisely. But this is not a practical joke.”

“You are sure of it?”

“The presumption is strongly against it. Bodies in the
dissecting-rooms are injected with preservative fluid. These ears
bear no signs of this. They are fresh, too. They have been cut off
with a blunt instrument, which would hardly happen if a student had
done it. Again, carbolic or rectified spirits would be the
preservatives which would suggest themselves to the medical mind,
certainly not rough salt. I repeat that there is no practical joke
here, but that we are investigating a serious crime.”

A vague thrill ran through me as I listened to my companion’s words
and saw the stern gravity which had hardened his features. This
brutal preliminary seemed to shadow forth some strange and
inexplicable horror in the background. Lestrade, however, shook his
head like a man who is only half convinced.

“There are objections to the joke theory, no doubt,” said he, “but
there are much stronger reasons against the other. We know that this
woman has led a most quiet and respectable life at Penge and here for
the last twenty years. She has hardly been away from her home for a
day during that time. Why on earth, then, should any criminal send
her the proofs of his guilt, especially as, unless she is a most
consummate actress, she understands quite as little of the matter as
we do?”

“That is the problem which we have to solve,” Holmes answered, “and
for my part I shall set about it by presuming that my reasoning is
correct, and that a double murder has been committed. One of these
ears is a woman’s, small, finely formed, and pierced for an earring.
The other is a man’s, sun-burned, discoloured, and also pierced for
an earring. These two people are presumably dead, or we should have
heard their story before now. To-day is Friday. The packet was posted
on Thursday morning. The tragedy, then, occurred on Wednesday or
Tuesday, or earlier. If the two people were murdered, who but their
murderer would have sent this sign of his work to Miss Cushing? We
may take it that the sender of the packet is the man whom we want.
But he must have some strong reason for sending Miss Cushing this
packet. What reason then? It must have been to tell her that the deed
was done; or to pain her, perhaps. But in that case she knows who it
is. Does she know? I doubt it. If she knew, why should she call the
police in? She might have buried the ears, and no one would have been
the wiser. That is what she would have done if she had wished to
shield the criminal. But if she does not wish to shield him she would
give his name. There is a tangle here which needs straightening out.”
He had been talking in a high, quick voice, staring blankly up over
the garden fence, but now he sprang briskly to his feet and walked
towards the house.

“I have a few questions to ask Miss Cushing,” said he.

“In that case I may leave you here,” said Lestrade, “for I have
another small business on hand. I think that I have nothing further
to learn from Miss Cushing. You will find me at the police-station.”

“We shall look in on our way to the train,” answered Holmes. A moment
later he and I were back in the front room, where the impassive lady
was still quietly working away at her antimacassar. She put it down
on her lap as we entered and looked at us with her frank, searching
blue eyes.

“I am convinced, sir,” she said, “that this matter is a mistake, and
that the parcel was never meant for me at all. I have said this
several times to the gentlemen from Scotland Yard, but he simply
laughs at me. I have not an enemy in the world, as far as I know, so
why should anyone play me such a trick?”

“I am coming to be of the same opinion, Miss Cushing,” said Holmes,
taking a seat beside her. “I think that it is more than probable–“
He paused, and I was surprised, on glancing round to see that he was
staring with singular intentness at the lady’s profile. Surprise and
satisfaction were both for an instant to be read upon his eager face,
though when she glanced round to find out the cause of his silence he
had become as demure as ever. I stared hard myself at her flat,
grizzled hair, her trim cap, her little gilt earrings, her placid
features; but I could see nothing which could account for my
companion’s evident excitement.

“There were one or two questions–“

“Oh, I am weary of questions!” cried Miss Cushing impatiently.

“You have two sisters, I believe.”

“How could you know that?”

“I observed the very instant that I entered the room that you have a
portrait group of three ladies upon the mantelpiece, one of whom is
undoubtedly yourself, while the others are so exceedingly like you
that there could be no doubt of the relationship.”

“Yes, you are quite right. Those are my sisters, Sarah and Mary.”

“And here at my elbow is another portrait, taken at Liverpool, of
your younger sister, in the company of a man who appears to be a
steward by his uniform. I observe that she was unmarried at the
time.”

“You are very quick at observing.”

“That is my trade.”

“Well, you are quite right. But she was married to Mr. Browner a few
days afterwards. He was on the South American line when that was
taken, but he was so fond of her that he couldn’t abide to leave her
for so long, and he got into the Liverpool and London boats.”

“Ah, the Conqueror, perhaps?”

“No, the May Day, when last I heard. Jim came down here to see me
once. That was before he broke the pledge; but afterwards he would
always take drink when he was ashore, and a little drink would send
him stark, staring mad. Ah! it was a bad day that ever he took a
glass in his hand again. First he dropped me, then he quarrelled with
Sarah, and now that Mary has stopped writing we don’t know how things
are going with them.”

It was evident that Miss Cushing had come upon a subject on which she
felt very deeply. Like most people who lead a lonely life, she was
shy at first, but ended by becoming extremely communicative. She told
us many details about her brother-in-law the steward, and then
wandering off on the subject of her former lodgers, the medical
students, she gave us a long account of their delinquencies, with
their names and those of their hospitals. Holmes listened attentively
to everything, throwing in a question from time to time.

“About your second sister, Sarah,” said he. “I wonder, since you are
both maiden ladies, that you do not keep house together.”

“Ah! you don’t know Sarah’s temper or you would wonder no more. I
tried it when I came to Croydon, and we kept on until about two
months ago, when we had to part. I don’t want to say a word against
my own sister, but she was always meddlesome and hard to please, was
Sarah.”

“You say that she quarrelled with your Liverpool relations.”

“Yes, and they were the best of friends at one time. Why, she went up
there to live in order to be near them. And now she has no word hard
enough for Jim Browner. The last six months that she was here she
would speak of nothing but his drinking and his ways. He had caught
her meddling, I suspect, and given her a bit of his mind, and that
was the start of it.”

“Thank you, Miss Cushing,” said Holmes, rising and bowing. “Your
sister Sarah lives, I think you said, at New Street, Wallington?
Good-bye, and I am very sorry that you should have been troubled over
a case with which, as you say, you have nothing whatever to do.”

There was a cab passing as we came out, and Holmes hailed it.

“How far to Wallington?” he asked.

“Only about a mile, sir.”

“Very good. Jump in, Watson. We must strike while the iron is hot.
Simple as the case is, there have been one or two very instructive
details in connection with it. Just pull up at a telegraph office as
you pass, cabby.”

Holmes sent off a short wire and for the rest of the drive lay back
in the cab, with his hat tilted over his nose to keep the sun from
his face. Our drive pulled up at a house which was not unlike the one
which we had just quitted. My companion ordered him to wait, and had
his hand upon the knocker, when the door opened and a grave young
gentleman in black, with a very shiny hat, appeared on the step.

“Is Miss Cushing at home?” asked Holmes.

“Miss Sarah Cushing is extremely ill,” said he. “She has been
suffering since yesterday from brain symptoms of great severity. As
her medical adviser, I cannot possibly take the responsibility of
allowing anyone to see her. I should recommend you to call again in
ten days.” He drew on his gloves, closed the door, and marched off
down the street.

“Well, if we can’t we can’t,” said Holmes, cheerfully.

“Perhaps she could not or would not have told you much.”

“I did not wish her to tell me anything. I only wanted to look at
her. However, I think that I have got all that I want. Drive us to
some decent hotel, cabby, where we may have some lunch, and
afterwards we shall drop down upon friend Lestrade at the
police-station.”

We had a pleasant little meal together, during which Holmes would
talk about nothing but violins, narrating with great exultation how
he had purchased his own Stradivarius, which was worth at least five
hundred guineas, at a Jew broker’s in Tottenham Court Road for
fifty-five shillings. This led him to Paganini, and we sat for an
hour over a bottle of claret while he told me anecdote after anecdote
of that extraordinary man. The afternoon was far advanced and the hot
glare had softened into a mellow glow before we found ourselves at
the police-station. Lestrade was waiting for us at the door.

“A telegram for you, Mr. Holmes,” said he.

“Ha! It is the answer!” He tore it open, glanced his eyes over it,
and crumpled it into his pocket. “That’s all right,” said he.

“Have you found out anything?”

“I have found out everything!”

“What!” Lestrade stared at him in amazement. “You are joking.”

“I was never more serious in my life. A shocking crime has been
committed, and I think I have now laid bare every detail of it.”

“And the criminal?”

Holmes scribbled a few words upon the back of one of his visiting
cards and threw it over to Lestrade.

“That is the name,” he said. “You cannot effect an arrest until
to-morrow night at the earliest. I should prefer that you do not
mention my name at all in connection with the case, as I choose to be
only associated with those crimes which present some difficulty in
their solution. Come on, Watson.” We strode off together to the
station, leaving Lestrade still staring with a delighted face at the
card which Holmes had thrown him.

“The case,” said Sherlock Holmes as we chatted over or cigars that
night in our rooms at Baker Street, “is one where, as in the
investigations which you have chronicled under the names of ‘A Study
in Scarlet’ and of ‘The Sign of Four,’ we have been compelled to
reason backward from effects to causes. I have written to Lestrade
asking him to supply us with the details which are now wanting, and
which he will only get after he had secured his man. That he may be
safely trusted to do, for although he is absolutely devoid of reason,
he is as tenacious as a bulldog when he once understands what he has
to do, and indeed, it is just this tenacity which has brought him to
the top at Scotland Yard.”

“Your case is not complete, then?” I asked.

“It is fairly complete in essentials. We know who the author of the
revolting business is, although one of the victims still escapes us.
Of course, you have formed your own conclusions.”

“I presume that this Jim Browner, the steward of a Liverpool boat, is
the man whom you suspect?”

“Oh! it is more than a suspicion.”

“And yet I cannot see anything save very vague indications.”

“On the contrary, to my mind nothing could be more clear. Let me run
over the principal steps. We approached the case, you remember, with
an absolutely blank mind, which is always an advantage. We had formed
no theories. We were simply there to observe and to draw inferences
from our observations. What did we see first? A very placid and
respectable lady, who seemed quite innocent of any secret, and a
portrait which showed me that she had two younger sisters. It
instantly flashed across my mind that the box might have been meant
for one of these. I set the idea aside as one which could be
disproved or confirmed at our leisure. Then we went to the garden, as
you remember, and we saw the very singular contents of the little
yellow box.

“The string was of the quality which is used by sail-makers aboard
ship, and at once a whiff of the sea was perceptible in our
investigation. When I observed that the knot was one which is popular
with sailors, that the parcel had been posted at a port, and that the
male ear was pierced for an earring which is so much more common
among sailors than landsmen, I was quite certain that all the actors
in the tragedy were to be found among our seafaring classes.

“When I came to examine the address of the packet I observed that it
was to Miss S. Cushing. Now, the oldest sister would, of course, be
Miss Cushing, and although her initial was ‘S’ it might belong to one
of the others as well. In that case we should have to commence our
investigation from a fresh basis altogether. I therefore went into
the house with the intention of clearing up this point. I was about
to assure Miss Cushing that I was convinced that a mistake had been
made when you may remember that I came suddenly to a stop. The fact
was that I had just seen something which filled me with surprise and
at the same time narrowed the field of our inquiry immensely.

“As a medical man, you are aware, Watson, that there is no part of
the body which varies so much as the human ear. Each ear is as a rule
quite distinctive and differs from all other ones. In last year’s
Anthropological Journal you will find two short monographs from my
pen upon the subject. I had, therefore, examined the ears in the box
with the eyes of an expert and had carefully noted their anatomical
peculiarities. Imagine my surprise, then, when on looking at Miss
Cushing I perceived that her ear corresponded exactly with the female
ear which I had just inspected. The matter was entirely beyond
coincidence. There was the same shortening of the pinna, the same
broad curve of the upper lobe, the same convolution of the inner
cartilage. In all essentials it was the same ear.

“In the first place, her sister’s name was Sarah, and her address had
until recently been the same, so that it was quite obvious how the
mistake had occurred and for whom the packet was meant. Then we heard
of this steward, married to the third sister, and learned that he had
at one time been so intimate with Miss Sarah that she had actually
gone up to Liverpool to be near the Browners, but a quarrel had
afterwards divided them. This quarrel had put a stop to all
communications for some months, so that if Browner had occasion to
address a packet to Miss Sarah, he would undoubtedly have done so to
her old address.

“And now the matter had begun to straighten itself out wonderfully.
We had learned of the existence of this steward, an impulsive man, of
strong passions–you remember that he threw up what must have been a
very superior berth in order to be nearer to his wife–subject, too,
to occasional fits of hard drinking. We had reason to believe that
his wife had been murdered, and that a man–presumably a seafaring
man–had been murdered at the same time. Jealousy, of course, at once
suggests itself as the motive for the crime. And why should these
proofs of the deed be sent to Miss Sarah Cushing? Probably because
during her residence in Liverpool she had some hand in bringing about
the events which led to the tragedy. You will observe that this line
of boats call at Belfast, Dublin, and Waterford; so that, presuming
that Browner had committed the deed and had embarked at once upon his
steamer, the May Day, Belfast would be the first place at which he
could post his terrible packet.

“A second solution was at this stage obviously possible, and although
I thought it exceedingly unlikely, I was determined to elucidate it
before going further. An unsuccessful lover might have killed Mr. and
Mrs. Browner, and the male ear might have belonged to the husband.
There were many grave objections to this theory, but it was
conceivable. I therefore sent off a telegram to my friend Algar, of
the Liverpool force, and asked him to find out if Mrs. Browner were
at home, and if Browner had departed in the May Day. Then we went on
to Wallington to visit Miss Sarah.

“I was curious, in the first place, to see how far the family ear had
been reproduced in her. Then, of course, she might give us very
important information, but I was not sanguine that she would. She
must have heard of the business the day before, since all Croydon was
ringing with it, and she alone could have understood for whom the
packet was meant. If she had been willing to help justice she would
probably have communicated with the police already. However, it was
clearly our duty to see her, so we went. We found that the news of
the arrival of the packet–for her illness dated from that time–had
such an effect upon her as to bring on brain fever. It was clearer
than ever that she understood its full significance, but equally
clear that we should have to wait some time for any assistance from
her.

“However, we were really independent of her help. Our answers were
waiting for us at the police-station, where I had directed Algar to
send them. Nothing could be more conclusive. Mrs. Browner’s house had
been closed for more than three days, and the neighbours were of
opinion that she had gone south to see her relatives. It had been
ascertained at the shipping offices that Browner had left aboard of
the May Day, and I calculate that she is due in the Thames tomorrow
night. When he arrives he will be met by the obtuse but resolute
Lestrade, and I have no doubt that we shall have all our details
filled in.”

Sherlock Holmes was not disappointed in his expectations. Two days
later he received a bulky envelope, which contained a short note from
the detective, and a typewritten document, which covered several
pages of foolscap.

“Lestrade has got him all right,” said Holmes, glancing up at me.
“Perhaps it would interest you to hear what he says.

“My dear Mr. Holmes:
“In accordance with the scheme which we had formed in order to test
our theories” [“the ‘we’ is rather fine, Watson, is it not?”] “I went
down to the Albert Dock yesterday at 6 p.m., and boarded the S.S. May
Day, belonging to the Liverpool, Dublin, and London Steam Packet
Company. On inquiry, I found that there was a steward on board of the
name of James Browner and that he had acted during the voyage in such
an extraordinary manner that the captain had been compelled to
relieve him of his duties. On descending to his berth, I found him
seated upon a chest with his head sunk upon his hands, rocking
himself to and fro. He is a big, powerful chap, clean-shaven, and
very swarthy–something like Aldrige, who helped us in the bogus
laundry affair. He jumped up when he heard my business, and I had my
whistle to my lips to call a couple of river police, who were round
the corner, but he seemed to have no heart in him, and he held out
his hands quietly enough for the darbies. We brought him along to the
cells, and his box as well, for we thought there might be something
incriminating; but, bar a big sharp knife such as most sailors have,
we got nothing for our trouble. However, we find that we shall want
no more evidence, for on being brought before the inspector at the
station he asked leave to make a statement, which was, of course,
taken down, just as he made it, by our shorthand man. We had three
copies typewritten, one of which I enclose. The affair proves, as I
always thought it would, to be an extremely simple one, but I am
obliged to you for assisting me in my investigation. With kind
regards,
“Yours very truly,
“G. Lestrade.

“Hum! The investigation really was a very simple one,” remarked
Holmes, “but I don’t think it struck him in that light when he first
called us in. However, let us see what Jim Browner has to say for
himself. This is his statement as made before Inspector Montgomery at
the Shadwell Police Station, and it has the advantage of being
verbatim.”

“‘Have I anything to say? Yes, I have a deal to say. I have to make a
clean breast of it all. You can hang me, or you can leave me alone. I
don’t care a plug which you do. I tell you I’ve not shut an eye in
sleep since I did it, and I don’t believe I ever will again until I
get past all waking. Sometimes it’s his face, but most generally it’s
hers. I’m never without one or the other before me. He looks frowning
and black-like, but she has a kind o’ surprise upon her face. Ay, the
white lamb, she might well be surprised when she read death on a face
that had seldom looked anything but love upon her before.

“‘But it was Sarah’s fault, and may the curse of a broken man put a
blight on her and set the blood rotting in her veins! It’s not that I
want to clear myself. I know that I went back to drink, like the
beast that I was. But she would have forgiven me; she would have
stuck as close to me as a rope to a block if that woman had never
darkened our door. For Sarah Cushing loved me–that’s the root of the
business–she loved me until all her love turned to poisonous hate
when she knew that I thought more of my wife’s footmark in the mud
than I did of her whole body and soul.

“‘There were three sisters altogether. The old one was just a good
woman, the second was a devil, and the third was an angel. Sarah was
thirty-three, and Mary was twenty-nine when I married. We were just
as happy as the day was long when we set up house together, and in
all Liverpool there was no better woman than my Mary. And then we
asked Sarah up for a week, and the week grew into a month, and one
thing led to another, until she was just one of ourselves.

“‘I was blue ribbon at that time, and we were putting a little money
by, and all was as bright as a new dollar. My God, whoever would have
thought that it could have come to this? Whoever would have dreamed
it?

“‘I used to be home for the week-ends very often, and sometimes if
the ship were held back for cargo I would have a whole week at a
time, and in this way I saw a deal of my sister-in-law, Sarah. She
was a fine tall woman, black and quick and fierce, with a proud way
of carrying her head, and a glint from her eye like a spark from a
flint. But when little Mary was there I had never a thought of her,
and that I swear as I hope for God’s mercy.

“‘It had seemed to me sometimes that she liked to be alone with me,
or to coax me out for a walk with her, but I had never thought
anything of that. But one evening my eyes were opened. I had come up
from the ship and found my wife out, but Sarah at home. “Where’s
Mary?” I asked. “Oh, she has gone to pay some accounts.” I was
impatient and paced up and down the room. “Can’t you be happy for
five minutes without Mary, Jim?” says she. “It’s a bad compliment to
me that you can’t be contented with my society for so short a time.”
“That’s all right, my lass,” said I, putting out my hand towards her
in a kindly way, but she had it in both hers in an instant, and they
burned as if they were in a fever. I looked into her eyes and I read
it all there. There was no need for her to speak, nor for me either.
I frowned and drew my hand away. Then she stood by my side in silence
for a bit, and then put up her hand and patted me on the shoulder.
“Steady old Jim!” said she, and with a kind o’ mocking laugh, she ran
out of the room.

“‘Well, from that time Sarah hated me with her whole heart and soul,
and she is a woman who can hate, too. I was a fool to let her go on
biding with us–a besotted fool–but I never said a word to Mary, for
I knew it would grieve her. Things went on much as before, but after
a time I began to find that there was a bit of a change in Mary
herself. She had always been so trusting and so innocent, but now she
became queer and suspicious, wanting to know where I had been and
what I had been doing, and whom my letters were from, and what I had
in my pockets, and a thousand such follies. Day by day she grew
queerer and more irritable, and we had ceaseless rows about nothing.
I was fairly puzzled by it all. Sarah avoided me now, but she and
Mary were just inseparable. I can see now how she was plotting and
scheming and poisoning my wife’s mind against me, but I was such a
blind beetle that I could not understand it at the time. Then I broke
my blue ribbon and began to drink again, but I think I should not
have done it if Mary had been the same as ever. She had some reason
to be disgusted with me now, and the gap between us began to be wider
and wider. And then this Alec Fairbairn chipped in, and things became
a thousand times blacker.

“‘It was to see Sarah that he came to my house first, but soon it was
to see us, for he was a man with winning ways, and he made friends
wherever he went. He was a dashing, swaggering chap, smart and
curled, who had seen half the world and could talk of what he had
seen. He was good company, I won’t deny it, and he had wonderful
polite ways with him for a sailor man, so that I think there must
have been a time when he knew more of the poop than the forecastle.
For a month he was in and out of my house, and never once did it
cross my mind that harm might come of his soft, tricky ways. And then
at last something made me suspect, and from that day my peace was
gone forever.

“‘It was only a little thing, too. I had come into the parlour
unexpected, and as I walked in at the door I saw a light of welcome
on my wife’s face. But as she saw who it was it faded again, and she
turned away with a look of disappointment. That was enough for me.
There was no one but Alec Fairbairn whose step she could have
mistaken for mine. If I could have seen him then I should have killed
him, for I have always been like a madman when my temper gets loose.
Mary saw the devil’s light in my eyes, and she ran forward with her
hands on my sleeve. “Don’t, Jim, don’t!” says she. “Where’s Sarah?” I
asked. “In the kitchen,” says she. “Sarah,” says I as I went in,
“this man Fairbairn is never to darken my door again.” “Why not?”
says she. “Because I order it.” “Oh!” says she, “if my friends are
not good enough for this house, then I am not good enough for it
either.” “You can do what you like,” says I, “but if Fairbairn shows
his face here again I’ll send you one of his ears for a keepsake.”
She was frightened by my face, I think, for she never answered a
word, and the same evening she left my house.

“‘Well, I don’t know now whether it was pure devilry on the part of
this woman, or whether she thought that she could turn me against my
wife by encouraging her to misbehave. Anyway, she took a house just
two streets off and let lodgings to sailors. Fairbairn used to stay
there, and Mary would go round to have tea with her sister and him.
How often she went I don’t know, but I followed her one day, and as I
broke in at the door Fairbairn got away over the back garden wall,
like the cowardly skunk that he was. I swore to my wife that I would
kill her if I found her in his company again, and I led her back with
me, sobbing and trembling, and as white as a piece of paper. There
was no trace of love between us any longer. I could see that she
hated me and feared me, and when the thought of it drove me to drink,
then she despised me as well.

“‘Well, Sarah found that she could not make a living in Liverpool, so
she went back, as I understand, to live with her sister in Croydon,
and things jogged on much the same as ever at home. And then came
this week and all the misery and ruin.

“‘It was in this way. We had gone on the May Day for a round voyage
of seven days, but a hogshead got loose and started one of our
plates, so that we had to put back into port for twelve hours. I left
the ship and came home, thinking what a surprise it would be for my
wife, and hoping that maybe she would be glad to see me so soon. The
thought was in my head as I turned into my own street, and at that
moment a cab passed me, and there she was, sitting by the side of
Fairbairn, the two chatting and laughing, with never a thought for me
as I stood watching them from the footpath.

“‘I tell you, and I give you my word for it, that from that moment I
was not my own master, and it is all like a dim dream when I look
back on it. I had been drinking hard of late, and the two things
together fairly turned my brain. There’s something throbbing in my
head now, like a docker’s hammer, but that morning I seemed to have
all Niagara whizzing and buzzing in my ears.

“‘Well, I took to my heels, and I ran after the cab. I had a heavy
oak stick in my hand, and I tell you I saw red from the first; but as
I ran I got cunning, too, and hung back a little to see them without
being seen. They pulled up soon at the railway station. There was a
good crowd round the booking-office, so I got quite close to them
without being seen. They took tickets for New Brighton. So did I, but
I got in three carriages behind them. When we reached it they walked
along the Parade, and I was never more than a hundred yards from
them. At last I saw them hire a boat and start for a row, for it was
a very hot day, and they thought, no doubt, that it would be cooler
on the water.

“‘It was just as if they had been given into my hands. There was a
bit of a haze, and you could not see more than a few hundred yards. I
hired a boat for myself, and I pulled after them. I could see the
blur of their craft, but they were going nearly as fast as I, and
they must have been a long mile from the shore before I caught them
up. The haze was like a curtain all round us, and there were we three
in the middle of it. My God, shall I ever forget their faces when
they saw who was in the boat that was closing in upon them? She
screamed out. He swore like a madman and jabbed at me with an oar,
for he must have seen death in my eyes. I got past it and got one in
with my stick that crushed his head like an egg. I would have spared
her, perhaps, for all my madness, but she threw her arms round him,
crying out to him, and calling him “Alec.” I struck again, and she
lay stretched beside him. I was like a wild beast then that had
tasted blood. If Sarah had been there, by the Lord, she should have
joined them. I pulled out my knife, and–well, there! I’ve said
enough. It gave me a kind of savage joy when I thought how Sarah
would feel when she had such signs as these of what her meddling had
brought about. Then I tied the bodies into the boat, stove a plank,
and stood by until they had sunk. I knew very well that the owner
would think that they had lost their bearings in the haze, and had
drifted off out to sea. I cleaned myself up, got back to land, and
joined my ship without a soul having a suspicion of what had passed.
That night I made up the packet for Sarah Cushing, and next day I
sent it from Belfast.

“‘There you have the whole truth of it. You can hang me, or do what
you like with me, but you cannot punish me as I have been punished
already. I cannot shut my eyes but I see those two faces staring at
me–staring at me as they stared when my boat broke through the haze.
I killed them quick, but they are killing me slow; and if I have
another night of it I shall be either mad or dead before morning. You
won’t put me alone into a cell, sir? For pity’s sake don’t, and may
you be treated in your day of agony as you treat me now.’

“What is the meaning of it, Watson?” said Holmes solemnly as he laid
down the paper. “What object is served by this circle of misery and
violence and fear? It must tend to some end, or else our universe is
ruled by chance, which is unthinkable. But what end? There is the
great standing perennial problem to which human reason is as far from
an answer as ever.”

THE ADVENTURE OF THE RED CIRCLE

“Well, Mrs. Warren, I cannot see that you have any particular cause
for uneasiness, nor do I understand why I, whose time is of some
value, should interfere in the matter. I really have other things to
engage me.” So spoke Sherlock Holmes and turned back to the great
scrapbook in which he was arranging and indexing some of his recent
material.

But the landlady had the pertinacity and also the cunning of her sex.
She held her ground firmly.

“You arranged an affair for a lodger of mine last year,” she
said–“Mr. Fairdale Hobbs.”

“Ah, yes–a simple matter.”

“But he would never cease talking of it–your kindness, sir, and the
way in which you brought light into the darkness. I remembered his
words when I was in doubt and darkness myself. I know you could if
you only would.”

Holmes was accessible upon the side of flattery, and also, to do him
justice, upon the side of kindliness. The two forces made him lay
down his gum-brush with a sigh of resignation and push back his
chair.

“Well, well, Mrs. Warren, let us hear about it, then. You don’t
object to tobacco, I take it? Thank you, Watson–the matches! You are
uneasy, as I understand, because your new lodger remains in his rooms
and you cannot see him. Why, bless you, Mrs. Warren, if I were your
lodger you often would not see me for weeks on end.”

“No doubt, sir; but this is different. It frightens me, Mr. Holmes. I
can’t sleep for fright. To hear his quick step moving here and moving
there from early morning to late at night, and yet never to catch so
much as a glimpse of him–it’s more than I can stand. My husband is
as nervous over it as I am, but he is out at his work all day, while
I get no rest from it. What is he hiding for? What has he done?
Except for the girl, I am all alone in the house with him, and it’s
more than my nerves can stand.”

Holmes leaned forward and laid his long, thin fingers upon the
woman’s shoulder. He had an almost hypnotic power of soothing when he
wished. The scared look faded from her eyes, and her agitated
features smoothed into their usual commonplace. She sat down in the
chair which he had indicated.

“If I take it up I must understand every detail,” said he. “Take time
to consider. The smallest point may be the most essential. You say
that the man came ten days ago and paid you for a fortnight’s board
and lodging?”

“He asked my terms, sir. I said fifty shillings a week. There is a
small sitting-room and bedroom, and all complete, at the top of the
house.”

“Well?”

“He said, ‘I’ll pay you five pounds a week if I can have it on my own
terms.’ I’m a poor woman, sir, and Mr. Warren earns little, and the
money meant much to me. He took out a ten-pound note, and he held it
out to me then and there. ‘You can have the same every fortnight for
a long time to come if you keep the terms,’ he said. ‘If not, I’ll
have no more to do with you.’

“What were the terms?”

“Well, sir, they were that he was to have a key of the house. That
was all right. Lodgers often have them. Also, that he was to be left
entirely to himself and never, upon any excuse, to be disturbed.”

“Nothing wonderful in that, surely?”

“Not in reason, sir. But this is out of all reason. He has been there
for ten days, and neither Mr. Warren, nor I, nor the girl has once
set eyes upon him. We can hear that quick step of his pacing up and
down, up and down, night, morning, and noon; but except on that first
night he had never once gone out of the house.”

“Oh, he went out the first night, did he?”

“Yes, sir, and returned very late–after we were all in bed. He told
me after he had taken the rooms that he would do so and asked me not
to bar the door. I heard him come up the stair after midnight.”

“But his meals?”

“It was his particular direction that we should always, when he rang,
leave his meal upon a chair, outside his door. Then he rings again
when he has finished, and we take it down from the same chair. If he
wants anything else he prints it on a slip of paper and leaves it.”

“Prints it?”

“Yes, sir; prints it in pencil. Just the word, nothing more. Here’s
the one I brought to show you–soap. Here’s another–match. This is
one he left the first morning–daily gazette. I leave that paper with
his breakfast every morning.”

“Dear me, Watson,” said Homes, staring with great curiosity at the
slips of foolscap which the landlady had handed to him, “this is
certainly a little unusual. Seclusion I can understand; but why
print? Printing is a clumsy process. Why not write? What would it
suggest, Watson?”

“That he desired to conceal his handwriting.”

“But why? What can it matter to him that his landlady should have a
word of his writing? Still, it may be as you say. Then, again, why
such laconic messages?”

“I cannot imagine.”

“It opens a pleasing field for intelligent speculation. The words are
written with a broad-pointed, violet-tinted pencil of a not unusual
pattern. You will observe that the paper is torn away at the side
here after the printing was done, so that the ‘s’ of ‘soap’ is partly
gone. Suggestive, Watson, is it not?”

“Of caution?”

“Exactly. There was evidently some mark, some thumbprint, something
which might give a clue to the person’s identity. Now. Mrs. Warren,
you say that the man was of middle size, dark, and bearded. What age
would he be?”

“Youngish, sir–not over thirty.”

“Well, can you give me no further indications?”

“He spoke good English, sir, and yet I thought he was a foreigner by
his accent.”

“And he was well dressed?”

“Very smartly dressed, sir–quite the gentleman. Dark
clothes–nothing you would note.”

“He gave no name?”

“No, sir.”

“And has had no letters or callers?”

“None.”

“But surely you or the girl enter his room of a morning?”

“No, sir; he looks after himself entirely.”

“Dear me! that is certainly remarkable. What about his luggage?”

“He had one big brown bag with him–nothing else.”

“Well, we don’t seem to have much material to help us. Do you say
nothing has come out of that room–absolutely nothing?”

The landlady drew an envelope from her bag; from it she shook out two
burnt matches and a cigarette-end upon the table.

“They were on his tray this morning. I brought them because I had
heard that you can read great things out of small ones.”

Holmes shrugged his shoulders.

“There is nothing here,” said he. “The matches have, of course, been
used to light cigarettes. That is obvious from the shortness of the
burnt end. Half the match is consumed in lighting a pipe or cigar.
But, dear me! this cigarette stub is certainly remarkable. The
gentleman was bearded and moustached, you say?”

“Yes, sir.”

“I don’t understand that. I should say that only a clean-shaven man
could have smoked this. Why, Watson, even your modest moustache would
have been singed.”

“A holder?” I suggested.

“No, no; the end is matted. I suppose there could not be two people
in your rooms, Mrs. Warren?”

“No, sir. He eats so little that I often wonder it can keep life in
one.”

“Well, I think we must wait for a little more material. After all,
you have nothing to complain of. You have received your rent, and he
is not a troublesome lodger, though he is certainly an unusual one.
He pays you well, and if he chooses to lie concealed it is no direct
business of yours. We have no excuse for an intrusion upon his
privacy until we have some reason to think that there is a guilty
reason for it. I’ve taken up the matter, and I won’t lose sight of
it. Report to me if anything fresh occurs, and rely upon my
assistance if it should be needed.

“There are certainly some points of interest in this case, Watson,”
he remarked when the landlady had left us. “It may, of course, be
trivial–individual eccentricity; or it may be very much deeper than
appears on the surface. The first thing that strike one is the
obvious possibility that the person now in the rooms may be entirely
different from the one who engaged them.”

“Why should you think so?”

“Well, apart form this cigarette-end, was it not suggestive that the
only time the lodger went out was immediately after his taking the
rooms? He came back–or someone came back–when all witnesses were
out of the way. We have no proof that the person who came back was
the person who went out. Then, again, the man who took the rooms
spoke English well. This other, however, prints ‘match’ when it
should have been ‘matches.’ I can imagine that the word was taken out
of a dictionary, which would give the noun but not the plural. The
laconic style may be to conceal the absence of knowledge of English.
Yes, Watson, there are good reasons to suspect that there has been a
substitution of lodgers.”

“But for what possible end?”

“Ah! there lies our problem. There is one rather obvious line of
investigation.” He took down the great book in which, day by day, he
filed the agony columns of the various London journals. “Dear me!”
said he, turning over the pages, “what a chorus of groans, cries, and
bleatings! What a rag-bag of singular happenings! But surely the most
valuable hunting-ground that ever was given to a student of the
unusual! This person is alone and cannot be approached by letter
without a breach of that absolute secrecy which is desired. How is
any news or any message to reach him from without? Obviously by
advertisement through a newspaper. There seems no other way, and
fortunately we need concern ourselves with the one paper only. Here
are the Daily Gazette extracts of the last fortnight. ‘Lady with a
black boa at Prince’s Skating Club’–that we may pass. ‘Surely Jimmy
will not break his mother’s heart’–that appears to be irrelevant.
‘If the lady who fainted on Brixton bus’–she does not interest me.
‘Every day my heart longs–‘ Bleat, Watson–unmitigated bleat! Ah,
this is a little more possible. Listen to this: ‘Be patient. Will
find some sure means of communications. Meanwhile, this column. G.’
That is two days after Mrs. Warren’s lodger arrived. It sounds
plausible, does it not? The mysterious one could understand English,
even if he could not print it. Let us see if we can pick up the trace
again. Yes, here we are–three days later. ‘Am making successful
arrangements. Patience and prudence. The clouds will pass. G.’
Nothing for a week after that. Then comes something much more
definite: ‘The path is clearing. If I find chance signal message
remember code agreed–One A, two B, and so on. You will hear soon.
G.’ That was in yesterday’s paper, and there is nothing in to-day’s.
It’s all very appropriate to Mrs. Warren’s lodger. If we wait a
little, Watson, I don’t doubt that the affair will grow more
intelligible.”

So it proved; for in the morning I found my friend standing on the
hearthrug with his back to the fire and a smile of complete
satisfaction upon his face.

“How’s this, Watson?” he cried, picking up the paper from the table.
“‘High red house with white stone facings. Third floor. Second window
left. After dusk. G.’ That is definite enough. I think after
breakfast we must make a little reconnaissance of Mrs. Warren’s
neighbourhood. Ah, Mrs. Warren! what news do you bring us this
morning?”

Our client had suddenly burst into the room with an explosive energy
which told of some new and momentous development.

“It’s a police matter, Mr. Holmes!” she cried. “I’ll have no more of
it! He shall pack out of there with his baggage. I would have gone
straight up and told him so, only I thought it was but fair to you to
take your opinion first. But I’m at the end of my patience, and when
it comes to knocking my old man about–“

“Knocking Mr. Warren about?”

“Using him roughly, anyway.”

“But who used him roughly?”

“Ah! that’s what we want to know! It was this morning, sir. Mr.
Warren is a timekeeper at Morton and Waylight’s, in Tottenham Court
Road. He has to be out of the house before seven. Well, this morning
he had not gone ten paces down the road when two men came up behind
him, threw a coat over his head, and bundled him into a cab that was
beside the curb. They drove him an hour, and then opened the door and
shot him out. He lay in the roadway so shaken in his wits that he
never saw what became of the cab. When he picked himself up he found
he was on Hampstead Heath; so he took a bus home, and there he lies
now on his sofa, while I came straight round to tell you what had
happened.”

“Most interesting,” said Holmes. “Did he observe the appearance of
these men–did he hear them talk?”

“No; he is clean dazed. He just knows that he was lifted up as if by
magic and dropped as if by magic. Two a least were in it, and maybe
three.”

“And you connect this attack with your lodger?”

“Well, we’ve lived there fifteen years and no such happenings ever
came before. I’ve had enough of him. Money’s not everything. I’ll
have him out of my house before the day is done.”

“Wait a bit, Mrs. Warren. Do nothing rash. I begin to think that this
affair may be very much more important than appeared at first sight.
It is clear now that some danger is threatening your lodger. It is
equally clear that his enemies, lying in wait for him near your door,
mistook your husband for him in the foggy morning light. On
discovering their mistake they released him. What they would have
done had it not been a mistake, we can only conjecture.”

“Well, what am I to do, Mr. Holmes?”

“I have a great fancy to see this lodger of yours, Mrs. Warren.”

“I don’t see how that is to be managed, unless you break in the door.
I always hear him unlock it as I go down the stair after I leave the
tray.”

“He has to take the tray in. Surely we could conceal ourselves and
see him do it.”

The landlady thought for a moment.

“Well, sir, there’s the box-room opposite. I could arrange a
looking-glass, maybe, and if you were behind the door–“

“Excellent!” said Holmes. “When does he lunch?”

“About one, sir.”

“Then Dr. Watson and I will come round in time. For the present, Mrs.
Warren, good-bye.”

At half-past twelve we found ourselves upon the steps of Mrs.
Warren’s house–a high, thin, yellow-brick edifice in Great Orme
Street, a narrow thoroughfare at the northeast side of the British
Museum. Standing as it does near the corner of the street, it
commands a view down Howe Street, with its ore pretentious houses.
Holmes pointed with a chuckle to one of these, a row of residential
flats, which projected so that they could not fail to catch the eye.

“See, Watson!” said he. “‘High red house with stone facings.’ There
is the signal station all right. We know the place, and we know the
code; so surely our task should be simple. There’s a ‘to let’ card in
that window. It is evidently an empty flat to which the confederate
has access. Well, Mrs. Warren, what now?”

“I have it all ready for you. If you will both come up and leave your
boots below on the landing, I’ll put you there now.”

It was an excellent hiding-place which she had arranged. The mirror
was so placed that, seated in the dark, we could very plainly see the
door opposite. We had hardly settled down in it, and Mrs. Warren left
us, when a distant tinkle announced that our mysterious neighbour had
rung. Presently the landlady appeared with the tray, laid it down
upon a chair beside the closed door, and then, treading heavily,
departed. Crouching together in the angle of the door, we kept our
eyes fixed upon the mirror. Suddenly, as the landlady’s footsteps
died away, there was the creak of a turning key, the handle revolved,
and two thin hands darted out and lifted the tray form the chair. An
instant later it was hurriedly replaced, and I caught a glimpse of a
dark, beautiful, horrified face glaring at the narrow opening of the
box-room. Then the door crashed to, the key turned once more, and all
was silence. Holmes twitched my sleeve, and together we stole down
the stair.

“I will call again in the evening,” said he to the expectant
landlady. “I think, Watson, we can discuss this business better in
our own quarters.”

“My surmise, as you saw, proved to be correct,” said he, speaking
from the depths of his easy-chair. “There has been a substitution of
lodgers. What I did not foresee is that we should find a woman, and
no ordinary woman, Watson.”

“She saw us.”

“Well, she saw something to alarm her. That is certain. The general
sequence of events is pretty clear, is it not? A couple seek refuge
in London from a very terrible and instant danger. The measure of
that danger is the rigour of their precautions. The man, who has some
work which he must do, desires to leave the woman in absolute safety
while he does it. It is not an easy problem, but he solved it in an
original fashion, and so effectively that her presence was not even
known to the landlady who supplies her with food. The printed
messages, as is now evident, were to prevent her sex being discovered
by her writing. The man cannot come near the woman, or he will guide
their enemies to her. Since he cannot communicate with her direct, he
has recourse to the agony column of a paper. So far all is clear.”

“But what is at the root of it?”

“Ah, yes, Watson–severely practical, as usual! What is at the root
of it all? Mrs. Warren’s whimsical problem enlarges somewhat and
assumes a more sinister aspect as we proceed. This much we can say:
that it is no ordinary love escapade. You saw the woman’s face at the
sign of danger. We have heard, too, of the attack upon the landlord,
which was undoubtedly meant for the lodger. These alarms, and the
desperate need for secrecy, argue that the matter is one of life or
death. The attack upon Mr. Warren further shows that the enemy,
whoever they are, are themselves not aware of the substitution of the
female lodger for the male. It is very curious and complex, Watson.”

“Why should you go further in it? What have you to gain from it?”

“What, indeed? It is art for art’s sake, Watson. I suppose when you
doctored you found yourself studying cases without thought of a fee?”

“For my education, Holmes.”

“Education never ends, Watson. It is a series of lessons with the
greatest for the last. This is an instructive case. There is neither
money nor credit in it, and yet one would wish to tidy it up. When
dusk comes we should find ourselves one stage advanced in our
investigation.”

When we returned to Mrs. Warren’s rooms, the gloom of a London winter
evening had thickened into one gray curtain, a dead monotone of
colour, broken only by the sharp yellow squares of the windows and
the blurred haloes of the gas-lamps. As we peered from the darkened
sitting-room of the lodging-house, one more dim light glimmered high
up through the obscurity.

“Someone is moving in that room,” said Holmes in a whisper, his gaunt
and eager face thrust forward to the window-pane. “Yes, I can see his
shadow. There he is again! He has a candle in his hand. Now he is
peering across. He wants to be sure that she is on the lookout. Now
he begins to flash. Take the message also, Watson, that we may check
each other. A single flash–that is A, surely. Now, then. How many
did you make it? Twenty. Do did In. That should mean T. AT–that’s
intelligible enough. Another T. Surely this is the beginning of a
second word. Now, then–TENTA. Dead stop. That can’t be all, Watson?
ATTENTA gives no sense. Nor is it any better as three words AT, TEN,
TA, unless T. A. are a person’s initials. There it goes again! What’s
that? ATTE–why, it is the same message over again. Curious, Watson,
very curious. Now he is off once more! AT–why he is repeating it for
the third time. ATTENTA three times! How often will he repeat it? No,
that seems to be the finish. He has withdrawn form the window. What
do you make of it, Watson?”

“A cipher message, Holmes.”

My companion gave a sudden chuckle of comprehension. “And not a very
obscure cipher, Watson,” said he. “Why, of course, it is Italian! The
A means that it is addressed to a woman. ‘Beware! Beware! Beware!’
How’s that, Watson?

“I believe you have hit it.”

“Not a doubt of it. It is a very urgent message, thrice repeated to
make it more so. But beware of what? Wait a bit, he is coming to the
window once more.”

Again we saw the dim silhouette of a crouching man and the whisk of
the small flame across the window as the signals were renewed. They
came more rapidly than before–so rapid that it was hard to follow
them.

“PERICOLO–pericolo–eh, what’s that, Watson? ‘Danger,’ isn’t it?
Yes, by Jove, it’s a danger signal. There he goes again! PERI.
Halloa, what on earth–“

The light had suddenly gone out, the glimmering square of window had
disappeared, and the third floor formed a dark band round the lofty
building, with its tiers of shining casements. That last warning cry
had been suddenly cut short. How, and by whom? The same thought
occurred on the instant to us both. Holmes sprang up from where he
crouched by the window.

“This is serious, Watson,” he cried. “There is some devilry going
forward! Why should such a message stop in such a way? I should put
Scotland Yard in touch with this business–and yet, it is too
pressing for us to leave.”

“Shall I go for the police?”

“We must define the situation a little more clearly. It may bear some
more innocent interpretation. Come, Watson, let us go across
ourselves and see what we can make of it.”

 

As we walked rapidly down Howe Street I glanced back at the building
which we had left. There, dimly outlined at the top window, I could
see the shadow of a head, a woman’s head, gazing tensely, rigidly,
out into the night, waiting with breathless suspense for the renewal
of that interrupted message. At the doorway of the Howe Street flats
a man, muffled in a cravat and greatcoat, was leaning against the
railing. He started as the hall-light fell upon our faces.

“Holmes!” he cried.

“Why, Gregson!” said my companion as he shook hands with the Scotland
Yard detective. “Journeys end with lovers’ meetings. What brings you
here?”

“The same reasons that bring you, I expect,” said Gregson. “How you
got on to it I can’t imagine.”

“Different threads, but leading up to the same tangle. I’ve been
taking the signals.”

“Signals?”

“Yes, from that window. They broke off in the middle. We came over to
see the reason. But since it is safe in your hands I see no object in
continuing this business.”

“Wait a bit!” cried Gregson eagerly. “I’ll do you this justice, Mr.
Holmes, that I was never in a case yet that I didn’t feel stronger
for having you on my side. There’s only the one exit to these flats,
so we have him safe.”

“Who is he?”

“Well, well, we score over you for once, Mr. Holmes. You must give us
best this time.” He struck his stick sharply upon the ground, on
which a cabman, his whip in his hand, sauntered over from a
four-wheeler which stood on the far side of the street. “May I
introduce you to Mr. Sherlock Holmes?” he said to the cabman. “This
is Mr. Leverton, of Pinkerton’s American Agency.”

“The hero of the Long Island cave mystery?” said Holmes. “Sir, I am
pleased to meet you.”

The American, a quiet, businesslike young man, with a clean-shaven,
hatchet face, flushed up at the words of commendation. “I am on the
trail of my life now, Mr. Holmes,” said he. “If I can get Gorgiano–“

“What! Gorgiano of the Red Circle?”

“Oh, he has a European fame, has he? Well, we’ve learned all about
him in America. We know he is at the bottom of fifty murders, and yet
we have nothing positive we can take him on. I tracked him over from
New York, and I’ve been close to him for a week in London, waiting
some excuse to get my hand on his collar. Mr. Gregson and I ran him
to ground in that big tenement house, and there’s only one door, so
he can’t slip us. There’s three folk come out since he went in, but
I’ll swear he wasn’t one of them.”

“Mr. Holmes talks of signals,” said Gregson. “I expect, as usual, he
knows a good deal that we don’t.”

In a few clear words Holmes explained the situation as it had
appeared to us. The American struck his hands together with vexation.

“He’s on to us!” he cried.

“Why do you think so?”

“Well, it figures out that way, does it not? Here he is, sending out
messages to an accomplice–there are several of his gang in London.
Then suddenly, just as by your own account he was telling them that
there was danger, he broke short off. What could it mean except that
from the window he had suddenly either caught sight of us in the
street, or in some way come to understand how close the danger was,
and that he must act right away if he was to avoid it? What do you
suggest, Mr. Holmes?”

“That we go up at once and see for ourselves.”

“But we have no warrant for his arrest.”

“He is in unoccupied premises under suspicious circumstances,” said
Gregson. “That is good enough for the moment. When we have him by the
heels we can see if New York can’t help us to keep him. I’ll take the
responsibility of arresting him now.”

Our official detectives may blunder in the matter of intelligence,
but never in that of courage. Gregson climbed the stair to arrest
this desperate murderer with the same absolutely quiet and
businesslike bearing with which he would have ascended the official
staircase of Scotland Yard. The Pinkerton man had tried to push past
him, but Gregson had firmly elbowed him back. London dangers were the
privilege of the London force.

The door of the left-hand flat upon the third landing was standing
ajar. Gregson pushed it open. Within all was absolute silence and
darkness. I struck a match and lit the detective’s lantern. As I did
so, and as the flicker steadied into a flame, we all gave a gasp of
surprise. On the deal boards of the carpetless floor there was
outlined a fresh track of blood. The red steps pointed towards us and
led away from an inner room, the door of which was closed. Gregson
flung it open and held his light full blaze in front of him, while we
all peered eagerly over his shoulders.

In the middle of the floor of the empty room was huddled the figure
of an enormous man, his clean-shaven, swarthy face grotesquely
horrible in its contortion and his head encircled by a ghastly
crimson halo of blood, lying in a broad wet circle upon the white
woodwork. His knees were drawn up, his hands thrown out in agony, and
from the centre of his broad, brown, upturned throat there projected
the white haft of a knife driven blade-deep into his body. Giant as
he was, the man must have gone down like a pole-axed ox before that
terrific blow. Beside his right hand a most formidable horn-handled,
two-edged dagger lay upon the floor, and near it a black kid glove.

“By George! it’s Black Gorgiano himself!” cried the American
detective. “Someone has got ahead of us this time.”

“Here is the candle in the window, Mr. Holmes,” said Gregson. “Why,
whatever are you doing?”

Holmes had stepped across, had lit the candle, and was passing it
backward and forward across the window-panes. Then he peered into the
darkness, blew the candle out, and threw it on the floor.

“I rather think that will be helpful,” said he. He came over and
stood in deep thought while the two professionals were examining the
body. “You say that three people came out form the flat while you
were waiting downstairs,” said he at last. “Did you observe them
closely?”

“Yes, I did.”

“Was there a fellow about thirty, black-bearded, dark, of middle
size?”

“Yes; he was the last to pass me.”

“That is your man, I fancy. I can give you his description, and we
have a very excellent outline of his footmark. That should be enough
for you.”

“Not much, Mr. Holmes, among the millions of London.”

“Perhaps not. That is why I thought it best to summon this lady to
your aid.”

We all turned round at the words. There, framed in the doorway, was a
tall and beautiful woman–the mysterious lodger of Bloomsbury. Slowly
she advanced, her face pale and drawn with a frightful apprehension,
her eyes fixed and staring, her terrified gaze riveted upon the dark
figure on the floor.

“You have killed him!” she muttered. “Oh, Dio mio, you have killed
him!” Then I heard a sudden sharp intake of her breath, and she
sprang into the air with a cry of joy. Round and round the room she
danced, her hands clapping, her dark eyes gleaming with delighted
wonder, and a thousand pretty Italian exclamations pouring from her
lips. It was terrible and amazing to see such a woman so convulsed
with joy at such a sight. Suddenly she stopped and gazed at us all
with a questioning stare.

“But you! You are police, are you not? You have killed Giuseppe
Gorgiano. Is it not so?”

“We are police, madam.”

She looked round into the shadows of the room.

“But where, then, is Gennaro?” she asked. “He is my husband, Gennaro
Lucca. I am Emilia Lucca, and we are both from New York. Where is
Gennaro? He called me this moment from this window, and I ran with
all my speed.”

“It was I who called,” said Holmes.

“You! How could you call?”

“Your cipher was not difficult, madam. Your presence here was
desirable. I knew that I had only to flash ‘Vieni’ and you would
surely come.”

The beautiful Italian looked with awe at my companion.

“I do not understand how you know these things,” she said. “Giuseppe
Gorgiano–how did he–” She paused, and then suddenly her face lit up
with pride and delight. “Now I see it! My Gennaro! My splendid,
beautiful Gennaro, who has guarded me safe from all harm, he did it,
with his own strong hand he killed the monster! Oh, Gennaro, how
wonderful you are! What woman could every be worthy of such a man?”

“Well, Mrs. Lucca,” said the prosaic Gregson, laying his hand upon
the lady’s sleeve with as little sentiment as if she were a Notting
Hill hooligan, “I am not very clear yet who you are or what you are;
but you’ve said enough to make it very clear that we shall want you
at the Yard.”

“One moment, Gregson,” said Holmes. “I rather fancy that this lady
may be as anxious to give us information as we can be to get it. You
understand, madam, that your husband will be arrested and tried for
the death of the man who lies before us? What you say may be used in
evidence. But if you think that he has acted from motives which are
not criminal, and which he would wish to have known, then you cannot
serve him better than by telling us the whole story.”

“Now that Gorgiano is dead we fear nothing,” said the lady. “He was a
devil and a monster, and there can be no judge in the world who would
punish my husband for having killed him.”

“In that case,” said Holmes, “my suggestion is that we lock this
door, leave things as we found them, go with this lady to her room,
and form our opinion after we have heard what it is that she has to
say to us.”

Half an hour later we were seated, all four, in the small
sitting-room of Signora Lucca, listening to her remarkable narrative
of those sinister events, the ending of which we had chanced to
witness. She spoke in rapid and fluent but very unconventional
English, which, for the sake of clearness, I will make grammatical.

“I was born in Posilippo, near Naples,” said she, “and was the
daughter of Augusto Barelli, who was the chief lawyer and once the
deputy of that part. Gennaro was in my father’s employment, and I
came to love him, as any woman must. He had neither money nor
position–nothing but his beauty and strength and energy–so my
father forbade the match. We fled together, were married at Bari, and
sold my jewels to gain the money which would take us to America. This
was four years ago, and we have been in New York ever since.

“Fortune was very good to us at first. Gennaro was able to do a
service to an Italian gentleman–he saved him from some ruffians in
the place called the Bowery, and so made a powerful friend. His name
was Tito Castalotte, and he was the senior partner of the great firm
of Castalotte and Zamba, who are the chief fruit importers of New
York. Signor Zamba is an invalid, and our new friend Castalotte has
all power within the firm, which employs more than three hundred men.
He took my husband into his employment, made him head of a
department, and showed his good-will towards him in every way. Signor
Castalotte was a bachelor, and I believe that he felt as if Gennaro
was his son, and both my husband and I loved him as if he were our
father. We had taken and furnished a little house in Brooklyn, and
our whole future seemed assured when that black cloud appeared which
was soon to overspread our sky.

“One night, when Gennaro returned from his work, he brought a
fellow-countryman back with him. His name was Gorgiano, and he had
come also from Posilippo. He was a huge man, as you can testify, for
you have looked upon his corpse. Not only was his body that of a
giant but everything about him was grotesque, gigantic, and
terrifying. His voice was like thunder in our little house. There was
scarce room for the whirl of his great arms as he talked. His
thoughts, his emotions, his passions, all were exaggerated and
monstrous. He talked, or rather roared, with such energy that others
could but sit and listen, cowed with the mighty stream of words. His
eyes blazed at you and held you at his mercy. He was a terrible and
wonderful man. I thank God that he is dead!

“He came again and again. Yet I was aware that Gennaro was no more
happy than I was in his presence. My poor husband would sit pale and
listless, listening to the endless raving upon politics and upon
social questions which made up or visitor’s conversation. Gennaro
said nothing, but I, who knew him so well, could read in his face
some emotion which I had never seen there before. At first I thought
that it was dislike. And then, gradually, I understood that it was
more than dislike. It was fear–a deep, secret, shrinking fear. That
night–the night that I read his terror–I put my arms round him and
I implored him by his love for me and by all that he held dear to
hold nothing from me, and to tell me why this huge man overshadowed
him so.

“He told me, and my own heart grew cold as ice as I listened. My poor
Gennaro, in his wild and fiery days, when all the world seemed
against him and his mind was driven half mad by the injustices of
life, had joined a Neapolitan society, the Red Circle, which was
allied to the old Carbonari. The oaths and secrets of this
brotherhood were frightful, but once within its rule no escape was
possible. When we had fled to America Gennaro thought that he had
cast it all off forever. What was his horror one evening to meet in
the streets the very man who had initiated him in Naples, the giant
Gorgiano, a man who had earned the name of ‘Death’ in the south of
Italy, for he was red to the elbow in murder! He had come to New York
to avoid the Italian police, and he had already planted a branch of
this dreadful society in his new home. All this Gennaro told me and
showed me a summons which he had received that very day, a Red Circle
drawn upon the head of it telling him that a lodge would be held upon
a certain date, and that his presence at it was required and ordered.

“That was bad enough, but worse was to come. I had noticed for some
time that when Gorgiano came to us, as he constantly did, in the
evening, he spoke much to me; and even when his words were to my
husband those terrible, glaring, wild-beast eyes of his were always
turned upon me. One night his secret came out. I had awakened what he
called ‘love’ within him–the love of a brute–a savage. Gennaro had
not yet returned when he came. He pushed his way in, seized me in his
mighty arms, hugged me in his bear’s embrace, covered me with kisses,
and implored me to come away with him. I was struggling and screaming
when Gennaro entered and attacked him. He struck Gennaro senseless
and fled from the house which he was never more to enter. It was a
deadly enemy that we made that night.

“A few days later came the meeting. Gennaro returned from it with a
face which told me that something dreadful had occurred. It was worse
than we could have imagined possible. The funds of the society were
raised by blackmailing rich Italians and threatening them with
violence should they refuse the money. It seems that Castalotte, our
dear friend and benefactor, had been approached. He had refused to
yield to threats, and he had handed the notices to the police. It was
resolved now that such an example should be made of them as would
prevent any other victim from rebelling. At the meeting it was
arranged that he and his house should be blown up with dynamite.
There was a drawing of lots as to who should carry out the deed.
Gennaro saw our enemy’s cruel face smiling at him as he dipped his
hand in the bag. No doubt it had been prearranged in some fashion,
for it was the fatal disc with the Red Circle upon it, the mandate
for murder, which lay upon his palm. He was to kill his best friend,
or he was to expose himself and me to the vengeance of his comrades.
It was part of their fiendish system to punish those whom they feared
or hated by injuring not only their own persons but those whom they
loved, and it was the knowledge of this which hung as a terror over
my poor Gennaro’s head and drove him nearly crazy with apprehension.

“All that night we sat together, our arms round each other, each
strengthening each for the troubles that lay before us. The very next
evening had been fixed for the attempt. By midday my husband and I
were on our way to London, but not before he had given our benefactor
full warning of this danger, and had also left such information for
the police as would safeguard his life for the future.

“The rest, gentlemen, you know for yourselves. We were sure that our
enemies would be behind us like our own shadows. Gorgiano had his
private reasons for vengeance, but in any case we knew how ruthless,
cunning, and untiring he could be. Both Italy and America are full of
stories of his dreadful powers. If ever they were exerted it would be
now. My darling made use of the few clear days which our start had
given us in arranging for a refuge for me in such a fashion that no
possible danger could reach me. For his own part, he wished to be
free that he might communicate both with the American and with the
Italian police. I do not myself know where he lived, or how. All that
I learned was through the columns of a newspaper. But once as I
looked through my window, I saw two Italians watching the house, and
I understood that in some way Gorgiano had found our retreat. Finally
Gennaro told me, through the paper, that he would signal to me from a
certain window, but when the signals came they were nothing but
warnings, which were suddenly interrupted. It is very clear to me now
that he knew Gorgiano to be close upon him, and that, thank God! he
was ready for him when he came. And now, gentleman, I would ask you
whether we have anything to fear from the law, or whether any judge
upon earth would condemn my Gennaro for what he has done?”

“Well, Mr. Gregson,” said the American, looking across at the
official, “I don’t know what your British point of view may be, but I
guess that in New York this lady’s husband will receive a pretty
general vote of thanks.”

“She will have to come with me and see the chief,” Gregson answered.
“If what she says is corroborated, I do not think she or her husband
has much to fear. But what I can’t make head or tail of, Mr. Holmes,
is how on earth you got yourself mixed up in the matter.”

“Education, Gregson, education. Still seeking knowledge at the old
university. Well, Watson, you have one more specimen of the tragic
and grotesque to add to your collection. By the way, it is not eight
o’clock, and a Wagner night at Covent Garden! If we hurry, we might
be in time for the second act.”

 

THE ADVENTURE OF THE BRUCE-PARTINGTON PLANS

In the third week of November, in the year 1895, a dense yellow fog
settled down upon London. From the Monday to the Thursday I doubt
whether it was ever possible from our windows in Baker Street to see
the loom of the opposite houses. The first day Holmes had spent in
cross-indexing his huge book of references. The second and third had
been patiently occupied upon a subject which he hand recently made
his hobby–the music of the Middle Ages. But when, for the fourth
time, after pushing back our chairs from breakfast we saw the greasy,
heavy brown swirl still drifting past us and condensing in oily drops
upon the window-panes, my comrade’s impatient and active nature could
endure this drab existence no longer. He paced restlessly about our
sitting-room in a fever of suppressed energy, biting his nails,
tapping the furniture, and chafing against inaction.

“Nothing of interest in the paper, Watson?” he said.

In was aware that by anything of interest, Holmes meant anything of
criminal interest. There was the news of a revolution, of a possible
war, and of an impending change of government; but these did not come
within the horizon of my companion. I could see nothing recorded in
the shape of crime which was not commonplace and futile. Holmes
groaned and resumed hs restless meanderings.

“The London criminal is certainly a dull fellow,” said he in the
querulous voice of the sportsman whose game has failed him. “Look out
this window, Watson. See how the figures loom up, are dimly seen, and
then blend once more into the cloud-bank. The thief or the murderer
could roam London on such a day as the tiger does the jungle, unseen
until he pounces, and then evident only to his victim.”

“There have,” said I, “been numerous petty thefts.”

Holmes snorted his contempt.

“This great and sombre stage is set for something more worthy than
that,” said he. “It is fortunate for this community that I am not a
criminal.”

“It is, indeed!” said I heartily.

“Suppose that I were Brooks or Woodhouse, or any of the fifty men who
have good reason for taking my life, how long could I survive against
my own pursuit? A summons, a bogus appointment, and all would be
over. It is well they don’t have days of fog in the Latin
countries–the countries of assassination. By Jove! here comes
something at last to break our dead monotony.”

It was the maid with a telegram. Holmes tore it open and burst out
laughing.

“Well, well! What next?” said he. “Brother Mycroft is coming round.”

“Why not?” I asked.

“Why not? It is as if you met a tram-car coming down a country lane.
Mycroft has his rails and he runs on them. His Pall Mall lodgings,
the Diogenes Club, Whitehall–that is his cycle. Once, and only once,
he has been here. What upheaval can possibly have derailed him?”

“Does he not explain?”

Holmes handed me his brother’s telegram.

Must see you over Cadogen West. Coming at once.
Mycroft.

“Cadogen West? I have heard the name.”

“It recalls nothing to my mind. But that Mycroft should break out in
this erratic fashion! A planet might as well leave its orbit. By the
way, do you know what Mycroft is?”

I had some vague recollection of an explanation at the time of the
Adventure of the Greek Interpreter.

“You told me that he had some small office under the British
government.”

Holmes chuckled.

“I did not know you quite so well in those days. One has to be
discreet when one talks of high matters of state. You are right in
thinking that he under the British government. You would also be
right in a sense if you said that occasionally he is the British
government.”

“My dear Holmes!”

“I thought I might surprise you. Mycroft draws four hundred and fifty
pounds a year, remains a subordinate, has no ambitions of any kind,
will receive neither honour nor title, but remains the most
indispensable man in the country.”

“But how?”

“Well, his position is unique. He has made it for himself. There has
never been anything like it before, nor will be again. He has the
tidiest and most orderly brain, with the greatest capacity for
storing facts, of any man living. The same great powers which I have
turned to the detection of crime he has used for this particular
business. The conclusions of every department are passed to him, and
he is the central exchange, the clearinghouse, which makes out the
balance. All other men are specialists, but his specialism is
omniscience. We will suppose that a minister needs information as to
a point which involves the Navy, India, Canada and the bimetallic
question; he could get his separate advices from various departments
upon each, but only Mycroft can focus them all, and say offhand how
each factor would affect the other. They began by using him as a
short-cut, a convenience; now he has made himself an essential. In
that great brain of his everything is pigeon-holed and can be handed
out in an instant. Again and again his word has decided the national
policy. He lives in it. He thinks of nothing else save when, as an
intellectual exercise, he unbends if I call upon him and ask him to
advise me on one of my little problems. But Jupiter is descending
to-day. What on earth can it mean? Who is Cadogan West, and what is
he to Mycroft?”

“I have it,” I cried, and plunged among the litter of papers upon the
sofa. “Yes, yes, here he is, sure enough! Cadogen West was the young
man who was found dead on the Underground on Tuesday morning.”

Holmes sat up at attention, his pipe halfway to his lips.

“This must be serious, Watson. A death which has caused my brother to
alter his habits can be no ordinary one. What in the world can he
have to do with it? The case was featureless as I remember it. The
young man had apparently fallen out of the train and killed himself.
He had not been robbed, and there was no particular reason to suspect
violence. Is that not so?”

“There has been an inquest,” said I, “and a good many fresh facts
have come out. Looked at more closely, I should certainly say that it
was a curious case.”

“Judging by its effect upon my brother, I should think it must be a
most extraordinary one.” He snuggled down in his armchair. “Now,
Watson, let us have the facts.”

“The man’s name was Arthur Cadogan West. He was twenty-seven years of
age, unmarried, and a clerk at Woolwich Arsenal.”

“Government employ. Behold the link with Brother Mycroft!”

“He left Woolwich suddenly on Monday night. Was last seen by his
fiancee, Miss Violet Westbury, whom he left abruptly in the fog about
7.30 that evening. There was no quarrel between them and she can give
no motive for his action. The next thing heard of him was when his
dead body was discovered by a plate-layer named Mason, just outside
Aldgate Station on the Underground system in London.”

“When?”

“The body was found at six on Tuesday morning. It was lying wide of
the metals upon the left hand of the track as one goes eastward, at a
point close to the station, where the line emerges from the tunnel in
which it runs. The head was badly crushed–an injury which might well
have been caused by a fall from the train. The body could only have
come on the line in that way. Had it been carried down from any
neighbouring street, it must have passed the station barriers, where
a collector is always standing. This point seems absolutely certain.”

“Very good. The case is definite enough. The man, dead or alive,
either fell or was precipitated from a train. So much is clear to me.
Continue.”

“The trains which traverse the lines of rail beside which the body
was found are those which run from west to east, some being purely
Metropolitan, and some from Willesden and outlying junctions. It can
be stated for certain that this young man, when he met his death, was
travelling in this direction at some late hour of the night, but at
what point he entered the train it is impossible to state.”

“His ticket, of course, would show that.”

“There was no ticket in his pockets.”

“No ticket! Dear me, Watson, this is really very singular. According
to my experience it is not possible to reach the platform of a
Metropolitan train without exhibiting one’s ticket. Presumably, then,
the young man had one. Was it taken from him in order to conceal the
station from which he came? It is possible. Or did he drop it in the
carriage? That is also possible. But the point is of curious
interest. I understand that there was no sign of robbery?”

“Apparently not. There is a list here of his possessions. His purse
contained two pounds fifteen. He had also a check-book on the
Woolwich branch of the Capital and Counties Bank. Through this his
identity was established. There were also two dress-circle tickets
for the Woolwich Theatre, dated for that very evening. Also a small
packet of technical papers.”

Holmes gave an exclamation of satisfaction.

“There we have it at last, Watson! British government–Woolwich.
Arsenal–technical papers–Brother Mycroft, the chain is complete.
But here he comes, if I am not mistaken, to speak for himself.”

A moment later the tall and portly form of Mycroft Holmes was ushered
into the room. Heavily built and massive, there was a suggestion of
uncouth physical inertia in the figure, but above this unwieldy frame
there was perched a head so masterful in its brow, so alert in its
steel-gray, deep-set eyes, so firm in its lips, and so subtle in its
play of expression, that after the first glance one forgot the gross
body and remembered only the dominant mind.

At his heels came our old friend Lestrade, of Scotland Yard–thin and
austere. The gravity of both their faces foretold some weighty quest.
The detective shook hands without a word. Mycroft Holmes struggled
out of his overcoat and subsided into an armchair.

“A most annoying business, Sherlock,” said he. “I extremely dislike
altering my habits, but the powers that be would take no denial. In
the present state of Siam it is most awkward that I should be away
from the office. But it is a real crisis. I have never seen the Prime
Minister so upset. As to the Admiralty–it is buzzing like an
overturned bee-hive. Have you read up the case?”

“We have just done so. What were the technical papers?”

“Ah, there’s the point! Fortunately, it has not come out. The press
would be furious if it did. The papers which this wretched youth had
in his pocket were the plans of the Bruce-Partington submarine.”

Mycroft Holmes spoke with a solemnity which showed his sense of the
importance of the subject. His brother and I sat expectant.

“Surely you have heard of it? I thought everyone had heard of it.”

“Only as a name.”

“Its importance can hardly be exaggerated. It has been the most
jealously guarded of all government secrets. You may take it from me
that naval warfare becomes impossible within the radius of a
Bruce-Partington’s operation. Two years ago a very large sum was
smuggled through the Estimates and was expended in acquiring a
monopoly of the invention. Every effort has been made to keep the
secret. The plans, which are exceedingly intricate, comprising some
thirty separate patents, each essential to the working of the whole,
are kept in an elaborate safe in a confidential office adjoining the
arsenal, with burglar-proof doors and windows. Under no conceivable
circumstances were the plans to be taken from the office. If the
chief constructor of the Navy desired to consult them, even he was
forced to go to the Woolwich office for the purpose. And yet here we
find them in the pocket of a dead junior clerk in the heart of
London. From an official point of view it’s simply awful.”

“But you have recovered them?”

“No, Sherlock, no! That’s the pinch. We have not. Ten papers were
taken from Woolwich. There were seven in the pocket of Cadogan West.
The three most essential are gone–stolen, vanished. You must drop
everything, Sherlock. Never mind your usual petty puzzles of the
police-court. It’s a vital international problem that you have to
solve. Why did Cadogan West take the papers, where are the missing
ones, how did he die, how came his body where it was found, how can
the evil be set right? Find an answer to all these questions, and you
will have done good service for your country.”

“Why do you not solve it yourself, Mycroft? You can see as far as I.”

“Possibly, Sherlock. But it is a question of getting details. Give me
your details, and from an armchair I will return you an excellent
expert opinion. But to run here and run there, to cross-question
railway guards, and lie on my face with a lens to my eye–it is not
my métier. No, you are the one man who can clear the matter up. If
you have a fancy to see your name in the next honours list–“

My friend smiled and shook his head.

“I play the game for the game’s own sake,” said he. “But the problem
certainly presents some points of interest, and I shall be very
pleased to look into it. Some more facts, please.”

“I have jotted down the more essential ones upon this sheet of paper,
together with a few addresses which you will find of service. The
actual official guardian of the papers is the famous government
expert, Sir James Walter, whose decorations and sub-titles fill two
lines of a book of reference. He has grown gray in the service, is a
gentleman, a favoured guest in the most exalted houses, and, above
all, a man whose patriotism is beyond suspicion. He is one of two who
have a key of the safe. I may add that the papers were undoubtedly in
the office during working hours on Monday, and that Sir James left
for London about three o’clock taking his key with him. He was at the
house of Admiral Sinclair at Barclay Square during the whole of the
evening when this incident occurred.”

“Has the fact been verified?”

“Yes; his brother, Colonel Valentine Walter, has testified to his
departure from Woolwich, and Admiral Sinclair to his arrival in
London; so Sir James is no longer a direct factor in the problem.”

“Who was the other man with a key?”

“The senior clerk and draughtsman, Mr. Sidney Johnson. He is a man of
forty, married, with five children. He is a silent, morose man, but
he has, on the whole, an excellent record in the public service. He
is unpopular with his colleagues, but a hard worker. According to his
own account, corroborated only by the word of his wife, he was at
home the whole of Monday evening after office hours, and his key has
never left the watch-chain upon which it hangs.”

“Tell us about Cadogan West.”

“He has been ten years in the service and has done good work. He has
the reputation of being hot-headed and imperious, but a straight,
honest man. We have nothing against him. He was next Sidney Johnson
in the office. His duties brought him into daily, personal contact
with the plans. No one else had the handling of them.”

“Who locked up the plans that night?”

“Mr. Sidney Johnson, the senior clerk.”

“Well, it is surely perfectly clear who took them away. They are
actually found upon the person of this junior clerk, Cadogan West.
That seems final, does it not?”

“It does, Sherlock, and yet it leaves so much unexplained. In the
first place, why did he take them?”

“I presume they were of value?”

“He could have got several thousands for them very easily.”

“Can you suggest any possible motive for taking the papers to London
except to sell them?”

“No, I cannot.”

“Then we must take that as our working hypothesis. Young West took
the papers. Now this could only be done by having a false key–“

“Several false keys. He had to open the building and the room.”

“He had, then, several false keys. He took the papers to London to
sell the secret, intending, no doubt, to have the plans themselves
back in the safe next morning before they were missed. While in
London on this treasonable mission he met his end.”

“How?”

“We will suppose that he was travelling back to Woolwich when he was
killed and thrown out of the compartment.”

“Aldgate, where the body was found, is considerably past the station
London Bridge, which would be his route to Woolwich.”

“Many circumstances could be imagined under which he would pass
London Bridge. There was someone in the carriage, for example, with
whom he was having an absorbing interview. This interview led to a
violent scene in which he lost his life. Possibly he tried to leave
the carriage, fell out on the line, and so met his end. The other
closed the door. There was a thick fog, and nothing could be seen.”

“No better explanation can be given with our present knowledge; and
yet consider, Sherlock, how much you leave untouched. We will
suppose, for argument’s sake, that young Cadogan West had determined
to convey these papers to London. He would naturally have made an
appointment with the foreign agent and kept his evening clear.
Instead of that he took two tickets for the theatre, escorted his
fiancee halfway there, and then suddenly disappeared.”

“A blind,” said Lestrade, who had sat listening with some impatience
to the conversation.

“A very singular one. That is objection No. 1. Objection No. 2: We
will suppose that he reaches London and sees the foreign agent. He
must bring back the papers before morning or the loss will be
discovered. He took away ten. Only seven were in his pocket. What had
become of the other three? He certainly would not leave them of his
own free will. Then, again, where is the price of his treason? Once
would have expected to find a large sum of money in his pocket.”

“It seems to me perfectly clear,” said Lestrade. “I have no doubt at
all as to what occurred. He took the papers to sell them. He saw the
agent. They could not agree as to price. He started home again, but
the agent went with him. In the train the agent murdered him, took
the more essential papers, and threw his body from the carriage. That
would account for everything, would it not?”

“Why had he no ticket?”

“The ticket would have shown which station was nearest the agent’s
house. Therefore he took it from the murdered man’s pocket.”

“Good, Lestrade, very good,” said Holmes. “Your theory holds
together. But if this is true, then the case is at an end. On the one
hand, the traitor is dead. On the other, the plans of the
Bruce-Partington submarine are presumably already on the Continent.
What is there for us to do?”

“To act, Sherlock–to act!” cried Mycroft, springing to his feet.
“All my instincts are against this explanation. Use your powers! Go
to the scene of the crime! See the people concerned! Leave no stone
unturned! In all your career you have never had so great a chance of
serving your country.”

“Well, well!” said Holmes, shrugging his shoulders. “Come, Watson!
And you, Lestrade, could you favour us with your company for an hour
or two? We will begin our investigation by a visit to Aldgate
Station. Good-bye, Mycroft. I shall let you have a report before
evening, but I warn you in advance that you have little to expect.”

An hour later Holmes, Lestrade and I stood upon the Underground
railroad at the point where it emerges from the tunnel immediately
before Aldgate Station. A courteous red-faced old gentleman
represented the railway company.

“This is where the young man’s body lay,” said he, indicating a spot
about three feet from the metals. “It could not have fallen from
above, for these, as you see, are all blank walls. Therefore, it
could only have come from a train, and that train, so far as we can
trace it, must have passed about midnight on Monday.”

“Have the carriages been examined for any sign of violence?”

“There are no such signs, and no ticket has been found.”

“No record of a door being found open?”

“None.”

“We have had some fresh evidence this morning,” said Lestrade. “A
passenger who passed Aldgate in an ordinary Metropolitan train about
11.40 on Monday night declares that he heard a heavy thud, as of a
body striking the line, just before the train reached the station.
There was dense fog, however, and nothing could be seen. He made no
report of it at the time. Why, whatever is the matter with Mr.
Holmes?”

My friend was standing with an expression of strained intensity upon
his face, staring at the railway metals where they curved out of the
tunnel. Aldgate is a junction, and there was a network of points. On
these his eager, questioning eyes were fixed, and I saw on his keen,
alert face that tightening of the lips, that quiver of the nostrils,
and concentration of the heavy, tufted brows which I knew so well.

“Points,” he muttered; “the points.”

“What of it? What do you mean?”

“I suppose there are no great number of points on a system such as
this?”

“No; they are very few.”

“And a curve, too. Points, and a curve. By Jove! if it were only so.”

“What is it, Mr. Holmes? Have you a clue?”

“An idea–an indication, no more. But the case certainly grows in
interest. Unique, perfectly unique, and yet why not? I do not see any
indications of bleeding on the line.”

“There were hardly any.”

“But I understand that there was a considerable wound.”

“The bone was crushed, but there was no great external injury.”

“And yet one would have expected some bleeding. Would it be possible
for me to inspect the train which contained the passenger who heard
the thud of a fall in the fog?”

“I fear not, Mr. Holmes. The train has been broken up before now, and
the carriages redistributed.”

“I can assure you, Mr. Holmes,” said Lestrade, “that every carriage
has been carefully examined. I saw to it myself.”

It was one of my friend’s most obvious weaknesses that he was
impatient with less alert intelligences than his own.

“Very likely,” said he, turning away. “As it happens, it was not the
carriages which I desired to examine. Watson, we have done all we can
here. We need not trouble you any further, Mr. Lestrade. I think our
investigations must now carry us to Woolwich.”

At London Bridge, Holmes wrote a telegram to his brother, which he
handed to me before dispatching it. It ran thus:

See some light in the darkness, but it may possibly flicker out.
Meanwhile, please send by messenger, to await return at Baker Street,
a complete list of all foreign spies or international agents known to
be in England, with full address.
Sherlock.

“That should be helpful, Watson,” he remarked as we took our seats in
the Woolwich train. “We certainly owe Brother Mycroft a debt for
having introduced us to what promises to be a really very remarkable
case.”

His eager face still wore that expression of intense and high-strung
energy, which showed me that some novel and suggestive circumstance
had opened up a stimulating line of thought. See the foxhound with
hanging ears and drooping tail as it lolls about the kennels, and
compare it with the same hound as, with gleaming eyes and straining
muscles, it runs upon a breast-high scent–such was the change in
Holmes since the morning. He was a different man from the limp and
lounging figure in the mouse-coloured dressing-gown who had prowled
so restlessly only a few hours before round the fog-girt room.

“There is material here. There is scope,” said he. “I am dull indeed
not to have understood its possibilities.”

“Even now they are dark to me.”

“The end is dark to me also, but I have hold of one idea which may
lead us far. The man met his death elsewhere, and his body was on the
roof of a carriage.”

“On the roof!”

“Remarkable, is it not? But consider the facts. Is it a coincidence
that it is found at the very point where the train pitches and sways
as it comes round on the points? Is not that the place where an
object upon the roof might be expected to fall off? The points would
affect no object inside the train. Either the body fell from the
roof, or a very curious coincidence has occurred. But now consider
the question of the blood. Of course, there was no bleeding on the
line if the body had bled elsewhere. Each fact is suggestive in
itself. Together they have a cumulative force.”

“And the ticket, too!” I cried.

“Exactly. We could not explain the absence of a ticket. This would
explain it. Everything fits together.”

“But suppose it were so, we are still as far as ever from unravelling
the mystery of his death. Indeed, it becomes not simpler but
stranger.”

“Perhaps,” said Holmes, thoughtfully, “perhaps.” He relapsed into a
silent reverie, which lasted until the slow train drew up at last in
Woolwich Station. There he called a cab and drew Mycroft’s paper from
his pocket.

“We have quite a little round of afternoon calls to make,” said he.
“I think that Sir James Walter claims our first attention.”

The house of the famous official was a fine villa with green lawns
stretching down to the Thames. As we reached it the fog was lifting,
and a thin, watery sunshine was breaking through. A butler answered
our ring.

“Sir James, sir!” said he with solemn face. “Sir James died this
morning.”

“Good heavens!” cried Holmes in amazement. “How did he die?”

“Perhaps you would care to step in, sir, and see his brother, Colonel
Valentine?”

“Yes, we had best do so.”

We were ushered into a dim-lit drawing-room, where an instant later
we were joined by a very tall, handsome, light-beared man of fifty,
the younger brother of the dead scientist. His wild eyes, stained
cheeks, and unkempt hair all spoke of the sudden blow which had
fallen upon the household. He was hardly articulate as he spoke of
it.

“It was this horrible scandal,” said he. “My brother, Sir James, was
a man of very sensitive honour, and he could not survive such an
affair. It broke his heart. He was always so proud of the efficiency
of his department, and this was a crushing blow.”

“We had hoped that he might have given us some indications which
would have helped us to clear the matter up.”

“I assure you that it was all a mystery to him as it is to you and to
all of us. He had already put all his knowledge at the disposal of
the police. Naturally he had no doubt that Cadogan West was guilty.
But all the rest was inconceivable.”

“You cannot throw any new light upon the affair?”

“I know nothing myself save what I have read or heard. I have no
desire to be discourteous, but you can understand, Mr. Holmes, that
we are much disturbed at present, and I must ask you to hasten this
interview to an end.”

“This is indeed an unexpected development,” said my friend when we
had regained the cab. “I wonder if the death was natural, or whether
the poor old fellow killed himself! If the latter, may it be taken as
some sign of self-reproach for duty neglected? We must leave that
question to the future. Now we shall turn to the Cadogan Wests.”

A small but well-kept house in the outskirts of the town sheltered
the bereaved mother. The old lady was too dazed with grief to be of
any use to us, but at her side was a white-faced young lady, who
introduced herself as Miss Violet Westbury, the fiancee of the dead
man, and the last to see him upon that fatal night.

“I cannot explain it, Mr. Holmes,” she said. “I have not shut an eye
since the tragedy, thinking, thinking, thinking, night and day, what
the true meaning of it can be. Arthur was the most single-minded,
chivalrous, patriotic man upon earth. He would have cut his right
hand off before he would sell a State secret confided to his keeping.
It is absurd, impossible, preposterous to anyone who knew him.”

“But the facts, Miss Westbury?”

“Yes, yes; I admit I cannot explain them.”

“Was he in any want of money?”

“No; his needs were very simple and his salary ample. He had saved a
few hundreds, and we were to marry at the New Year.”

“No signs of any mental excitement? Come, Miss Westbury, be
absolutely frank with us.”

The quick eye of my companion had noted some change in her manner.
She coloured and hesitated.

“Yes,” she said at last, “I had a feeling that there was something on
his mind.”

“For long?”

“Only for the last week or so. He was thoughtful and worried. Once I
pressed him about it. He admitted that there was something, and that
it was concerned with his official life. ‘It is too serious for me to
speak about, even to you,’ said he. I could get nothing more.”

Holmes looked grave.

“Go on, Miss Westbury. Even if it seems to tell against him, go on.
We cannot say what it may lead to.”

“Indeed, I have nothing more to tell. Once or twice it seemed to me
that he was on the point of telling me something. He spoke one
evening of the importance of the secret, and I have some recollection
that he said that no doubt foreign spies would pay a great deal to
have it.”

My friend’s face grew graver still.

“Anything else?”

“He said that we were slack about such matters–that it would be easy
for a traitor to get the plans.”

“Was it only recently that he made such remarks?”

“Yes, quite recently.”

“Now tell us of that last evening.”

“We were to go to the theatre. The fog was so thick that a cab was
useless. We walked, and our way took us close to the office. Suddenly
he darted away into the fog.”

“Without a word?”

“He gave an exclamation; that was all. I waited but he never
returned. Then I walked home. Next morning, after the office opened,
they came to inquire. About twelve o’clock we heard the terrible
news. Oh, Mr. Holmes, if you could only, only save his honour! It was
so much to him.”

Holmes shook his head sadly.

“Come, Watson,” said he, “our ways lie elsewhere. Our next station
must be the office from which the papers were taken.

“It was black enough before against this young man, but our inquiries
make it blacker,” he remarked as the cab lumbered off. “His coming
marriage gives a motive for the crime. He naturally wanted money. The
idea was in his head, since he spoke about it. He nearly made the
girl an accomplice in the treason by telling her his plans. It is all
very bad.”

“But surely, Holmes, character goes for something? Then, again, why
should he leave the girl in the street and dart away to commit a
felony?”

“Exactly! There are certainly objections. But it is a formidable case
which they have to meet.”

Mr. Sidney Johnson, the senior clerk, met us at the office and
received us with that respect which my companion’s card always
commanded. He was a thin, gruff, bespectacled man of middle age, his
cheeks haggard, and his hands twitching from the nervous strain to
which he had been subjected.

“It is bad, Mr. Holmes, very bad! Have you heard of the death of the
chief?”

“We have just come from his house.”

“The place is disorganized. The chief dead, Cadogan West dead, our
papers stolen. And yet, when we closed our door on Monday evening, we
were as efficient an office as any in the government service. Good
God, it’s dreadful to think of! That West, of all men, should have
done such a thing!”

“You are sure of his guilt, then?”

“I can see no other way out of it. And yet I would have trusted him
as I trust myself.”

“At what hour was the office closed on Monday?”

“At five.”

“Did you close it?”

“I am always the last man out.”

“Where were the plans?”

“In that safe. I put them there myself.”

“Is there no watchman to the building?”

“There is, but he has other departments to look after as well. He is
an old soldier and a most trustworthy man. He saw nothing that
evening. Of course the fog was very thick.”

“Suppose that Cadogan West wished to make his way into the building
after hours; he would need three keys, would he not, before the could
reach the papers?”

“Yes, he would. The key of the outer door, the key of the office, and
the key of the safe.”

“Only Sir James Walter and you had those keys?”

“I had no keys of the doors–only of the safe.”

“Was Sir James a man who was orderly in his habits?”

“Yes, I think he was. I know that so far as those three keys are
concerned he kept them on the same ring. I have often seen them
there.”

“And that ring went with him to London?”

“He said so.”

“And your key never left your possession?”

“Never.”

“Then West, if he is the culprit, must have had a duplicate. And yet
none was found upon his body. One other point: if a clerk in this
office desired to sell the plans, would it not be simply to copy the
plans for himself than to take the originals, as was actually done?”

“It would take considerable technical knowledge to copy the plans in
an effective way.”

“But I suppose either Sir James, or you, or West has that technical
knowledge?”

“No doubt we had, but I beg you won’t try to drag me into the matter,
Mr. Holmes. What is the use of our speculating in this way when the
original plans were actually found on West?”

“Well, it is certainly singular that he should run the risk of taking
originals if he could safely have taken copies, which would have
equally served his turn.”

“Singular, no doubt–and yet he did so.”

“Every inquiry in this case reveals something inexplicable. Now there
are three papers still missing. They are, as I understand, the vital
ones.”

“Yes, that is so.”

“Do you mean to say that anyone holding these three papers, and
without the seven others, could construct a Bruce-Partington
submarine?”

“I reported to that effect to the Admiralty. But to-day I have been
over the drawings again, and I am not so sure of it. The double
valves with the automatic self-adjusting slots are drawn in one of
the papers which have been returned. Until the foreigners had
invented that for themselves they could not make the boat. Of course
they might soon get over the difficulty.”

“But the three missing drawings are the most important?”

“Undoubtedly.”

“I think, with your permission, I will now take a stroll round the
premises. I do not recall any other question which I desired to ask.”

He examined the lock of the safe, the door of the room, and finally
the iron shutters of the window. It was only when we were on the lawn
outside that his interest was strongly excited. There was a laurel
bush outside the window, and several of the branches bore signs of
having been twisted or snapped. He examined them carefully with his
lens, and then some dim and vague marks upon the earth beneath.
Finally he asked the chief clerk to close the iron shutters, and he
pointed out to me that they hardly met in the centre, and that it
would be possible for anyone outside to see what was going on within
the room.

“The indications are ruined by three days’ delay. They may mean
something or nothing. Well, Watson, I do not think that Woolwich can
help us further. It is a small crop which we have gathered. Let us
see if we can do better in London.”

Yet we added one more sheaf to our harvest before we left Woolwich
Station. The clerk in the ticket office was able to say with
confidence that he saw Cadogan West–whom he knew well by sight–upon
the Monday night, and that he went to London by the 8.15 to London
Bridge. He was alone and took a single third-class ticket. The clerk
was struck at the time by his excited and nervous manner. So shaky
was he that he could hardly pick up his change, and the clerk had
helped him with it. A reference to the timetable showed that the 8.15
was the first train which it was possible for West to take after he
had left the lady about 7.30.

“Let us reconstruct, Watson,” said Holmes after half an hour of
silence. “I am not aware that in all our joint researches we have
ever had a case which was more difficult to get at. Every fresh
advance which we make only reveals a fresh ridge beyond. And yet we
have surely made some appreciable progress.

“The effect of our inquiries at Woolwich has in the main been against
young Cadogan West; but the indications at the window would lend
themselves to a more favourable hypothesis. Let us suppose, for
example, that he had been approached by some foreign agent. It might
have been done under such pledges as would have prevented him from
speaking of it, and yet would have affected his thoughts in the
direction indicated by his remarks to his fiancee. Very good. We will
now suppose that as he went to the theatre with the young lady he
suddenly, in the fog, caught a glimpse of this same agent going in
the direction of the office. He was an impetuous man, quick in his
decisions. Everything gave way to his duty. He followed the man,
reached the window, saw the abstraction of the documents, and pursued
the thief. In this way we get over the objection that no one would
take originals when he could make copies. This outsider had to take
originals. So far it holds together.”

“What is the next step?”

“Then we come into difficulties. One would imagine that under such
circumstances the first act of young Cadogan West would be to seize
the villain and raise the alarm. Why did he not do so? Could it have
been an official superior who took the papers? That would explain
West’s conduct. Or could the chief have given West the slip in the
fog, and West started at once to London to head him off from his own
rooms, presuming that he knew where the rooms were? The call must
have been very pressing, since he left his girl standing in the fog
and made no effort to communicate with her. Our scent runs cold here,
and there is a vast gap between either hypothesis and the laying of
West’s body, with seven papers in his pocket, on the roof of a
Metropolitan train. My instinct now is to work form the other end. If
Mycroft has given us the list of addresses we may be able to pick our
man and follow two tracks instead of one.”

Surely enough, a note awaited us at Baker Street. A government
messenger had brought it post-haste. Holmes glanced at it and threw
it over to me.

There are numerous small fry, but few who would handle so big an
affair. The only men worth considering are Adolph Mayer, of 13 Great
George Street, Westminster; Louis La Rothiere, of Campden Mansions,
Notting Hill; and Hugo Oberstein, 13 Caulfield Gardens, Kensington.
The latter was known to be in town on Monday and is now reported as
having left. Glad to hear you have seen some light. The Cabinet
awaits your final report with the utmost anxiety. Urgent
representations have arrived from the very highest quarter. The whole
force of the State is at your back if you should need it.
Mycroft.

“I’m afraid,” said Holmes, smiling, “that all the queen’s horses and
all the queen’s men cannot avail in this matter.” He had spread out
his big map of London and leaned eagerly over it. “Well, well,” said
he presently with an exclamation of satisfaction, “things are turning
a little in our direction at last. Why, Watson, I do honestly believe
that we are going to pull it off, after all.” He slapped me on the
shoulder with a sudden burst of hilarity. “I am going out now. It is
only a reconnaissance. I will do nothing serious without my trusted
comrade and biographer at my elbow. Do you stay here, and the odds
are that you will see me again in an hour or two. If time hangs heavy
get foolscap and a pen, and begin your narrative of how we saved the
State.”

I felt some reflection of his elation in my own mind, for I knew well
that he would not depart so far from his usual austerity of demeanour
unless there was good cause for exultation. All the long November
evening I waited, filled with impatience for his return. At last,
shortly after nine o’clock, there arrived a messenger with a note:

Am dining at Goldini’s Restaurant, Gloucester Road, Kensington.
Please come at once and join me there. Bring with you a jemmy, a dark
lantern, a chisel, and a revolver.
S.H.

It was a nice equipment for a respectable citizen to carry through
the dim, fog-draped streets. I stowed them all discreetly away in my
overcoat and drove straight to the address given. There sat my friend
at a little round table near the door of the garish Italian
restaurant.

“Have you had something to eat? Then join me in a coffee and curacao.
Try one of the proprietor’s cigars. They are less poisonous than one
would expect. Have you the tools?”

“They are here, in my overcoat.”

“Excellent. Let me give you a short sketch of what I have done, with
some indication of what we are about to do. Now it must be evident to
you, Watson, that this young man’s body was placed on the roof of the
train. That was clear from the instant that I determined the fact
that it was from the roof, and not from a carriage, that he had
fallen.”

“Could it not have been dropped from a bridge?”

“I should say it was impossible. If you examine the roofs you will
find that they are slightly rounded, and there is no railing round
them. Therefore, we can say for certain that young Cadogan West was
placed on it.”

“How could he be placed there?”

“That was the question which we had to answer. There is only one
possible way. You are aware that the Underground runs clear of
tunnels at some points in the West End. I had a vague memory that as
I have travelled by it I have occasionally seen windows just above my
head. Now, suppose that a train halted under such a window, would
there be any difficulty in laying a body upon the roof?”

“It seems most improbable.”

“We must fall back upon the old axiom that when all other
contingencies fail, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the
truth. Here all other contingencies have failed. When I found that
the leading international agent, who had just left London, lived in a
row of houses which abutted upon the Underground, I was so pleased
that you were a little astonished at my sudden frivolity.”

“Oh, that was it, was it?”

“Yes, that was it. Mr. Hugo Oberstein, of 13 Caulfield Gardens, had
become my objective. I began my operations at Gloucester Road
Station, where a very helpful official walked with me along the track
and allowed me to satisfy myself not only that the back-stair windows
of Caulfield Gardens open on the line but the even more essential
fact that, owing to the intersection of one of the larger railways,
the Underground trains are frequently held motionless for some
minutes at that very spot.”

“Splendid, Holmes! You have got it!”

“So far–so far, Watson. We advance, but the goal is afar. Well,
having seen the back of Caulfield Gardens, I visited the front and
satisfied myself that the bird was indeed flown. It is a considerable
house, unfurnished, so far as I could judge, in the upper rooms.
Oberstein lived there with a single valet, who was probably a
confederate entirely in his confidence. We must bear in mind that
Oberstein has gone to the Continent to dispose of his booty, but not
with any idea of flight; for he had no reason to fear a warrant, and
the idea of an amateur domiciliary visit would certainly never occur
to him. Yet that is precisely what we are about to make.”

“Could we not get a warrant and legalize it?”

“Hardly on the evidence.”

“What can we hope to do?”

“We cannot tell what correspondence may be there.”

“I don’t like it, Holmes.”

“My dear fellow, you shall keep watch in the street. I’ll do the
criminal part. It’s not a time to stick at trifles. Think of
Mycroft’s note, of the Admiralty, the Cabinet, the exalted person who
waits for news. We are bound to go.”

My answer was to rise from the table.

“You are right, Holmes. We are bound to go.”

He sprang up and shook me by the hand.

“I knew you would not shrink at the last,” said he, and for a moment
I saw something in his eyes which was nearer to tenderness than I had
ever seen. The next instant he was his masterful, practical self once
more.

“It is nearly half a mile, but there is no hurry. Let us walk,” said
he. “Don’t drop the instruments, I beg. Your arrest as a suspicious
character would be a most unfortunate complication.”

Caulfield Gardens was one of those lines of flat-faced pillared, and
porticoed houses which are so prominent a product of the middle
Victorian epoch in the West End of London. Next door there appeared
to be a children’s party, for the merry buzz of young voices and the
clatter of a piano resounded through the night. The fog still hung
about and screened us with its friendly shade. Holmes had lit his
lantern and flashed it upon the massive door.

“This is a serious proposition,” said he. “It is certainly bolted as
well as locked. We would do better in the area. There is an excellent
archway down yonder in case a too zealous policeman should intrude.
Give me a hand, Watson, and I’ll do the same for you.”

A minute later we were both in the area. Hardly had we reached the
dark shadows before the step of the policeman was heard in the fog
above. As its soft rhythm died away, Holmes set to work upon the
lower door. I saw him stoop and strain until with a sharp crash it
flew open. We sprang through into the dark passage, closing the area
door behind us. Holmes let the way up the curving, uncarpeted stair.
His little fan of yellow light shone upon a low window.

“Here we are, Watson–this must be the one.” He threw it open, and as
he did so there was a low, harsh murmur, growing steadily into a loud
roar as a train dashed past us in the darkness. Holmes swept his
light along the window-sill. It was thickly coated with soot from the
passing engines, but the black surface was blurred and rubbed in
places.

“You can see where they rested the body. Halloa, Watson! what is
this? There can be no doubt that it is a blood mark.” He was pointing
to faint discolourations along the woodwork of the window. “Here it
is on the stone of the stair also. The demonstration is complete. Let
us stay here until a train stops.”

We had not long to wait. The very next train roared from the tunnel
as before, but slowed in the open, and then, with a creaking of
brakes, pulled up immediately beneath us. It was not four feet from
the window-ledge to the roof of the carriages. Holmes softly closed
the window.

“So far we are justified,” said he. “What do you think of it,
Watson?”

“A masterpiece. You have never risen to a greater height.”

“I cannot agree with you there. From the moment that I conceived the
idea of the body being upon the roof, which surely was not a very
abstruse one, all the rest was inevitable. If it were not for the
grave interests involved the affair up to this point would be
insignificant. Our difficulties are still before us. But perhaps we
may find something here which may help us.”

We had ascended the kitchen stair and entered the suite of rooms upon
the first floor. One was a dining-room, severely furnished and
containing nothing of interest. A second was a bedroom, which also
drew blank. The remaining room appeared more promising, and my
companion settled down to a systematic examination. It was littered
with books and papers, and was evidently used as a study. Swiftly and
methodically Holmes turned over the contents of drawer after drawer
and cupboard after cupboard, but no gleam of success came to brighten
his austere face. At the end of an hour he was no further than when
he started.

“The cunning dog has covered his tracks,” said he. “He has left
nothing to incriminate him. His dangerous correspondence has been
destroyed or removed. This is our last chance.”

It was a small tin cash-box which stood upon the writing-desk. Holmes
pried it open with his chisel. Several rolls of paper were within,
covered with figures and calculations, without any note to show to
what they referred. The recurring words, “water pressure” and
“pressure to the square inch” suggested some possible relation to a
submarine. Holmes tossed them all impatiently aside. There only
remained an envelope with some small newspaper slips inside it. He
shook them out on the table, and at once I saw by his eager face that
his hopes had been raised.

“What’s this, Watson? Eh? What’s this? Record of a series of messages
in the advertisements of a paper. Daily Telegraph agony column by the
print and paper. Right-hand top corner of a page. No dates–but
messages arrange themselves. This must be the first:

“Hoped to hear sooner. Terms agreed to. Write fully to address given
on card.
Pierrot.

“Next comes:

“Too complex for description. Must have full report, Stuff awaits you
when goods delivered.
Pierrot.

“Then comes:

“Matter presses. Must withdraw offer unless contract completed. Make
appointment by letter. Will confirm by advertisement.
Pierrot.

“Finally:

“Monday night after nine. Two taps. Only ourselves. Do not be so
suspicious. Payment in hard cash when goods delivered.
Pierrot.

“A fairly complete record, Watson! If we could only get at the man at
the other end!” He sat lost in thought, tapping his fingers on the
table. Finally he sprang to his feet.

“Well, perhaps it won’t be so difficult, after all. There is nothing
more to be done here, Watson. I think we might drive round to the
offices of the Daily Telegraph, and so bring a good day’s work to a
conclusion.”

Mycroft Holmes and Lestrade had come round by appointment after
breakfast next day and Sherlock Holmes had recounted to them our
proceedings of the day before. The professional shook his head over
our confessed burglary.

“We can’t do these things in the force, Mr. Holmes,” said he. “No
wonder you get results that are beyond us. But some of these days
you’ll go too far, and you’ll find yourself and your friend in
trouble.”

“For England, home and beauty–eh, Watson? Martyrs on the altar of
our country. But what do you think of it, Mycroft?”

“Excellent, Sherlock! Admirable! But what use will you make of it?”

Holmes picked up the Daily Telegraph which lay upon the table.

“Have you seen Pierrot’s advertisement to-day?”

“What? Another one?”

“Yes, here it is:

“To-night. Same hour. Same place. Two taps. Most vitally important.
Your own safety at stake.
Pierrot.

“By George!” cried Lestrade. “If he answers that we’ve got him!”

“That was my idea when I put it in. I think if you could both make it
convenient to come with us about eight o’clock to Caulfield Gardens
we might possibly get a little nearer to a solution.”

One of the most remarkable characteristics of Sherlock Holmes was his
power of throwing his brain out of action and switching all his
thoughts on to lighter things whenever he had convinced himself that
he could no longer work to advantage. I remember that during the
whole of that memorable day he lost himself in a monograph which he
had undertaken upon the Polyphonic Motets of Lassus. For my own part
I had none of this power of detachment, and the day, in consequence,
appeared to be interminable. The great national importance of the
issue, the suspense in high quarters, the direct nature of the
experiment which we were trying–all combined to work upon my nerve.
It was a relief to me when at last, after a light dinner, we set out
upon our expedition. Lestrade and Mycroft met us by appointment at
the outside of Gloucester Road Station. The area door of Oberstein’s
house had been left open the night before, and it was necessary for
me, as Mycroft Holmes absolutely and indignantly declined to climb
the railings, to pass in and open the hall door. By nine o’clock we
were all seated in the study, waiting patently for our man.

An hour passed and yet another. When eleven struck, the measured beat
of the great church clock seemed to sound the dirge of our hopes.
Lestrade and Mycroft were fidgeting in their seats and looking twice
a minute at their watches. Holmes sat silent and composed, his
eyelids half shut, but every sense on the alert. He raised his head
with a sudden jerk.

“He is coming,” said he.

There had been a furtive step past the door. Now it returned. We
heard a shuffling sound outside, and then two sharp taps with the
knocker. Holmes rose, motioning us to remain seated. The gas in the
hall was a mere point of light. He opened the outer door, and then as
a dark figure slipped past him he closed and fastened it. “This way!”
we heard him say, and a moment later our man stood before us. Holmes
had followed him closely, and as the man turned with a cry of
surprise and alarm he caught him by the collar and threw him back
into the room. Before our prisoner had recovered his balance the door
was shut and Holmes standing with his back against it. The man glared
round him, staggered, and fell senseless upon the floor. With the
shock, his broad-brimmed hat flew from his head, his cravat slipped
sown from his lips, and there were the long light beard and the soft,
handsome delicate features of Colonel Valentine Walter.

Holmes gave a whistle of surprise.

“You can write me down an ass this time, Watson,” said he. “This was
not the bird that I was looking for.”

“Who is he?” asked Mycroft eagerly.

“The younger brother of the late Sir James Walter, the head of the
Submarine Department. Yes, yes; I see the fall of the cards. He is
coming to. I think that you had best leave his examination to me.”

We had carried the prostrate body to the sofa. Now our prisoner sat
up, looked round him with a horror-stricken face, and passed his hand
over his forehead, like one who cannot believe his own senses.

“What is this?” he asked. “I came here to visit Mr. Oberstein.”

“Everything is known, Colonel Walter,” said Holmes. “How an English
gentleman could behave in such a manner is beyond my comprehension.
But your whole correspondence and relations with Oberstein are within
our knowledge. So also are the circumstances connected with the death
of young Cadogan West. Let me advise you to gain at least the small
credit for repentance and confession, since there are still some
details which we can only learn from your lips.”

The man groaned and sank his face in his hands. We waited, but he was
silent.

“I can assure you,” said Holmes, “that every essential is already
known. We know that you were pressed for money; that you took an
impress of the keys which your brother held; and that you entered
into a correspondence with Oberstein, who answered your letters
through the advertisement columns of the Daily Telegraph. We are
aware that you went down to the office in the fog on Monday night,
but that you were seen and followed by young Cadogan West, who had
probably some previous reason to suspect you. He saw your theft, but
could not give the alarm, as it was just possible that you were
taking the papers to your brother in London. Leaving all his private
concerns, like the good citizen that he was, he followed you closely
in the fog and kept at your heels until you reached this very house.
There he intervened, and then it was, Colonel Walter, that to treason
you added the more terrible crime of murder.”

“I did not! I did not! Before God I swear that I did not!” cried our
wretched prisoner.

“Tell us, then, how Cadogan West met his end before you laid him upon
the roof of a railway carriage.”

“I will. I swear to you that I will. I did the rest. I confess it. It
was just as you say. A Stock Exchange debt had to be paid. I needed
the money badly. Oberstein offered me five thousand. It was to save
myself from ruin. But as to murder, I am as innocent as you.”

“What happened, then?”

“He had his suspicions before, and he followed me as you describe. I
never knew it until I was at the very door. It was thick fog, and one
could not see three yards. I had given two taps and Oberstein had
come to the door. The young man rushed up and demanded to know what
we were about to do with the papers. Oberstein had a short
life-preserver. He always carried it with him. As West forced his way
after us into the house Oberstein struck him on the head. The blow
was a fatal one. He was dead within five minutes. There he lay in the
hall, and we were at our wit’s end what to do. Then Oberstein had
this idea about the trains which halted under his back window. But
first he examined the papers which I had brought. He said that three
of them were essential, and that he must keep them. ‘You cannot keep
them,’ said I. ‘There will be a dreadful row at Woolwich if they are
not returned.’ ‘I must keep them,’ said he, ‘for they are so
technical that it is impossible in the time to make copies.’ ‘Then
they must all go back together to-night,’ said I. He thought for a
little, and then he cried out that he had it. ‘Three I will keep,’
said he. ‘The others we will stuff into the pocket of this young man.
When he is found the whole business will assuredly be put to his
account.’ I could see no other way out of it, so we did as he
suggested. We waited half an hour at the window before a train
stopped. It was so thick that nothing could be seen, and we had no
difficulty in lowering West’s body on to the train. That was the end
of the matter so far as I was concerned.”

“And your brother?”

“He said nothing, but he had caught me once with his keys, and I
think that he suspected. I read in his eyes that he suspected. As you
know, he never held up his head again.”

There was silence in the room. It was broken by Mycroft Holmes.

“Can you not make reparation? It would ease your conscience, and
possibly your punishment.”

“What reparation can I make?”

“Where is Oberstein with the papers?”

“I do not know.”

“Did he give you no address?”

“He said that letters to the Hôtel du Louvre, Paris, would eventually
reach him.”

“Then reparation is still within your power,” said Sherlock Holmes.

“I will do anything I can. I owe this fellow no particular good-will.
He has been my ruin and my downfall.”

“Here are paper and pen. Sit at this desk and write to my dictation.
Direct the envelope to the address given. That is right. Now the
letter:

“Dear Sir:
“With regard to our transaction, you will no doubt have observed by
now that one essential detail is missing. I have a tracing which will
make it complete. This has involved me in extra trouble, however, and
I must ask you for a further advance of five hundred pounds. I will
not trust it to the post, nor will I take anything but gold or notes.
I would come to you abroad, but it would excite remark if I left the
country at present. Therefore I shall expect to meet you in the
smoking-room of the Charing Cross Hotel at noon on Saturday. Remember
that only English notes, or gold, will be taken.

“That will do very well. I shall be very much surprised if it does
not fetch our man.”

And it did! It is a matter of history–that secret history of a
nation which is often so much more intimate and interesting than its
public chronicles–that Oberstein, eager to complete the coup of his
lifetime, came to the lure and was safely engulfed for fifteen years
in a British prison. In his trunk were found the invaluable
Bruce-Partington plans, which he had put up for auction in all the
naval centres of Europe.

Colonel Walter died in prison towards the end of the second year of
his sentence. As to Holmes, he returned refreshed to his monograph
upon the Polyphonic Motets of Lassus, which has since been printed
for private circulation, and is said by experts to be the last word
upon the subject. Some weeks afterwards I learned incidentally that
my friend spent a day at Windsor, whence be returned with a
remarkably fine emerald tie-pin. When I asked him if he had bought
it, he answered that it was a present from a certain gracious lady in
whose interests he had once been fortunate enough to carry out a
small commission. He said no more; but I fancy that I could guess at
that lady’s august name, and I have little doubt that the emerald pin
will forever recall to my friend’s memory the adventure of the
Bruce-Partington plans.

THE ADVENTURE OF THE DYING DETECTIVE

Mrs. Hudson, the landlady of Sherlock Holmes, was a long-suffering
woman. Not only was her first-floor flat invaded at all hours by
throngs of singular and often undesirable characters but her
remarkable lodger showed an eccentricity and irregularity in his life
which must have sorely tried her patience. His incredible untidiness,
his addiction to music at strange hours, his occasional revolver
practice within doors, his weird and often malodorous scientific
experiments, and the atmosphere of violence and danger which hung
around him made him the very worst tenant in London. On the other
hand, his payments were princely. I have no doubt that the house
might have been purchased at the price which Holmes paid for his
rooms during the years that I was with him.

The landlady stood in the deepest awe of him and never dared to
interfere with him, however outrageous his proceedings might seem.
She was fond of him, too, for he had a remarkable gentleness and
courtesy in his dealings with women. He disliked and distrusted the
sex, but he was always a chivalrous opponent. Knowing how genuine was
her regard for him, I listened earnestly to her story when she came
to my rooms in the second year of my married life and told me of the
sad condition to which my poor friend was reduced.

“He’s dying, Dr. Watson,” said she. “For three days he has been
sinking, and I doubt if he will last the day. He would not let me get
a doctor. This morning when I saw his bones sticking out of his face
and his great bright eyes looking at me I could stand no more of it.
‘With your leave or without it, Mr. Holmes, I am going for a doctor
this very hour,’ said I. ‘Let it be Watson, then,’ said he. I
wouldn’t waste an hour in coming to him, sir, or you may not see him
alive.”

I was horrified for I had heard nothing of his illness. I need not
say that I rushed for my coat and my hat. As we drove back I asked
for the details.

“There is little I can tell you, sir. He has been working at a case
down at Rotherhithe, in an alley near the river, and he has brought
this illness back with him. He took to his bed on Wednesday afternoon
and has never moved since. For these three days neither food nor
drink has passed his lips.”

“Good God! Why did you not call in a doctor?”

“He wouldn’t have it, sir. You know how masterful he is. I didn’t
dare to disobey him. But he’s not long for this world, as you’ll see
for yourself the moment that you set eyes on him.”

He was indeed a deplorable spectacle. In the dim light of a foggy
November day the sick room was a gloomy spot, but it was that gaunt,
wasted face staring at me from the bed which sent a chill to my
heart. His eyes had the brightness of fever, there was a hectic flush
upon either cheek, and dark crusts clung to his lips; the thin hands
upon the coverlet twitched incessantly, his voice was croaking and
spasmodic. He lay listlessly as I entered the room, but the sight of
me brought a gleam of recognition to his eyes.

“Well, Watson, we seem to have fallen upon evil days,” said he in a
feeble voice, but with something of his old carelessness of manner.

“My dear fellow!” I cried, approaching him.

“Stand back! Stand right back!” said he with the sharp imperiousness
which I had associated only with moments of crisis. “If you approach
me, Watson, I shall order you out of the house.”

“But why?”

“Because it is my desire. Is that not enough?”

Yes, Mrs. Hudson was right. He was more masterful than ever. It was
pitiful, however, to see his exhaustion.

“I only wished to help,” I explained.

“Exactly! You will help best by doing what you are told.”

“Certainly, Holmes.”

He relaxed the austerity of his manner.

“You are not angry?” he asked, gasping for breath.

Poor devil, how could I be angry when I saw him lying in such a
plight before me?

“It’s for your own sake, Watson,” he croaked.

“For my sake?”

“I know what is the matter with me. It is a coolie disease from
Sumatra–a thing that the Dutch know more about than we, though they
have made little of it up to date. One thing only is certain. It is
infallibly deadly, and it is horribly contagious.”

He spoke now with a feverish energy, the long hands twitching and
jerking as he motioned me away.

“Contagious by touch, Watson–that’s it, by touch. Keep your distance
and all is well.”

“Good heavens, Holmes! Do you suppose that such a consideration
weighs with me of an instant? It would not affect me in the case of a
stranger. Do you imagine it would prevent me from doing my duty to so
old a friend?”

Again I advanced, but he repulsed me with a look of furious anger.

“If you will stand there I will talk. If you do not you must leave
the room.”

I have so deep a respect for the extraordinary qualities of Holmes
that I have always deferred to his wishes, even when I least
understood them. But now all my professional instincts were aroused.
Let him be my master elsewhere, I at least was his in a sick room.

“Holmes,” said I, “you are not yourself. A sick man is but a child,
and so I will treat you. Whether you like it or not, I will examine
your symptoms and treat you for them.”

He looked at me with venomous eyes.

“If I am to have a doctor whether I will or not, let me at least have
someone in whom I have confidence,” said he.

“Then you have none in me?”

“In your friendship, certainly. But facts are facts, Watson, and,
after all, you are only a general practitioner with very limited
experience and mediocre qualifications. It is painful to have to say
these things, but you leave me no choice.”

I was bitterly hurt.

“Such a remark is unworthy of you, Holmes. It shows me very clearly
the state of your own nerves. But if you have no confidence in me I
would not intrude my services. Let me bring Sir Jasper Meek or
Penrose Fisher, or any of the best men in London. But someone you
must have, and that is final. If you think that I am going to stand
here and see you die without either helping you myself or bringing
anyone else to help you, then you have mistaken your man.”

“You mean well, Watson,” said the sick man with something between a
sob and a groan. “Shall I demonstrate your own ignorance? What do you
know, pray, of Tapanuli fever? What do you know of the black Formosa
corruption?”

“I have never heard of either.”

“There are many problems of disease, many strange pathological
possibilities, in the East, Watson.” He paused after each sentence to
collect his failing strength. “I have learned so much during some
recent researches which have a medico-criminal aspect. It was in the
course of them that I contracted this complaint. You can do nothing.”

“Possibly not. But I happen to know that Dr. Ainstree, the greatest
living authority upon tropical disease, is now in London. All
remonstrance is useless, Holmes, I am going this instant to fetch
him.” I turned resolutely to the door.

Never have I had such a shock! In an instant, with a tiger-spring,
the dying man had intercepted me. I heard the sharp snap of a twisted
key. The next moment he had staggered back to his bed, exhausted and
panting after his one tremendous outflame of energy.

“You won’t take the key from be by force, Watson, I’ve got you, my
friend. Here you are, and here you will stay until I will otherwise.
But I’ll humour you.” (All this in little gasps, with terrible
struggles for breath between.) “You’ve only my own good at heart. Of
course I know that very well. You shall have your way, but give me
time to get my strength. Not now, Watson, not now. It’s four o’clock.
At six you can go.”

“This is insanity, Holmes.”

“Only two hours, Watson. I promise you will go at six. Are you
content to wait?”

“I seem to have no choice.”

“None in the world, Watson. Thank you, I need no help in arranging
the clothes. You will please keep your distance. Now, Watson, there
is one other condition that I would make. You will seek help, not
from the man you mention, but from the one that I choose.”

“By all means.”

“The first three sensible words that you have uttered since you
entered this room, Watson. You will find some books over there. I am
somewhat exhausted; I wonder how a battery feels when it pours
electricity into a non-conductor? At six, Watson, we resume our
conversation.”

But it was destined to be resumed long before that hour, and in
circumstances which gave me a shock hardly second to that caused by
his spring to the door. I had stood for some minutes looking at the
silent figure in the bed. His face was almost covered by the clothes
and he appeared to be asleep. Then, unable to settle down to reading,
I walked slowly round the room, examining the pictures of celebrated
criminals with which every wall was adorned. Finally, in my aimless
perambulation, I came to the mantelpiece. A litter of pipes,
tobacco-pouches, syringes, penknives, revolver-cartridges, and other
debris was scattered over it. In the midst of these was a small black
and white ivory box with a sliding lid. It was a neat little thing,
and I had stretched out my hand to examine it more closely when–

It was a dreadful cry that he gave–a yell which might have been
heard down the street. My skin went cold and my hair bristled at that
horrible scream. As I turned I caught a glimpse of a convulsed face
and frantic eyes. I stood paralyzed, with the little box in my hand.

“Put it down! Down, this instant, Watson–this instant, I say!” His
head sank back upon the pillow and he gave a deep sigh of relief as I
replaced the box upon the mantelpiece. “I hate to have my things
touched, Watson. You know that I hate it. You fidget me beyond
endurance. You, a doctor–you are enough to drive a patient into an
asylum. Sit down, man, and let me have my rest!”

The incident left a most unpleasant impression upon my mind. The
violent and causeless excitement, followed by this brutality of
speech, so far removed from his usual suavity, showed me how deep was
the disorganization of his mind. Of all ruins, that of a noble mind
is the most deplorable. I sat in silent dejection until the
stipulated time had passed. He seemed to have been watching the clock
as well as I, for it was hardly six before he began to talk with the
same feverish animation as before.

“Now, Watson,” said he. “Have you any change in your pocket?”

“Yes.”

“Any silver?”

“A good deal.”

“How many half-crowns?”

“I have five.”

“Ah, too few! Too few! How very unfortunate, Watson! However, such as
they are you can put them in your watchpocket. And all the rest of
your money in your left trouser pocket. Thank you. It will balance
you so much better like that.”

This was raving insanity. He shuddered, and again made a sound
between a cough and a sob.

“You will now light the gas, Watson, but you will be very careful
that not for one instant shall it be more than half on. I implore you
to be careful, Watson. Thank you, that is excellent. No, you need not
draw the blind. Now you will have the kindness to place some letters
and papers upon this table within my reach. Thank you. Now some of
that litter from the mantelpiece. Excellent, Watson! There is a
sugar-tongs there. Kindly raise that small ivory box with its
assistance. Place it here among the papers. Good! You can now go and
fetch Mr. Culverton Smith, of 13 Lower Burke Street.”

To tell the truth, my desire to fetch a doctor had somewhat weakened,
for poor Holmes was so obviously delirious that it seemed dangerous
to leave him. However, he was as eager now to consult the person
named as he had been obstinate in refusing.

“I never heard the name,” said I.

“Possibly not, my good Watson. It may surprise you to know that the
man upon earth who is best versed in this disease is not a medical
man, but a planter. Mr. Culverton Smith is a well-known resident of
Sumatra, now visiting London. An outbreak of the disease upon his
plantation, which was distant from medical aid, caused him to study
it himself, with some rather far-reaching consequences. He is a very
methodical person, and I did not desire you to start before six,
because I was well aware that you would not find him in his study. If
you could persuade him to come here and give us the benefit of his
unique experience of this disease, the investigation of which has
been his dearest hobby, I cannot doubt that he could help me.”

I gave Holmes’s remarks as a consecutive whole and will not attempt
to indicate how they were interrupted by gaspings for breath and
those clutchings of his hands which indicated the pain from which he
was suffering. His appearance had changed for the worse during the
few hours that I had been with him. Those hectic spots were more
pronounced, the eyes shone more brightly out of darker hollows, and a
cold sweat glimmered upon his brow. He still retained, however, the
jaunty gallantry of his speech. To the last gasp he would always be
the master.

“You will tell him exactly how you have left me,” said he. “You will
convey the very impression which is in your own mind–a dying man–a
dying and delirious man. Indeed, I cannot think why the whole bed of
the ocean is not one solid mass of oysters, so prolific the creatures
seem. Ah, I am wondering! Strange how the brain controls the brain!
What was I saying, Watson?”

“My directions for Mr. Culverton Smith.”

“Ah, yes, I remember. My life depends upon it. Plead with him,
Watson. There is no good feeling between us. His nephew, Watson–I
had suspicions of foul play and I allowed him to see it. The boy died
horribly. He has a grudge against me. You will soften him, Watson.
Beg him, pray him, get him here by any means. He can save me–only
he!”

“I will bring him in a cab, if I have to carry him down to it.”

“You will do nothing of the sort. You will persuade him to come. And
then you will return in front of him. Make any excuse so as not to
come with him. Don’t forget, Watson. You won’t fail me. You never did
fail me. No doubt there are natural enemies which limit the increase
of the creatures. You and I, Watson, we have done our part. Shall the
world, then, be overrun by oysters? No, no; horrible! You’ll convey
all that is in your mind.”

I left him full of the image of this magnificent intellect babbling
like a foolish child. He had handed me the key, and with a happy
thought I took it with me lest he should lock himself in. Mrs. Hudson
was waiting, trembling and weeping, in the passage. Behind me as I
passed from the flat I heard Holmes’s high, thin voice in some
delirious chant. Below, as I stood whistling for a cab, a man came on
me through the fog.

“How is Mr. Holmes, sir?” he asked.

It was an old acquaintance, Inspector Morton, of Scotland Yard,
dressed in unofficial tweeds.

“He is very ill,” I answered.

He looked at me in a most singular fashion. Had it not been too
fiendish, I could have imagined that the gleam of the fanlight showed
exultation in his face.

“I heard some rumour of it,” said he.

The cab had driven up, and I left him.

Lower Burke Street proved to be a line of fine houses lying in the
vague borderland between Notting Hill and Kensington. The particular
one at which my cabman pulled up had an air of smug and demure
respectability in its old-fashioned iron railings, its massive
folding-door, and its shining brasswork. All was in keeping with a
solemn butler who appeared framed in the pink radiance of a tinted
electrical light behind him.

“Yes, Mr. Culverton Smith is in. Dr. Watson! Very good, sir, I will
take up your card.”

My humble name and title did not appear to impress Mr. Culverton
Smith. Through the half-open door I heard a high, petulant,
penetrating voice.

“Who is this person? What does he want? Dear me, Staples, how often
have I said that I am not to be disturbed in my hours of study?”

There came a gentle flow of soothing explanation from the butler.

“Well, I won’t see him, Staples. I can’t have my work interrupted
like this. I am not at home. Say so. Tell him to come in the morning
if he really must see me.”

Again the gentle murmur.

“Well, well, give him that message. He can come in the morning, or he
can stay away. My work must not be hindered.”

I thought of Holmes tossing upon his bed of sickness and counting the
minutes, perhaps, until I could bring help to him. It was not a time
to stand upon ceremony. His life depended upon my promptness. Before
the apologetic butler had delivered his message I had pushed past him
and was in the room.

With a shrill cry of anger a man rose from a reclining chair beside
the fire. I saw a great yellow face, coarse-grained and greasy, with
heavy, double-chin, and two sullen, menacing gray eyes which glared
at me from under tufted and sandy brows. A high bald head had a small
velvet smoking-cap poised coquettishly upon one side of its pink
curve. The skull was of enormous capacity, and yet as I looked down I
saw to my amazement that the figure of the man was small and frail,
twisted in the shoulders and back like one who has suffered from
rickets in his childhood.

“What’s this?” he cried in a high, screaming voice. “What is the
meaning of this intrusion? Didn’t I send you word that I would see
you to-morrow morning?”

“I am sorry,” said I, “but the matter cannot be delayed. Mr. Sherlock
Holmes–“

The mention of my friend’s name had an extraordinary effect upon the
little man. The look of anger passed in an instant from his face. His
features became tense and alert.

“Have you come from Holmes?” he asked.

“I have just left him.”

“What about Holmes? How is he?”

“He is desperately ill. That is why I have come.”

The man motioned me to a chair, and turned to resume his own. As he
did so I caught a glimpse of his face in the mirror over the
mantelpiece. I could have sworn that it was set in a malicious and
abominable smile. Yet I persuaded myself that it must have been some
nervous contraction which I had surprised, for he turned to me an
instant later with genuine concern upon his features.

“I am sorry to hear this,” said he. “I only know Mr. Holmes through
some business dealings which we have had, but I have every respect
for his talents and his character. He is an amateur of crime, as I am
of disease. For him the villain, for me the microbe. There are my
prisons,” he continued, pointing to a row of bottles and jars which
stood upon a side table. “Among those gelatine cultivations some of
the very worst offenders in the world are now doing time.”

“It was on account of your special knowledge that Mr. Holmes desired
to see you. He has a high opinion of you and thought that you were
the one man in London who could help him.”

The little man started, and the jaunty smoking-cap slid to the floor.

“Why?” he asked. “Why should Mr. Homes think that I could help him in
his trouble?”

“Because of your knowledge of Eastern diseases.”

“But why should he think that this disease which he has contracted is
Eastern?”

“Because, in some professional inquiry, he has been working among
Chinese sailors down in the docks.”

Mr. Culverton Smith smiled pleasantly and picked up his smoking-cap.

“Oh, that’s it–is it?” said he. “I trust the matter is not so grave
as you suppose. How long has he been ill?”

“About three days.”

“Is he delirious?”

“Occasionally.”

“Tut, tut! This sounds serious. It would be inhuman not to answer his
call. I very much resent any interruption to my work, Dr. Watson, but
this case is certainly exceptional. I will come with you at once.”

I remembered Holmes’s injunction.

“I have another appointment,” said I.

“Very good. I will go alone. I have a note of Mr. Holmes’s address.
You can rely upon my being there within half an hour at most.”

It was with a sinking heart that I reentered Holmes’s bedroom. For
all that I knew the worst might have happened in my absence. To my
enormous relief, he had improved greatly in the interval. His
appearance was as ghastly as ever, but all trace of delirium had left
him and he spoke in a feeble voice, it is true, but with even more
than his usual crispness and lucidity.

“Well, did you see him, Watson?”

“Yes; he is coming.”

“Admirable, Watson! Admirable! You are the best of messengers.”

“He wished to return with me.”

“That would never do, Watson. That would be obviously impossible. Did
he ask what ailed me?”

“I told him about the Chinese in the East End.”

“Exactly! Well, Watson, you have done all that a good friend could.
You can now disappear from the scene.”

“I must wait and hear his opinion, Holmes.”

“Of course you must. But I have reasons to suppose that this opinion
would be very much more frank and valuable if he imagines that we are
alone. There is just room behind the head of my bed, Watson.”

“My dear Holmes!”

“I fear there is no alternative, Watson. The room does not lend
itself to concealment, which is as well, as it is the less likely to
arouse suspicion. But just there, Watson, I fancy that it could be
done.” Suddenly he sat up with a rigid intentness upon his haggard
face. “There are the wheels, Watson. Quick, man, if you love me! And
don’t budge, whatever happens–whatever happens, do you hear? Don’t
speak! Don’t move! Just listen with all your ears.” Then in an
instant his sudden access of strength departed, and his masterful,
purposeful talk droned away into the low, vague murmurings of a
semi-delirious man.

From the hiding-place into which I had been so swiftly hustled I
heard the footfalls upon the stair, with the opening and the closing
of the bedroom door. Then, to my surprise, there came a long silence,
broken only by the heavy breathings and gaspings of the sick man. I
could imagine that our visitor was standing by the bedside and
looking down at the sufferer. At last that strange hush was broken.

“Holmes!” he cried. “Holmes!” in the insistent tone of one who
awakens a sleeper. “Can’t you hear me, Holmes?” There was a rustling,
as if he had shaken the sick man roughly by the shoulder.

“Is that you, Mr. Smith?” Holmes whispered. “I hardly dared hope that
you would come.”

The other laughed.

“I should imagine not,” he said. “And yet, you see, I am here. Coals
of fire, Holmes–coals of fire!”

“It is very good of you–very noble of you. I appreciate your special
knowledge.”

Our visitor sniggered.

“You do. You are, fortunately, the only man in London who does. Do
you know what is the matter with you?”

“The same,” said Holmes.

“Ah! You recognize the symptoms?”

“Only too well.”

“Well, I shouldn’t be surprised, Holmes. I shouldn’t be surprised if
it were the same. A bad lookout for you if it is. Poor Victor was a
dead man on the fourth day–a strong, hearty young fellow. It was
certainly, as you said, very surprising that he should have
contracted and out-of-the-way Asiatic disease in the heart of
London–a disease, too, of which I had made such a very special
study. Singular coincidence, Holmes. Very smart of you to notice it,
but rather uncharitable to suggest that it was cause and effect.”

“I knew that you did it.”

“Oh, you did, did you? Well, you couldn’t prove it, anyhow. But what
do you think of yourself spreading reports about me like that, and
then crawling to me for help the moment you are in trouble? What sort
of a game is that–eh?”

I heard the rasping, laboured breathing of the sick man. “Give me the
water!” he gasped.

“You’re precious near your end, my friend, but I don’t want you to go
till I have had a word with you. That’s why I give you water. There,
don’t slop it about! That’s right. Can you understand what I say?”

Holmes groaned.

“Do what you can for me. Let bygones be bygones,” he whispered. “I’ll
put the words out of my head–I swear I will. Only cure me, and I’ll
forget it.”

“Forget what?”

“Well, about Victor Savage’s death. You as good as admitted just now
that you had done it. I’ll forget it.”

“You can forget it or remember it, just as you like. I don’t see you
in the witnessbox. Quite another shaped box, my good Holmes, I assure
you. It matters nothing to me that you should know how my nephew
died. It’s not him we are talking about. It’s you.”

“Yes, yes.”

“The fellow who came for me–I’ve forgotten his name–said that you
contracted it down in the East End among the sailors.”

“I could only account for it so.”

“You are proud of your brains, Holmes, are you not? Think yourself
smart, don’t you? You came across someone who was smarter this time.
Now cast your mind back, Holmes. Can you think of no other way you
could have got this thing?”

“I can’t think. My mind is gone. For heaven’s sake help me!”

“Yes, I will help you. I’ll help you to understand just where you are
and how you got there. I’d like you to know before you die.”

“Give me something to ease my pain.”

“Painful, is it? Yes, the coolies used to do some squealing towards
the end. Takes you as cramp, I fancy.”

“Yes, yes; it is cramp.”

“Well, you can hear what I say, anyhow. Listen now! Can you remember
any unusual incident in your life just about the time your symptoms
began?”

“No, no; nothing.”

“Think again.”

“I’m too ill to think.”

“Well, then, I’ll help you. Did anything come by post?”

“By post?”

“A box by chance?”

“I’m fainting–I’m gone!”

“Listen, Holmes!” There was a sound as if he was shaking the dying
man, and it was all that I could do to hold myself quiet in my
hiding-place. “You must hear me. You shall hear me. Do you remember a
box–an ivory box? It came on Wednesday. You opened it–do you
remember?”

“Yes, yes, I opened it. There was a sharp spring inside it. Some
joke–“

“It was no joke, as you will find to your cost. You fool, you would
have it and you have got it. Who asked you to cross my path? If you
had left me alone I would not have hurt you.”

“I remember,” Holmes gasped. “The spring! It drew blood. This
box–this on the table.”

“The very one, by George! And it may as well leave the room in my
pocket. There goes your last shred of evidence. But you have the
truth now, Holmes, and you can die with the knowledge that I killed
you. You knew too much of the fate of Victor Savage, so I have sent
you to share it. You are very near your end, Holmes. I will sit here
and I will watch you die.”

Holmes’s voice had sunk to an almost inaudible whisper.

“What is that?” said Smith. “Turn up the gas? Ah, the shadows begin
to fall, do they? Yes, I will turn it up, that I may see you the
better.” He crossed the room and the light suddenly brightened. “Is
there any other little service that I can do you, my friend?”

“A match and a cigarette.”

I nearly called out in my joy and my amazement. He was speaking in
his natural voice–a little weak, perhaps, but the very voice I knew.
There was a long pause, and I felt that Culverton Smith was standing
in silent amazement looking down at his companion.

“What’s the meaning of this?” I heard him say at last in a dry,
rasping tone.

“The best way of successfully acting a part is to be it,” said
Holmes. “I give you my word that for three days I have tasted neither
food nor drink until you were good enough to pour me out that glass
of water. But it is the tobacco which I find most irksome. Ah, here
are some cigarettes.” I heard the striking of a match. “That is very
much better. Halloa! halloa! Do I hear the step of a friend?”

There were footfalls outside, the door opened, and Inspector Morton
appeared.

“All is in order and this is your man,” said Holmes.

The officer gave the usual cautions.

“I arrest you on the charge of the murder of one Victor Savage,” he
concluded.

“And you might add of the attempted murder of one Sherlock Holmes,”
remarked my friend with a chuckle. “To save an invalid trouble,
Inspector, Mr. Culverton Smith was good enough to give our signal by
turning up the gas. By the way, the prisoner has a small box in the
right-hand pocket of his coat which it would be as well to remove.
Thank you. I would handle it gingerly if I were you. Put it down
here. It may play its part in the trial.”

There was a sudden rush and a scuffle, followed by the clash of iron
and a cry of pain.

“You’ll only get yourself hurt,” said the inspector. “Stand still,
will you?” There was the click of the closing handcuffs.

“A nice trap!” cried the high, snarling voice. “It will bring you
into the dock, Holmes, not me. He asked me to come here to cure him.
I was sorry for him and I came. Now he will pretend, no doubt, that I
have said anything which he may invent which will corroborate his
insane suspicions. You can lie as you like, Holmes. My word is
always as good as yours.”

“Good heavens!” cried Holmes. “I had totally forgotten him. My dear
Watson, I owe you a thousand apologies. To think that I should have
overlooked you! I need not introduce you to Mr. Culverton Smith,
since I understand that you met somewhat earlier in the evening. Have
you the cab below? I will follow you when I am dressed, for I may be
of some use at the station.

“I never needed it more,” said Holmes as he refreshed himself with a
glass of claret and some biscuits in the intervals of his toilet.
“However, as you know, my habits are irregular, and such a feat means
less to me than to most men. It was very essential that I should
impress Mrs. Hudson with the reality of my condition, since she was
to convey it to you, and you in turn to him. You won’t be offended,
Watson? You will realize that among your many talents dissimulation
finds no place, and that if you had shared my secret you would never
have been able to impress Smith with the urgent necessity of his
presence, which was the vital point of the whole scheme. Knowing his
vindictive nature, I was perfectly certain that he would come to look
upon his handiwork.”

“But your appearance, Holmes–your ghastly face?”

“Three days of absolute fast does not improve one’s beauty, Watson.
For the rest, there is nothing which a sponge may not cure. With
vaseline upon one’s forehead, belladonna in one’s eyes, rouge over
the cheek-bones, and crusts of beeswax round one’s lips, a very
satisfying effect can be produced. Malingering is a subject upon
which I have sometimes thought of writing a monograph. A little
occasional talk about half-crowns, oysters, or any other extraneous
subject produces a pleasing effect of delirium.”

“But why would you not let me near you, since there was in truth no
infection?”

“Can you ask, my dear Watson? Do you imagine that I have no respect
for your medical talents? Could I fancy that your astute judgment
would pass a dying man who, however weak, had no rise of pulse or
temperature? At four yards, I could deceive you. If I failed to do
so, who would bring my Smith within my grasp? No, Watson, I would not
touch that box. You can just see if you look at it sideways where the
sharp spring like a viper’s tooth emerges as you open it. I dare say
it was by some such device that poor Savage, who stood between this
monster and a reversion, was done to death. My correspondence,
however, is, as you know, a varied one, and I am somewhat upon my
guard against any packages which reach me. It was clear to me,
however, that by pretending that he had really succeeded in his
design I might surprise a confession. That pretence I have carried
out with the thoroughness of the true artist. Thank you, Watson, you
must help me on with my coat. When we have finished at the
police-station I think that something nutritious at Simpson’s would
not be out of place.”

 

 

THE DISAPPEARANCE OF LADY FRANCES CARFAX

“But why Turkish?” asked Mr. Sherlock Holmes, gazing fixedly at my
boots. I was reclining in a cane-backed chair at the moment, and my
protruded feet had attracted his ever-active attention.

“English,” I answered in some surprise. “I got them at Latimer’s, in
Oxford Street.”

Holmes smiled with an expression of weary patience.

“The bath!” he said; “the bath! Why the relaxing and expensive
Turkish rather than the invigorating home-made article?”

“Because for the last few days I have been feeling rheumatic and old.
A Turkish bath is what we call an alterative in medicine–a fresh
starting-point, a cleanser of the system.

“By the way, Holmes,” I added, “I have no doubt the connection
between my boots and a Turkish bath is a perfectly self-evident one
to a logical mind, and yet I should be obliged to you if you would
indicate it.”

“The train of reasoning is not very obscure, Watson,” said Holmes
with a mischievous twinkle. “It belongs to the same elementary class
of deduction which I should illustrate if I were to ask you who
shared your cab in your drive this morning.”

“I don’t admit that a fresh illustration is an explanation,” said I
with some asperity.

“Bravo, Watson! A very dignified and logical remonstrance. Let me
see, what were the points? Take the last one first–the cab. You
observe that you have some splashes on the left sleeve and shoulder
of your coat. Had you sat in the centre of a hansom you would
probably have had no splashes, and if you had they would certainly
have been symmetrical. Therefore it is clear that you sat at the
side. Therefore it is equally clear that you had a companion.”

“That is very evident.”

“Absurdly commonplace, is it not?”

“But the boots and the bath?”

“Equally childish. You are in the habit of doing up your boots in a
certain way. I see them on this occasion fastened with an elaborate
double bow, which is not your usual method of tying them. You have,
therefore, had them off. Who has tied them? A bootmaker–or the boy
at the bath. It is unlikely that it is the bootmaker, since your
boots are nearly new. Well, what remains? The bath. Absurd, is it
not? But, for all that, the Turkish bath has served a purpose.”

“What is that?”

“You say that you have had it because you need a change. Let me
suggest that you take one. How would Lausanne do, my dear
Watson–first-class tickets and all expenses paid on a princely
scale?”

“Splendid! But why?”

Holmes leaned back in his armchair and took his notebook from his
pocket.

“One of the most dangerous classes in the world,” said he, “is the
drifting and friendless woman. She is the most harmless and often the
most useful of mortals, but she is the inevitable inciter of crime in
others. She is helpless. She is migratory. She has sufficient means
to take her from country to country and from hotel to hotel. She is
lost, as often as not, in a maze of obscure pensions and
boardinghouses. She is a stray chicken in a world of foxes. When she
is gobbled up she is hardly missed. I much fear that some evil has
come to the Lady Frances Carfax.”

I was relieved at this sudden descent from the general to the
particular. Holmes consulted his notes.

“Lady Frances,” he continued, “is the sole survivor of the direct
family of the late Earl of Rufton. The estates went, as you may
remember, in the male line. She was left with limited means, but with
some very remarkable old Spanish jewellery of silver and curiously
cut diamonds to which she was fondly attached–too attached, for she
refused to leave them with her banker and always carried them about
with her. A rather pathetic figure, the Lady Frances, a beautiful
woman, still in fresh middle age, and yet, by a strange change, the
last derelict of what only twenty years ago was a goodly fleet.”

“What has happened to her, then?”

“Ah, what has happened to the Lady Frances? Is she alive or dead?
There is our problem. She is a lady of precise habits, and for four
years it has been her invariable custom to write every second week to
Miss Dobney, her old governess, who has long retired and lives in
Camberwell. It is this Miss Dobney who has consulted me. Nearly five
weeks have passed without a word. The last letter was from the Hotel
National at Lausanne. Lady Frances seems to have left there and given
no address. The family are anxious, and as they are exceedingly
wealthy no sum will be spared if we can clear the matter up.”

“Is Miss Dobney the only source of information? Surely she had other
correspondents?”

“There is one correspondent who is a sure draw, Watson. That is the
bank. Single ladies must live, and their passbooks are compressed
diaries. She banks at Silvester’s. I have glanced over her account.
The last check but one paid her bill at Lausanne, but it was a large
one and probably left her with cash in hand. Only one check has been
drawn since.”

“To whom, and where?”

“To Miss Marie Devine. There is nothing to show where the check was
drawn. It was cashed at the Credit Lyonnais at Montpellier less than
three weeks ago. The sum was fifty pounds.”

“And who is Miss Marie Devine?”

“That also I have been able to discover. Miss Marie Devine was the
maid of Lady Frances Carfax. Why she should have paid her this check
we have not yet determined. I have no doubt, however, that your
researches will soon clear the matter up.”

“My researches!”

“Hence the health-giving expedition to Lausanne. You know that I
cannot possibly leave London while old Abrahams is in such mortal
terror of his life. Besides, on general principles it is best that I
should not leave the country. Scotland Yard feels lonely without me,
and it causes an unhealthy excitement among the criminal classes. Go,
then, my dear Watson, and if my humble counsel can ever be valued at
so extravagant a rate as two pence a word, it waits your disposal
night and day at the end of the Continental wire.”

Two days later found me at the Hotel National at Lausanne, where I
received every courtesy at the hands of M. Moser, the well-known
manager. Lady Frances, as he informed me, had stayed there for
several weeks. She had been much liked by all who met her. Her age
was not more than forty. She was still handsome and bore every sign
of having in her youth been a very lovely woman. M. Moser knew
nothing of any valuable jewellery, but it had been remarked by the
servants that the heavy trunk in the lady’s bedroom was always
scrupulously locked. Marie Devine, the maid, was as popular as her
mistress. She was actually engaged to one of the head waiters in the
hotel, and there was no difficulty in getting her address. It was 11
Rue de Trajan, Montpellier. All this I jotted down and felt that
Holmes himself could not have been more adroit in collecting his
facts.

Only one corner still remained in the shadow. No light which I
possessed could clear up the cause for the lady’s sudden departure.
She was very happy at Lausanne. There was every reason to believe
that she intended to remain for the season in her luxurious rooms
overlooking the lake. And yet she had left at a single day’s notice,
which involved her in the useless payment of a week’s rent. Only
Jules Vibart, the lover of the maid, had any suggestion to offer. He
connected the sudden departure with the visit to the hotel a day or
two before of a tall, dark, bearded man. “Un sauvage–un véritable
sauvage!” cried Jules Vibart. The man had rooms somewhere in the
town. He had been seen talking earnestly to Madame on the promenade
by the lake. Then he had called. She had refused to see him. He was
English, but of his name there was no record. Madame had left the
place immediately afterwards. Jules Vibart, and, what was of more
importance, Jules Vibart’s sweetheart, thought that this call and the
departure were cause and effect. Only one thing Jules would not
discuss. That was the reason why Marie had left her mistress. Of that
he could or would say nothing. If I wished to know, I must go to
Montpellier and ask her.

So ended the first chapter of my inquiry. The second was devoted to
the place which Lady Frances Carfax had sought when she left
Lausanne. Concerning this there had been some secrecy, which
confirmed the idea that she had gone with the intention of throwing
someone off her track. Otherwise why should not her luggage have been
openly labelled for Baden? Both she and it reached the Rhenish spa by
some circuitous route. This much I gathered from the manager of
Cook’s local office. So to Baden I went, after dispatching to Holmes
an account of all my proceedings and receiving in reply a telegram of
half-humorous commendation.

At Baden the track was not difficult to follow. Lady Frances had
stayed at the Englischer Hof for a fortnight. While there she had
made the acquaintance of a Dr. Shlessinger and his wife, a missionary
from South America. Like most lonely ladies, Lady Frances found her
comfort and occupation in religion. Dr. Shlessinger’s remarkable
personality, his whole hearted devotion, and the fact that he was
recovering from a disease contracted in the exercise of his apostolic
duties affected her deeply. She had helped Mrs. Shlessinger in the
nursing of the convalescent saint. He spent his day, as the manager
described it to me, upon a lounge-chair on the veranda, with an
attendant lady upon either side of him. He was preparing a map of the
Holy Land, with special reference to the kingdom of the Midianites,
upon which he was writing a monograph. Finally, having improved much
in health, he and his wife had returned to London, and Lady Frances
had started thither in their company. This was just three weeks
before, and the manager had heard nothing since. As to the maid,
Marie, she had gone off some days beforehand in floods of tears,
after informing the other maids that she was leaving service forever.
Dr. Shlessinger had paid the bill of the whole party before his
departure.

“By the way,” said the landlord in conclusion, “you are not the only
friend of Lady Frances Carfax who is inquiring after her just now.
Only a week or so ago we had a man here upon the same errand.”

“Did he give a name?” I asked.

“None; but he was an Englishman, though of an unusual type.”

“A savage?” said I, linking my facts after the fashion of my
illustrious friend.

“Exactly. That describes him very well. He is a bulky, bearded,
sunburned fellow, who looks as if he would be more at home in a
farmers’ inn than in a fashionable hotel. A hard, fierce man, I
should think, and one whom I should be sorry to offend.”

Already the mystery began to define itself, as figures grow clearer
with the lifting of a fog. Here was this good and pious lady pursued
from place to place by a sinister and unrelenting figure. She feared
him, or she would not have fled from Lausanne. He had still followed.
Sooner or later he would overtake her. Had he already overtaken her?
Was that the secret of her continued silence? Could the good people
who were her companions not screen her from his violence or his
blackmail? What horrible purpose, what deep design, lay behind this
long pursuit? There was the problem which I had to solve.

To Holmes I wrote showing how rapidly and surely I had got down to
the roots of the matter. In reply I had a telegram asking for a
description of Dr. Shlessinger’s left ear. Holmes’s ideas of humour
are strange and occasionally offensive, so I took no notice of his
ill-timed jest–indeed, I had already reached Montpellier in my
pursuit of the maid, Marie, before his message came.

I had no difficulty in finding the ex-servant and in learning all
that she could tell me. She was a devoted creature, who had only left
her mistress because she was sure that she was in good hands, and
because her own approaching marriage made a separation inevitable in
any case. Her mistress had, as she confessed with distress, shown
some irritability of temper towards her during their stay in Baden,
and had even questioned her once as if she had suspicions of her
honesty, and this had made the parting easier than it would otherwise
have been. Lady Frances had given her fifty pounds as a
wedding-present. Like me, Marie viewed with deep distrust the
stranger who had driven her mistress from Lausanne. With her own eyes
she had seen him seize the lady’s wrist with great violence on the
public promenade by the lake. He was a fierce and terrible man. She
believed that it was out of dread of him that Lady Frances had
accepted the escort of the Shlessingers to London. She had never
spoken to Marie about it, but many little signs had convinced the
maid that her mistress lived in a state of continual nervous
apprehension. So far she had got in her narrative, when suddenly she
sprang from her chair and her face was convulsed with surprise and
fear. “See!” she cried. “The miscreant follows still! There is the
very man of whom I speak.”

Through the open sitting-room window I saw a huge, swarthy man with a
bristling black beard walking slowly down the centre of the street
and staring eagerly at he numbers of the houses. It was clear that,
like myself, he was on the track of the maid. Acting upon the impulse
of the moment, I rushed out and accosted him.

“You are an Englishman,” I said.

“What if I am?” he asked with a most villainous scowl.

“May I ask what your name is?”

“No, you may not,” said he with decision.

The situation was awkward, but the most direct way is often the best.

“Where is the Lady Frances Carfax?” I asked.

He stared at me with amazement.

“What have you done with her? Why have you pursued her? I insist upon
an answer!” said I.

The fellow gave a below of anger and sprang upon me like a tiger. I
have held my own in many a struggle, but the man had a grip of iron
and the fury of a fiend. His hand was on my throat and my senses were
nearly gone before an unshaven French ouvrier in a blue blouse darted
out from a cabaret opposite, with a cudgel in his hand, and struck my
assailant a sharp crack over the forearm, which made him leave go his
hold. He stood for an instant fuming with rage and uncertain whether
he should not renew his attack. Then, with a snarl of anger, he left
me and entered the cottage from which I had just come. I turned to
thank my preserver, who stood beside me in the roadway.

“Well, Watson,” said he, “a very pretty hash you have made of it! I
rather think you had better come back with me to London by the night
express.”

An hour afterwards, Sherlock Holmes, in his usual garb and style, was
seated in my private room at the hotel. His explanation of his sudden
and opportune appearance was simplicity itself, for, finding that he
could get away from London, he determined to head me off at the next
obvious point of my travels. In the disguise of a workingman he had
sat in the cabaret waiting for my appearance.

“And a singularly consistent investigation you have made, my dear
Watson,” said he. “I cannot at the moment recall any possible blunder
which you have omitted. The total effect of your proceeding has been
to give the alarm everywhere and yet to discover nothing.”

“Perhaps you would have done no better,” I answered bitterly.

“There is no ‘perhaps’ about it. I have done better. Here is the Hon.
Philip Green, who is a fellow-lodger with you in this hotel, and we
may find him the starting-point for a more successful investigation.”

A card had come up on a salver, and it was followed by the same
bearded ruffian who had attacked me in the street. He started when he
saw me.

“What is this, Mr. Holmes?” he asked. “I had your note and I have
come. But what has this man to do with the matter?”

“This is my old friend and associate, Dr. Watson, who is helping us
in this affair.”

The stranger held out a huge, sunburned hand, with a few words of
apology.

“I hope I didn’t harm you. When you accused me of hurting her I lost
my grip of myself. Indeed, I’m not responsible in these days. My
nerves are like live wires. But this situation is beyond me. What I
want to know, in the first place, Mr. Holmes, is, how in the world
you came to hear of my existence at all.”

“I am in touch with Miss Dobney, Lady Frances’s governess.”

“Old Susan Dobney with the mob cap! I remember her well.”

“And she remembers you. It was in the days before–before you found
it better to go to South Africa.”

“Ah, I see you know my whole story. I need hide nothing from you. I
swear to you, Mr. Holmes, that there never was in this world a man
who loved a woman with a more wholehearted love than I had for
Frances. I was a wild youngster, I know–not worse than others of my
class. But her mind was pure as snow. She could not bear a shadow of
coarseness. So, when she came to hear of things that I had done, she
would have no more to say to me. And yet she loved me–that is the
wonder of it!–loved me well enough to remain single all her sainted
days just for my sake alone. When the years had passed and I had made
my money at Barberton I thought perhaps I could seek her out and
soften her. I had heard that she was still unmarried, I found her at
Lausanne and tried all I knew. She weakened, I think, but her will
was strong, and when next I called she had left the town. I traced
her to Baden, and then after a time heard that her maid was here. I’m
a rough fellow, fresh from a rough life, and when Dr. Watson spoke to
me as he did I lost hold of myself for a moment. But for God’s sake
tell me what has become of the Lady Frances.”

“That is for us to find out,” said Sherlock Holmes with peculiar
gravity. “What is your London address, Mr. Green?”

“The Langham Hotel will find me.”

“Then may I recommend that you return there and be on hand in case I
should want you? I have no desire to encourage false hopes, but you
may rest assured that all that can be done will be done for the
safety of Lady Frances. I can say no more for the instant. I will
leave you this card so that you may be able to keep in touch with us.
Now, Watson, if you will pack your bag I will cable to Mrs. Hudson to
make one of her best efforts for two hungry travellers at 7.30
to-morrow.”

A telegram was awaiting us when we reached our Baker Street rooms,
which Holmes read with an exclamation of interest and threw across to
me. “Jagged or torn,” was the message, and the place of origin,
Baden.

“What is this?” I asked.

“It is everything,” Holmes answered. “You may remember my seemingly
irrelevant question as to this clerical gentleman’s left ear. You did
not answer it.”

“I had left Baden and could not inquire.”

“Exactly. For this reason I sent a duplicate to the manager of the
Englischer Hof, whose answer lies here.”

“What does it show?”

“It shows, my dear Watson, that we are dealing with an exceptionally
astute and dangerous man. The Rev. Dr. Shlessinger, missionary from
South America, is none other than Holy Peters, one of the most
unscrupulous rascals that Australia has ever evolved–and for a young
country it has turned out some very finished types. His particular
specialty is the beguiling of lonely ladies by playing upon their
religious feelings, and his so-called wife, an Englishwoman named
Fraser, is a worthy helpmate. The nature of his tactics suggested his
identity to me, and this physical peculiarity–he was badly bitten in
a saloon-fight at Adelaide in ’89–confirmed my suspicion. This poor
lady is in the hands of a most infernal couple, who will stick at
nothing, Watson. That she is already dead is a very likely
supposition. If not, she is undoubtedly in some sort of confinement
and unable to write to Miss Dobney or her other friends. It is always
possible that she never reached London, or that she has passed
through it, but the former is improbable, as, with their system of
registration, it is not easy for foreigners to play tricks with the
Continental police; and the latter is also unlikely, as these rouges
could not hope to find any other place where it would be as easy to
keep a person under restraint. All my instincts tell me that she is
in London, but as we have at present no possible means of telling
where, we can only take the obvious steps, eat our dinner, and
possess our souls in patience. Later in the evening I will stroll
down and have a word with friend Lestrade at Scotland Yard.”

But neither the official police nor Holmes’s own small but very
efficient organization sufficed to clear away the mystery. Amid the
crowded millions of London the three persons we sought were as
completely obliterated as if they had never lived. Advertisements
were tried, and failed. Clues were followed, and led to nothing.
Every criminal resort which Shlessinger might frequent was drawn in
vain. His old associates were watched, but they kept clear of him.
And then suddenly, after a week of helpless suspense there came a
flash of light. A silver-and-brilliant pendant of old Spanish design
had been pawned at Bovington’s, in Westminster Road. The pawner was a
large, clean-shaven man of clerical appearance. His name and address
were demonstrably false. The ear had escaped notice, but the
description was surely that of Shlessinger.

Three times had our bearded friend from the Langham called for
news–the third time within an hour of this fresh development. His
clothes were getting looser on his great body. He seemed to be
wilting away in his anxiety. “If you will only give me something to
do!” was his constant wail. At last Holmes could oblige him.

“He has begun to pawn the jewels. We should get him now.”

“But does this mean that any harm has befallen the Lady Frances?”

Holmes shook his head very gravely.

“Supposing that they have held her prisoner up to now, it is clear
that they cannot let her loose without their own destruction. We must
prepare for the worst.”

“What can I do?”

“These people do not know you by sight?”

“No.”

“It is possible that he will go to some other pawnbroker in the
future. in that case, we must begin again. On the other hand, he has
had a fair price and no questions asked, so if he is in need of
ready-money he will probably come back to Bovington’s. I will give
you a note to them, and they will let you wait in the shop. If the
fellow comes you will follow him home. But no indiscretion, and,
above all, no violence. I put you on your honour that you will take
no step without my knowledge and consent.”

For two days the Hon. Philip Green (he was, I may mention, the son of
the famous admiral of that name who commanded the Sea of Azof fleet
in the Crimean War) brought us no news. On the evening of the third
he rushed into our sitting-room, pale, trembling, with every muscle
of his powerful frame quivering with excitement.

“We have him! We have him!” he cried.

He was incoherent in his agitation. Holmes soothed him with a few
words and thrust him into an armchair.

“Come, now, give us the order of events,” said he.

“She came only an hour ago. It was the wife, this time, but the
pendant she brought was the fellow of the other. She is a tall, pale
woman, with ferret eyes.”

“That is the lady,” said Holmes.

“She left the office and I followed her. She walked up the Kennington
Road, and I kept behind her. Presently she went into a shop. Mr.
Holmes, it was an undertaker’s.”

My companion started. “Well?” he asked in that vibrant voice which
told of the fiery soul behind the cold gray face.

“She was talking to the woman behind the counter. I entered as well.
‘It is late,’ I heard her say, or words to that effect. The woman was
excusing herself. ‘It should be there before now,’ she answered. ‘It
took longer, being out of the ordinary.’ They both stopped and looked
at me, so I asked some questions and then left the shop.”

“You did excellently well. What happened next?”

“The woman came out, but I had hid myself in a doorway. Her
suspicions had been aroused, I think, for she looked round her. Then
she called a cab and got in. I was lucky enough to get another and so
to follow her. She got down at last at No. 36, Poultney Square,
Brixton. I drove past, left my cab at the corner of the square, and
watched the house.”

“Did you see anyone?”

“The windows were all in darkness save one on the lower floor. The
blind was down, and I could not see in. I was standing there,
wondering what I should do next, when a covered van drove up with two
men in it. They descended, took something out of the van, and carried
it up the steps to the hall door. Mr. Holmes, it was a coffin.”

“Ah!”

“For an instant I was on the point of rushing in. The door had been
opened to admit the men and their burden. It was the woman who had
opened it. But as I stood there she caught a glimpse of me, and I
think that she recognized me. I saw her start, and she hastily closed
the door. I remembered my promise to you, and here I am.”

“You have done excellent work,” said Holmes, scribbling a few words
upon a half-sheet of paper. “We can do nothing legal without a
warrant, and you can serve the cause best by taking this note down to
the authorities and getting one. There may be some difficulty, but I
should think that the sale of the jewellery should be sufficient.
Lestrade will see to all details.”

“But they may murder her in the meanwhile. What could the coffin
mean, and for whom could it be but for her?”

“We will do all that can be done, Mr. Green. Not a moment will be
lost. Leave it in our hands. Now Watson,” he added as our client
hurried away, “he will set the regular forces on the move. We are, as
usual, the irregulars, and we must take our own line of action. The
situation strikes me as so desperate that the most extreme measures
are justified. Not a moment is to be lost in getting to Poultney
Square.

“Let us try to reconstruct the situation,” said he as we drove
swiftly past the Houses of Parliament and over Westminster Bridge.
“These villains have coaxed this unhappy lady to London, after first
alienating her from her faithful maid. If she has written any letters
they have been intercepted. Through some confederate they have
engaged a furnished house. Once inside it, they have made her a
prisoner, and they have become possessed of the valuable jewellery
which has been their object from the first. Already they have begun
to sell part of it, which seems safe enough to them, since they have
no reason to think that anyone is interested in the lady’s fate. When
she is released she will, of course, denounce them. Therefore, she
must not be released. But they cannot keep her under lock and key
forever. So murder is their only solution.”

“That seems very clear.”

“Now we will take another line of reasoning. When you follow two
separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of
intersection which should approximate to the truth. We will start
now, not from the lady but from the coffin and argue backward. That
incident proves, I fear, beyond all doubt that the lady is dead. It
points also to an orthodox burial with proper accompaniment of
medical certificate and official sanction. Had the lady been
obviously murdered, they would have buried her in a hole in the back
garden. But here all is open and regular. What does this mean? Surely
that they have done her to death in some way which has deceived the
doctor and simulated a natural end–poisoning, perhaps. And yet how
strange that they should ever let a doctor approach her unless he
were a confederate, which is hardly a credible proposition.”

“Could they have forged a medical certificate?”

“Dangerous, Watson, very dangerous. No, I hardly see them doing that.
Pull up, cabby! This is evidently the undertaker’s, for we have just
passed the pawnbroker’s. Would go in, Watson? Your appearance
inspires confidence. Ask what hour the Poultney Square funeral takes
place to-morrow.”

The woman in the shop answered me without hesitation that it was to
be at eight o’clock in the morning. “You see, Watson, no mystery;
everything above-board! In some way the legal forms have undoubtedly
been complied with, and they think that they have little to fear.
Well, there’s nothing for it now but a direct frontal attack. Are you
armed?”

“My stick!”

“Well, well, we shall be strong enough. ‘Thrice is he armed who hath
his quarrel just.’ We simply can’t afford to wait for the police or
to keep within the four corners of the law. You can drive off, cabby.
Now, Watson, we’ll just take our luck together, as we have
occasionally in the past.”

He had rung loudly at the door of a great dark house in the centre of
Poultney Square. It was opened immediately, and the figure of a tall
woman was outlined against the dim-lit hall.

“Well, what do you want?” she asked sharply, peering at us through
the darkness.

“I want to speak to Dr. Shlessinger,” said Holmes.

“There is no such person here,” she answered, and tried to close the
door, but Holmes had jammed it with his foot.

“Well, I want to see the man who lives here, whatever he may call
himself,” said Holmes firmly.

She hesitated. Then she threw open the door. “Well, come in!” said
she. “My husband is not afraid to face any man in the world.” She
closed the door behind us and showed us into a sitting-room on the
right side of the hall, turning up the gas as she left us. “Mr.
Peters will be with you in an instant,” she said.

Her words were literally true, for we had hardly time to look around
the dusty and moth-eaten apartment in which we found ourselves before
the door opened and a big, clean-shaven bald-headed man stepped
lightly into the room. He had a large red face, with pendulous
cheeks, and a general air of superficial benevolence which was marred
by a cruel, vicious mouth.

“There is surely some mistake here, gentlemen,” he said in an
unctuous, make-everything-easy voice. “I fancy that you have been
misdirected. Possibly if you tried farther down the street–“

“That will do; we have no time to waste,” said my companion firmly.
“You are Henry Peters, of Adelaide, late the Rev. Dr. Shlessinger, of
Baden and South America. I am as sure of that as that my own name is
Sherlock Holmes.”

Peters, as I will now call him, started and stared hard at his
formidable pursuer. “I guess your name does not frighten me, Mr.
Holmes,” said he coolly. “When a man’s conscience is easy you can’t
rattle him. What is your business in my house?”

“I want to know what you have done with the Lady Frances Carfax, whom
you brought away with you from Baden.”

“I’d be very glad if you could tell me where that lady may be,”
Peters answered coolly. “I’ve a bill against her for a nearly a
hundred pounds, and nothing to show for it but a couple of trumpery
pendants that the dealer would hardly look at. She attached herself
to Mrs. Peters and me at Baden–it is a fact that I was using another
name at the time–and she stuck on to us until we came to London. I
paid her bill and her ticket. Once in London, she gave us the slip,
and, as I say, left these out-of-date jewels to pay her bills. You
find her, Mr. Holmes, and I’m your debtor.”

In mean to find her,” said Sherlock Holmes. “I’m going through this
house till I do find her.”

“Where is your warrant?”

Holmes half drew a revolver from his pocket. “This will have to serve
till a better one comes.”

“Why, you’re a common burglar.”

“So you might describe me,” said Holmes cheerfully. “My companion is
also a dangerous ruffian. And together we are going through your
house.”

Our opponent opened the door.

“Fetch a policeman, Annie!” said he. There was a whisk of feminine
skirts down the passage, and the hall door was opened and shut.

“Our time is limited, Watson,” said Holmes. “If you try to stop us,
Peters, you will most certainly get hurt. Where is that coffin which
was brought into your house?”

“What do you want with the coffin? It is in use. There is a body in
it.”

“I must see the body.”

“Never with my consent.”

“Then without it.” With a quick movement Holmes pushed the fellow to
one side and passed into the hall. A door half opened stood
immediately before us. We entered. It was the dining-room. On the
table, under a half-lit chandelier, the coffin was lying. Holmes
turned up the gas and raised the lid. Deep down in the recesses of
the coffin lay an emaciated figure. The glare from the lights above
beat down upon an aged and withered face. By no possible process of
cruelty, starvation, or disease could this wornout wreck be the still
beautiful Lady Frances. Holmes’s face showed his amazement, and also
his relief.

“Thank God!” he muttered. “It’s someone else.”

“Ah, you’ve blundered badly for once, Mr. Sherlock Holmes,” said
Peters, who had followed us into the room.

“Who is the dead woman?”

“Well, if you really must know, she is an old nurse of my wife’s,
Rose Spender by name, whom we found in the Brixton Workhouse
Infirmary. We brought her round here, called in Dr. Horsom, of 13
Firbank Villas–mind you take the address, Mr. Holmes–and had her
carefully tended, as Christian folk should. On the third day she
died–certificate says senile decay–but that’s only the doctor’s
opinion, and of course you know better. We ordered her funeral to be
carried out by Stimson and Co., of the Kennington Road, who will bury
her at eight o’clock to-morrow morning. Can you pick any hole in
that, Mr. Holmes? You’ve made a silly blunder, and you may as well
own up to it. I’d give something for a photograph of your gaping,
staring face when you pulled aside that lid expecting to see the Lady
Frances Carfax and only found a poor old woman of ninety.”

Holmes’s expression was as impassive as ever under the jeers of his
antagonist, but his clenched hands betrayed his acute annoyance.

“I am going through your house,” said he.

“Are you, though!” cried Peters as a woman’s voice and heavy steps
sounded in the passage. “We’ll soon see about that. This way,
officers, if you please. These men have forced their way into my
house, and I cannot get rid of them. Help me to put them out.”

A sergeant and a constable stood in the doorway. Holmes drew his card
from his case.

“This is my name and address. This is my friend, Dr. Watson.”

“Bless you, sir, we know you very well,” said the sergeant, “but you
can’t stay here without a warrant.”

“Of course not. I quite understand that.”

“Arrest him!” cried Peters.

“We know where to lay our hands on this gentleman if he is wanted,”
said the sergeant majestically, “but you’ll have to go, Mr. Holmes.”

“Yes, Watson, we shall have to go.”

A minute later we were in the street once more. Holmes was as cool as
ever, but I was hot with anger and humiliation. The sergeant had
followed us.

“Sorry, Mr. Holmes, but that’s the law.”

“Exactly, Sergeant, you could not do otherwise.”

“I expect there was good reason for your presence there. If there is
anything I can do–“

“It’s a missing lady, Sergeant, and we think she is in that house. I
expect a warrant presently.”

“Then I’ll keep my eye on the parties, Mr. Holmes. If anything comes
along, I will surely let you know.”

It was only nine o’clock, and we were off full cry upon the trail at
once. First we drove to Brixton Workhoused Infirmary, where we found
that it was indeed the truth that a charitable couple had called some
days before, that they had claimed an imbecile old woman as a former
servant, and that they had obtained permission to take her away with
them. No surprise was expressed at the news that she had since died.

The doctor was our next goal. He had been called in, had found the
woman dying of pure senility, had actually seen her pass away, and
had signed the certificate in due form. “I assure you that everything
was perfectly normal and there was no room for foul play in the
matter,” said he. Nothing in the house had struck him as suspicious
save that for people of their class it was remarkable that they
should have no servant. So far and no further went the doctor.

Finally we found our way to Scotland Yard. There had been
difficulties of procedure in regard to the warrant. Some delay was
inevitable. The magistrate’s signature might not be obtained until
next morning. If Holmes would call about nine he could go down with
Lestrade and see it acted upon. So ended the day, save that near
midnight our friend, the sergeant, called to say that he had seen
flickering lights here and there in the windows of the great dark
house, but that no one had left it and none had entered. We could but
pray for patience and wait for the morrow.

Sherlock Holmes was too irritable for conversation and too restless
for sleep. I left him smoking hard, with his heavy, dark brows
knotted together, and his long, nervous fingers tapping upon the arms
of his chair, as he turned over in his mind every possible solution
of the mystery. Several times in the course of the night I heard him
prowling about the house. Finally, just after I had been called in
the morning, he rushed into my room. He was in his dressing-gown, but
his pale, hollow-eyed face told me that his night had been a
sleepless one.

“What time was the funeral? Eight, was it not?” he asked eagerly.
“Well, it is 7.20 now. Good heavens, Watson, what has become of any
brains that God has given me? Quick, man, quick! It’s life or
death–a hundred chances on death to one on life. I’ll never forgive
myself, never, if we are too late!”

Five minutes had not passed before we were flying in a hansom down
Baker Street. But even so it was twenty-five to eight as we passed
Big Ben, and eight struck as we tore down the Brixton Road. But
others were late as well as we. Ten minutes after the hour the hearse
was still standing at the door of the house, and even as our foaming
horse came to a halt the coffin, supported by three men, appeared on
the threshold. Holmes darted forward and barred their way.

“Take it back!” he cried, laying his hand on the breast of the
foremost. “Take it back this instant!”

“What the devil do you mean? Once again I ask you, where is your
warrant?” shouted the furious Peters, his big red face glaring over
the farther end of the coffin.

“The warrant is on its way. The coffin shall remain in the house
until it comes.”

The authority in Holmes’s voice had its effect upon the bearers.
Peters had suddenly vanished into the house, and they obeyed these
new orders. “Quick, Watson, quick! Here is a screw-driver!” he
shouted as the coffin was replaced upon the table. “Here’s one for
you, my man! A sovreign if the lid comes off in a minute! Ask no
questions–work away! That’s good! Another! And another! Now pull all
together! It’s giving! It’s giving! Ah, that does it at last.”

With a united effort we tore off the coffin-lid. As we did so there
came from the inside a stupefying and overpowering smell of
chloroform. A body lay within, its head all wreathed in cotton-wool,
which had been soaked in the narcotic. Holmes plucked it off and
disclosed the statuesque face of a handsome and spiritual woman of
middle age. In an instant he had passed his arm round the figure and
raised her to a sitting position.

“Is she gone, Watson? Is there a spark left? Surely we are not too
late!”

For half an hour it seemed that we were. What with actual
suffocation, and what with the poisonous fumes of the chloroform, the
Lady Frances seemed to have passed the last point of recall. And
then, at last, with artificial respiration, with injected ether, and
with every device that science could suggest, some flutter of life,
some quiver of the eyelids, some dimming of a mirror, spoke of the
slowly returning life. A cab had driven up, and Holmes, parting the
blind, looked out at it. “Here is Lestrade with his warrant,” said
he. “He will find that his birds have flown. And here,” he added as a
heavy step hurried along the passage, “is someone who has a better
right to nurse this lady than we have. Good morning, Mr. Green; I
think that the sooner we can move the Lady Frances the better.
Meanwhile, the funeral may proceed, and the poor old woman who still
lies in that coffin may go to her last resting-place alone.”

“Should you care to add the case to your annals, my dear Watson,”
said Holmes that evening, “it can only be as an example of that
temporary eclipse to which even the best-balanced mind may be
exposed. Such slips are common to all mortals, and the greatest is he
who can recognize and repair them. To this modified credit I may,
perhaps, make some claim. My night was haunted by the thought that
somewhere a clue, a strange sentence, a curious observation, had come
under my notice and had been too easily dismissed. Then, suddenly, in
the gray of the morning, the words came back to me. It was the remark
of the undertaker’s wife, as reported by Philip Green. She had said,
‘It should be there before now. It took longer, being out of the
ordinary.’ It was the coffin of which she spoke. It had been out of
the ordinary. That could only mean that it had been made to some
special measurement. But why? Why? Then in an instant I remembered
the deep sides, and the little wasted figure at the bottom. Why so
large a coffin for so small a body? To leave room for another body.
Both would be buried under the one certificate. It had all been so
clear, if only my own sight had not been dimmed. At eight the Lady
Frances would be buried. Our one chance was to stop the coffin before
it left the house.

“It was a desperate chance that we might find her alive, but it was a
chance, as the result showed. These people had never, to my
knowledge, done a murder. They might shrink from actual violence at
the last. The could bury her with no sign of how she met her end, and
even if she were exhumed there was a chance for them. I hoped that
such considerations might prevail with them. You can reconstruct the
scene well enough. You saw the horrible den upstairs, where the poor
lady had been kept so long. They rushed in and overpowered her with
their chloroform, carried her down, poured more into the coffin to
insure against her waking, and then screwed down the lid. A clever
device, Watson. It is new to me in the annals of crime. If our
ex-missionary friends escape the clutches of Lestrade, I shall expect
to hear of some brilliant incidents in their future career.”

 

 

THE ADVENTURE OF THE DEVIL'S FOOT

In recording from time to time some of the curious experiences and
interesting recollections which I associate with my long and intimate
friendship with Mr. Sherlock Holmes, I have continually been faced by
difficulties caused by his own aversion to publicity. To his sombre
and cynical spirit all popular applause was always abhorrent, and
nothing amused him more at the end of a successful case than to hand
over the actual exposure to some orthodox official, and to listen
with a mocking smile to the general chorus of misplaced
congratulation. It was indeed this attitude upon the part of my
friend and certainly not any lack of interesting material which has
caused me of late years to lay very few of my records before the
public. My participation in some if his adventures was always a
privilege which entailed discretion and reticence upon me.

It was, then, with considerable surprise that I received a telegram
from Homes last Tuesday–he has never been known to write where a
telegram would serve–in the following terms:

Why not tell them of the Cornish horror–strangest case I have
handled.
I have no idea what backward sweep of memory had brought the matter
fresh to his mind, or what freak had caused him to desire that I
should recount it; but I hasten, before another cancelling telegram
may arrive, to hunt out the notes which give me the exact details of
the case and to lay the narrative before my readers.

It was, then, in the spring of the year 1897 that Holmes’s iron
constitution showed some symptoms of giving way in the face of
constant hard work of a most exacting kind, aggravated, perhaps, by
occasional indiscretions of his own. In March of that year Dr. Moore
Agar, of Harley Street, whose dramatic introduction to Holmes I may
some day recount, gave positive injunctions that the famous private
agent lay aside all his cases and surrender himself to complete rest
if he wished to avert an absolute breakdown. The state of his health
was not a matter in which he himself took the faintest interest, for
his mental detachment was absolute, but he was induced at last, on
the threat of being permanently disqualified from work, to give
himself a complete change of scene and air. Thus it was that in the
early spring of that year we found ourselves together in a small
cottage near Poldhu Bay, at the further extremity of the Cornish
peninsula.

It was a singular spot, and one peculiarly well suited to the grim
humour of my patient. From the windows of our little whitewashed
house, which stood high upon a grassy headland, we looked down upon
the whole sinister semicircle of Mounts Bay, that old death trap of
sailing vessels, with its fringe of black cliffs and surge-swept
reefs on which innumerable seamen have met their end. With a
northerly breeze it lies placid and sheltered, inviting the
storm-tossed craft to tack into it for rest and protection.

Then come the sudden swirl round of the wind, the blistering gale
from the south-west, the dragging anchor, the lee shore, and the last
battle in the creaming breakers. The wise mariner stands far out from
that evil place.

On the land side our surroundings were as sombre as on the sea. It
was a country of rolling moors, lonely and dun-colored, with an
occasional church tower to mark the site of some old-world village.
In every direction upon these moors there were traces of some
vanished race which had passed utterly away, and left as it sole
record strange monuments of stone, irregular mounds which contained
the burned ashes of the dead, and curious earthworks which hinted at
prehistoric strife. The glamour and mystery of the place, with its
sinister atmosphere of forgotten nations, appealed to the imagination
of my friend, and he spent much of his time in long walks and
solitary meditations upon the moor. The ancient Cornish language had
also arrested his attention, and he had, I remember, conceived the
idea that it was akin to the Chaldean, and had been largely derived
from the Phoenician traders in tin. He had received a consignment of
books upon philology and was settling down to develop this thesis
when suddenly, to my sorrow and to his unfeigned delight, we found
ourselves, even in that land of dreams, plunged into a problem at our
very doors which was more intense, more engrossing, and infinitely
more mysterious than any of those which had driven us from London.
Our simple life and peaceful, healthy routine were violently
interrupted, and we were precipitated into the midst of a series of
events which caused the utmost excitement not only in Cornwall but
throughout the whole west of England. Many of my readers may retain
some recollection of what was called at the time “The Cornish
Horror,” though a most imperfect account of the matter reached the
London press. Now, after thirteen years, I will give the true details
of this inconceivable affair to the public.

I have said that scattered towers marked the villages which dotted
this part of Cornwall. The nearest of these was the hamlet of
Tredannick Wollas, where the cottages of a couple of hundred
inhabitants clustered round an ancient, moss-grown church. The vicar
of the parish, Mr. Roundhay, was something of an archaeologist, and
as such Holmes had made his acquaintance. He was a middle-aged man,
portly and affable, with a considerable fund of local lore. At his
invitation we had taken tea at the vicarage and had come to know,
also, Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, an independent gentleman, who increased
the clergyman’s scanty resources by taking rooms in his large,
straggling house. The vicar, being a bachelor, was glad to come to
such an arrangement, though he had little in common with his lodger,
who was a thin, dark, spectacled man, with a stoop which gave the
impression of actual, physical deformity. I remember that during our
short visit we found the vicar garrulous, but his lodger strangely
reticent, a sad-faced, introspective man, sitting with averted eyes,
brooding apparently upon his own affairs.

These were the two men who entered abruptly into our little
sitting-room on Tuesday, March the 16th, shortly after our breakfast
hour, as we were smoking together, preparatory to our daily excursion
upon the moors.

“Mr. Holmes,” said the vicar in an agitated voice, “the most
extraordinary and tragic affair has occurred during the night. It is
the most unheard-of business. We can only regard it as a special
Providence that you should chance to be here at the time, for in all
England you are the one man we need.”

I glared at the intrusive vicar with no very friendly eyes; but
Holmes took his pipe from his lips and sat up in his chair like an
old hound who hears the view-halloa. He waved his hand to the sofa,
and our palpitating visitor with his agitated companion sat side by
side upon it. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis was more self-contained than the
clergyman, but the twitching of his thin hands and the brightness of
his dark eyes showed that they shared a common emotion.

“Shall I speak or you?” he asked of the vicar.

“Well, as you seem to have made the discovery, whatever it may be,
and the vicar to have had it second-hand, perhaps you had better do
the speaking,” said Holmes.

I glanced at the hastily clad clergyman, with the formally dressed
lodger seated beside him, and was amused at the surprise which
Holmes’s simple deduction had brought to their faces.

“Perhaps I had best say a few words first,” said the vicar, “and then
you can judge if you will listen to the details from Mr. Tregennis,
or whether we should not hasten at once to the scene of this
mysterious affair. I may explain, then, that our friend here spent
last evening in the company of his two brothers, Owen and George, and
of his sister Brenda, at their house of Tredannick Wartha, which is
near the old stone cross upon the moor. He left them shortly after
ten o’clock, playing cards round the dining-room table, in excellent
health and spirits. This morning, being an early riser, he walked in
that direction before breakfast and was overtaken by the carriage of
Dr. Richards, who explained that he had just been sent for on a most
urgent call to Tredannick Wartha. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis naturally
went with him. When he arrived at Tredannick Wartha he found an
extraordinary state of things. His two brothers and his sister were
seated round the table exactly as he had left them, the cards still
spread in front of them and the candles burned down to their sockets.
The sister lay back stone-dead in her chair, while the two brothers
sat on each side of her laughing, shouting, and singing, the senses
stricken clean out of them. All three of them, the dead woman and the
two demented men, retained upon their faces an expression of the
utmost horror–a convulsion of terror which was dreadful to look
upon. There was no sign of the presence of anyone in the house,
except Mrs. Porter, the old cook and housekeeper, who declared that
she had slept deeply and heard no sound during the night. Nothing had
been stolen or disarranged, and there is absolutely no explanation of
what the horror can be which has frightened a woman to death and two
strong men out of their senses. There is the situation, Mr. Holmes,
in a nutshell, and if you can help us to clear it up you will have
done a great work.”

I had hoped that in some way I could coax my companion back into the
quiet which had been the object of our journey; but one glance at his
intense face and contracted eyebrows told me how vain was now the
expectation. He sat for some little time in silence, absorbed in the
strange drama which had broken in upon our peace.

“I will look into this matter,” he said at last. “On the face of it,
it would appear to be a case of a very exceptional nature. Have you
been there yourself, Mr. Roundhay?”

“No, Mr. Holmes. Mr. Tregennis brought back the account to the
vicarage, and I at once hurried over with him to consult you.”

“How far is it to the house where this singular tragedy occurred?”

“About a mile inland.”

“Then we shall walk over together. But before we start I must ask you
a few questions, Mr. Mortimer Tregennis.”

The other had been silent all this time, but I had observed that his
more controlled excitement was even greater than the obtrusive
emotion of the clergyman. He sat with a pale, drawn face, his anxious
gaze fixed upon Holmes, and his thin hands clasped convulsively
together. His pale lips quivered as he listened to the dreadful
experience which had befallen his family, and his dark eyes seemed to
reflect something of the horror of the scene.

“Ask what you like, Mr. Holmes,” said he eagerly. “It is a bad thing
to speak of, but I will answer you the truth.”

“Tell me about last night.”

“Well, Mr. Holmes, I supped there, as the vicar has said, and my
elder brother George proposed a game of whist afterwards. We sat down
about nine o’clock. It was a quarter-past ten when I moved to go. I
left them all round the table, as merry as could be.”

“Who let you out?”

“Mrs. Porter had gone to bed, so I let myself out. I shut the hall
door behind me. The window of the room in which they sat was closed,
but the blind was not drawn down. There was no change in door or
window this morning, or any reason to think that any stranger had
been to the house. Yet there they sat, driven clean mad with terror,
and Brenda lying dead of fright, with her head hanging over the arm
of the chair. I’ll never get the sight of that room out of my mind so
long as I live.”

“The facts, as you state them, are certainly most remarkable,” said
Holmes. “I take it that you have no theory yourself which can in any
way account for them?”

“It’s devilish, Mr. Holmes, devilish!” cried Mortimer Tregennis. “It
is not of this world. Something has come into that room which has
dashed the light of reason from their minds. What human contrivance
could do that?”

“I fear,” said Holmes, “that if the matter is beyond humanity it is
certainly beyond me. Yet we must exhaust all natural explanations
before we fall back upon such a theory as this. As to yourself, Mr.
Tregennis, I take it you were divided in some way from your family,
since they lived together and you had rooms apart?”

“That is so, Mr. Holmes, though the matter is past and done with. We
were a family of tin-miners at Redruth, but we sold our venture to a
company, and so retired with enough to keep us. I won’t deny that
there was some feeling about the division of the money and it stood
between us for a time, but it was all forgiven and forgotten, and we
were the best of friends together.”

“Looking back at the evening which you spent together, does anything
stand out in your memory as throwing any possible light upon the
tragedy? Think carefully, Mr. Tregennis, for any clue which can help
me.”

“There is nothing at all, sir.”

“Your people were in their usual spirits?”

“Never better.”

“Were they nervous people? Did they ever show any apprehension of
coming danger?”

“Nothing of the kind.”

“You have nothing to add then, which could assist me?”

Mortimer Tregennis considered earnestly for a moment.

“There is one thing occurs to me,” said he at last. “As we sat at the
table my back was to the window, and my brother George, he being my
partner at cards, was facing it. I saw him once look hard over my
shoulder, so I turned round and looked also. The blind was up and the
window shut, but I could just make out the bushes on the lawn, and it
seemed to me for a moment that I saw something moving among them. I
couldn’t even say if it was man or animal, but I just thought there
was something there. When I asked him what he was looking at, he told
me that he had the same feeling. That is all that I can say.”

“Did you not investigate?”

“No; the matter passed as unimportant.”

“You left them, then, without any premonition of evil?”

“None at all.”

“I am not clear how you came to hear the news so early this morning.”

“I am an early riser and generally take a walk before breakfast. This
morning I had hardly started when the doctor in his carriage overtook
me. He told me that old Mrs. Porter had sent a boy down with an
urgent message. I sprang in beside him and we drove on. When we got
there we looked into that dreadful room. The candles and the fire
must have burned out hours before, and they had been sitting there in
the dark until dawn had broken. The doctor said Brenda must have been
dead at least six hours. There were no signs of violence. She just
lay across the arm of the chair with that look on her face. George
and Owen were singing snatches of songs and gibbering like two great
apes. Oh, it was awful to see! I couldn’t stand it, and the doctor
was as white as a sheet. Indeed, he fell into a chair in a sort of
faint, and we nearly had him on our hands as well.”

“Remarkable–most remarkable!” said Holmes, rising and taking his
hat. “I think, perhaps, we had better go down to Tredannick Wartha
without further delay. I confess that I have seldom known a case
which at first sight presented a more singular problem.”

Our proceedings of that first morning did little to advance the
investigation. It was marked, however, at the outset by an incident
which left the most sinister impression upon my mind. The approach to
the spot at which the tragedy occurred is down a narrow, winding,
country lane. While we made our way along it we heard the rattle of a
carriage coming towards us and stood aside to let it pass. As it
drove by us I caught a glimpse through the closed window of a
horribly contorted, grinning face glaring out at us. Those staring
eyes and gnashing teeth flashed past us like a dreadful vision.

“My brothers!” cried Mortimer Tregennis, white to his lips. “They are
taking them to Helston.”

We looked with horror after the black carriage, lumbering upon its
way. Then we turned our steps towards this ill-omened house in which
they had met their strange fate.

It was a large and bright dwelling, rather a villa than a cottage,
with a considerable garden which was already, in that Cornish air,
well filled with spring flowers. Towards this garden the window of
the sitting-room fronted, and from it, according to Mortimer
Tregennis, must have come that thing of evil which had by sheer
horror in a single instant blasted their minds. Holmes walked slowly
and thoughtfully among the flower-plots and along the path before we
entered the porch. So absorbed was he in his thoughts, I remember,
that he stumbled over the watering-pot, upset its contents, and
deluged both our feet and the garden path. Inside the house we were
met by the elderly Cornish housekeeper, Mrs. Porter, who, with the
aid of a young girl, looked after the wants of the family. She
readily answered all Holmes’s questions. She had heard nothing in the
night. Her employers had all been in excellent spirits lately, and
she had never known them more cheerful and prosperous. She had
fainted with horror upon entering the room in the morning and seeing
that dreadful company round the table. She had, when she recovered,
thrown open the window to let the morning air in, and had run down to
the lane, whence she sent a farm-lad for the doctor. The lady was on
her bed upstairs if we cared to see her. It took four strong men to
get the brothers into the asylum carriage. She would not herself stay
in the house another day and was starting that very afternoon to
rejoin her family at St. Ives.

We ascended the stairs and viewed the body. Miss Brenda Tregennis had
been a very beautiful girl, though now verging upon middle age. Her
dark, clear-cut face was handsome, even in death, but there still
lingered upon it something of that convulsion of horror which had
been her last human emotion. From her bedroom we descended to the
sitting-room, where this strange tragedy had actually occurred. The
charred ashes of the overnight fire lay in the grate. On the table
were the four guttered and burned-out candles, with the cards
scattered over its surface. The chairs had been moved back against
the walls, but all else was as it had been the night before. Holmes
paced with light, swift steps about the room; he sat in the various
chairs, drawing them up and reconstructing their positions. He tested
how much of the garden was visible; he examined the floor, the
ceiling, and the fireplace; but never once did I see that sudden
brightening of his eyes and tightening of his lips which would have
told me that he saw some gleam of light in this utter darkness.

“Why a fire?” he asked once. “Had they always a fire in this small
room on a spring evening?”

Mortimer Tregennis explained that the night was cold and damp. For
that reason, after his arrival, the fire was lit. “What are you going
to do now, Mr. Holmes?” he asked.

My friend smiled and laid his hand upon my arm. “I think, Watson,
that I shall resume that course of tobacco-poisoning which you have
so often and so justly condemned,” said he. “With your permission,
gentlemen, we will now return to our cottage, for I am not aware that
any new factor is likely to come to our notice here. I will turn the
facts over in my mid, Mr, Tregennis, and should anything occur to me
I will certainly ommunicate with you and the vicar. In the meantime I
wish you both good-morning.”

It was not until long after we were back in Poldhu Cottage that
Holmes broke his complete and absorbed silence. He sat coiled in his
armchair, his haggard and ascetic face hardly visible amid the blue
swirl of his tobacco smoke, his black brows drawn down, his forehead
contracted, his eyes vacant and far away. Finally he laid down his
pipe and sprang to his feet.

“It won’t do, Watson!” said he with a laugh. “Let us walk along the
cliffs together and search for flint arrows. We are more likely to
find them than clues to this problem. To let the brain work without
sufficient material is like racing an engine. It racks itself to
pieces. The sea air, sunshine, and patience, Watson–all else will
come.

“Now, let us calmly define our position, Watson,” he continued as we
skirted the cliffs together. “Let us get a firm grip of the very
little which we do know, so that when fresh facts arise we may be
ready to fit them into their places. I take it, in the first place,
that neither of us is prepared to admit diabolical intrusions into
the affairs of men. Let us begin by ruling that entirely out of our
minds. Very good. There remain three persons who have been grievously
stricken by some conscious or unconscious human agency. That is firm
ground. Now, when did this occur? Evidently, assuming his narrative
to be true, it was immediately after Mr. Mortimer Tregennis had left
the room. That is a very important point. The presumption is that it
was within a few minutes afterwards. The cards still lay upon the
table. It was already past their usual hour for bed. Yet they had not
changed their position or pushed back their chairs. I repeat, then,
that the occurrence was immediately after his departure, and not
later than eleven o’clock last night.

“Our next obvious step is to check, so far as we can, the movements
of Mortimer Tregennis after he left the room. In this there is no
difficulty, and they seem to be above suspicion. Knowing my methods
as you do, you were, of course, conscious of the somewhat clumsy
water-pot expedient by which I obtained a clearer impress of his foot
than might otherwise have been possible. The wet, sandy path took it
admirably. Last night was also wet, you will remember, and it was not
difficult–having obtained a sample print–to pick out his track
among others and to follow his movements. He appears to have walked
away swiftly in the direction of the vicarage.

“If, then, Mortimer Tregennis disappeared from the scene, and yet
some outside person affected the card-players, how can we reconstruct
that person, and how was such an impression of horror conveyed? Mrs.
Porter may be eliminated. She is evidently harmless. Is there any
evidence that someone crept up to the garden window and in some
manner produced so terrific an effect that he drove those who saw it
out of their senses? The only suggestion in this direction comes from
Mortimer Tregennis himself, who says that his brother spoke about
some movement in the garden. That is certainly remarkable, as the
night was rainy, cloudy, and dark. Anyone who had the design to alarm
these people would be compelled to place his very face against the
glass before he could be seen. There is a three-foot flower-border
outside this window, but no indication of a footmark. It is difficult
to imagine, then, how an outsider could have made so terrible an
impression upon the company, nor have we found any possible motive
for so strange and elaborate an attempt. You perceive our
difficulties, Watson?”

“They are only too clear,” I answered with conviction.

“And yet, with a little more material, we may prove that they are not
insurmountable,” said Holmes. “I fancy that among your extensive
archives, Watson, you may find some which were nearly as obscure.
Meanwhile, we shall put the case aside until more accurate data are
available, and devote the rest of our morning to the pursuit of
neolithic man.”

I may have commented upon my friend’s power of mental detachment, but
never have I wondered at it more than upon that spring morning in
Cornwall when for two hours he discoursed upon celts, arrowheads, and
shards, as lightly as if no sinister mystery were waiting for his
solution. It was not until we had returned in the afternoon to our
cottage that we found a visitor awaiting us, who soon brought our
minds back to the matter in hand. Neither of us needed to be told who
that visitor was. The huge body, the craggy and deeply seamed face
with the fierce eyes and hawk-like nose, the grizzled hair which
nearly brushed our cottage ceiling, the beard–golden at the fringes
and white near the lips, save for the nicotine stain from his
perpetual cigar–all these were as well known in London as in Africa,
and could only be associated with the tremendous personality of Dr.
Leon Sterndale, the great lion-hunter and explorer.

We had heard of his presence in the district and had once or twice
caught sight of his tall figure upon the moorland paths. He made no
advances to us, however, nor would we have dreamed of doing so to
him, as it was well known that it was his love of seclusion which
caused him to spend the greater part of the intervals between his
journeys in a small bungalow buried in the lonely wood of Beauchamp
Arriance. Here, amid his books and his maps, he lived an absolutely
lonely life, attending to his own simple wants and paying little
apparent heed to the affairs of his neighbours. It was a surprise to
me, therefore, to hear him asking Holmes in an eager voice whether he
had made any advance in his reconstruction of this mysterious
episode. “The county police are utterly at fault,” said he, “but
perhaps your wider experience has suggested some conceivable
explanation. My only claim to being taken into your confidence is
that during my many residences here I have come to know this family
of Tregennis very well–indeed, upon my Cornish mother’s side I could
call them cousins–and their strange fate has naturally been a great
shock to me. I may tell you that I had got as far as Plymouth upon my
way to Africa, but the news reached me this morning, and I came
straight back again to help in the inquiry.”

Holmes raised his eyebrows.

“Did you lose your boat through it?”

“I will take the next.”

“Dear me! that is friendship indeed.”

“I tell you they were relatives.”

“Quite so–cousins of your mother. Was your baggage aboard the ship?”

“Some of it, but the main part at the hotel.”

“I see. But surely this event could not have found its way into the
Plymouth morning papers.”

“No, sir; I had a telegram.”

“Might I ask from whom?”

A shadow passed over the gaunt face of the explorer.

“You are very inquisitive, Mr. Holmes.”

“It is my business.”

With an effort Dr. Sterndale recovered his ruffled composure.

“I have no objection to telling you,” he said. “It was Mr. Roundhay,
the vicar, who sent me the telegram which recalled me.”

“Thank you,” said Holmes. “I may say in answer to your original
question that I have not cleared my mind entirely on the subject of
this case, but that I have every hope of reaching some conclusion. It
would be premature to say more.”

“Perhaps you would not mind telling me if your suspicions point in
any particular direction?”

“No, I can hardly answer that.”

“Then I have wasted my time and need not prolong my visit.” The
famous doctor strode out of our cottage in considerable ill-humour,
and within five minutes Holmes had followed him. I saw him no more
until the evening, when he returned with a slow step and haggard face
which assured me that he had made no great progress with his
investigation. He glanced at a telegram which awaited him and threw
it into the grate.

“From the Plymouth hotel, Watson,” he said. “I learned the name of it
from the vicar, and I wired to make certain that Dr. Leon Sterndale’s
account was true. It appears that he did indeed spend last night
there, and that he has actually allowed some of his baggage to go on
to Africa, while he returned to be present at this investigation.
What do you make of that, Watson?”

“He is deeply interested.”

“Deeply interested–yes. There is a thread here which we had not yet
grasped and which might lead us through the tangle. Cheer up, Watson,
for I am very sure that our material has not yet all come to hand.
When it does we may soon leave our difficulties behind us.”

Little did I think how soon the words of Holmes would be realized, or
how strange and sinister would be that new development which opened
up an entirely fresh line of investigation. I was shaving at my
window in the morning when I heard the rattle of hoofs and, looking
up, saw a dog-cart coming at a gallop down the road. It pulled up at
our door, and our friend, the vicar, sprang from it and rushed up our
garden path. Holmes was already dressed, and we hastened down to meet
him.

Our visitor was so excited that he could hardly articulate, but at
last in gasps and bursts his tragic story came out of him.

“We are devil-ridden, Mr. Holmes! My poor parish is devil-ridden!” he
cried. “Satan himself is loose in it! We are given over into his
hands!” He danced about in his agitation, a ludicrous object if it
were not for his ashy face and startled eyes. Finally he shot out his
terrible news.

“Mr. Mortimer Tregennis died during the night, and with exactly the
same symptoms as the rest of his family.”

Holmes sprang to his feet, all energy in an instant.

“Can you fit us both into your dog-cart?”

“Yes, I can.”

“Then, Watson, we will postpone our breakfast. Mr. Roundhay, we are
entirely at your disposal. Hurry–hurry, before things get
disarranged.”

The lodger occupied two rooms at the vicarage, which were in an angle
by themselves, the one above the other. Below was a large
sitting-room; above, his bedroom. They looked out upon a croquet lawn
which came up to the windows. We had arrived before the doctor or the
police, so that everything was absolutely undisturbed. Let me
describe exactly the scene as we saw it upon that misty March
morning. It has left an impression which can never be effaced from my
mind.

The atmosphere of the room was of a horrible and depressing
stuffiness. The servant who had first entered had thrown up the
window, or it would have been even more intolerable. This might
partly be due to the fact that a lamp stood flaring and smoking on
the centre table. Beside it sat the dead man, leaning back in his
chair, his thin beard projecting, his spectacles pushed up on to his
forehead, and his lean dark face turned towards the window and
twisted into the same distortion of terror which had marked the
features of his dead sister. His limbs were convulsed and his fingers
contorted as though he had died in a very paroxysm of fear. He was
fully clothed, though there were signs that his dressing had been
done in a hurry. We had already learned that his bed had been slept
in, and that the tragic end had come to him in the early morning.

One realized the red-hot energy which underlay Holmes’s phlegmatic
exterior when one saw the sudden change which came over him from the
moment that he entered the fatal apartment. In an instant he was
tense and alert, his eyes shining, his face set, his limbs quivering
with eager activity. He was out on the lawn, in through the window,
round the room, and up into the bedroom, for all the world like a
dashing foxhound drawing a cover. In the bedroom he made a rapid cast
around and ended by throwing open the window, which appeared to give
him some fresh cause for excitement, for he leaned out of it with
loud ejaculations of interest and delight. Then he rushed down the
stair, out through the open window, threw himself upon his face on
the lawn, sprang up and into the room once more, all with the energy
of the hunter who is at the very heels of his quarry. The lamp, which
was an ordinary standard, he examined with minute care, making
certain measurements upon its bowl. He carefully scrutinized with his
lens the talc shield which covered the top of the chimney and scraped
off some ashes which adhered to its upper surface, putting some of
them into an envelope, which he placed in his pocketbook. Finally,
just as the doctor and the official police put in an appearance, he
beckoned to the vicar and we all three went out upon the lawn.

“I am glad to say that my investigation has not been entirely
barren,” he remarked. “I cannot remain to discuss the matter with the
police, but I should be exceedingly obliged, Mr. Roundhay, if you
would give the inspector my compliments and direct his attention to
the bedroom window and to the sitting-room lamp. Each is suggestive,
and together they are almost conclusive. If the police would desire
further information I shall be happy to see any of them at the
cottage. And now, Watson, I think that, perhaps, we shall be better
employed elsewhere.”

It may be that the police resented the intrusion of an amateur, or
that they imagined themselves to be upon some hopeful line of
investigation; but it is certain that we heard nothing from them for
the next two days. During this time Holmes spent some of his time
smoking and dreaming in the cottage; but a greater portion in country
walks which he undertook alone, returning after many hours without
remark as to where he had been. One experiment served to show me the
line of his investigation. He had bought a lamp which was the
duplicate of the one which had burned in the room of Mortimer
Tregennis on the morning of the tragedy. This he filled with the same
oil as that used at the vicarage, and he carefully timed the period
which it would take to be exhausted. Another experiment which he made
was of a more unpleasant nature, and one which I am not likely ever
to forget.

“You will remember, Watson,” he remarked one afternoon, “that there
is a single common point of resemblance in the varying reports which
have reached us. This concerns the effect of the atmosphere of the
room in each case upon those who had first entered it. You will
recollect that Mortimer Tregennis, in describing the episode of his
last visit to his brother’s house, remarked that the doctor on
entering the room fell into a chair? You had forgotten? Well I can
answer for it that it was so. Now, you will remember also that Mrs.
Porter, the housekeeper, told us that she herself fainted upon
entering the room and had afterwards opened the window. In the second
case–that of Mortimer Tregennis himself–you cannot have forgotten
the horrible stuffiness of the room when we arrived, though the
servant had thrown open the window. That servant, I found upon
inquiry, was so ill that she had gone to her bed. You will admit,
Watson, that these facts are very suggestive. In each case there is
evidence of a poisonous atmosphere. In each case, also, there is
combustion going on in the room–in the one case a fire, in the other
a lamp. The fire was needed, but the lamp was lit–as a comparison of
the oil consumed will show–long after it was broad daylight. Why?
Surely because there is some connection between three things–the
burning, the stuffy atmosphere, and, finally, the madness or death of
those unfortunate people. That is clear, is it not?”

“It would appear so.”

“At least we may accept it as a working hypothesis. We will suppose,
then, that something was burned in each case which produced an
atmosphere causing strange toxic effects. Very good. In the first
instance–that of the Tregennis family–this substance was placed in
the fire. Now the window was shut, but the fire would naturally carry
fumes to some extent up the chimney. Hence one would expect the
effects of the poison to be less than in the second case, where there
was less escape for the vapour. The result seems to indicate that it
was so, since in the first case only the woman, who had presumably
the more sensitive organism, was killed, the others exhibiting that
temporary or permanent lunacy which is evidently the first effect of
the drug. In the second case the result was complete. The facts,
therefore, seem to bear out the theory of a poison which worked by
combustion.

“With this train of reasoning in my head I naturally looked about in
Mortimer Tregennis’s room to find some remains of this substance. The
obvious place to look was the talc shelf or smoke-guard of the lamp.
There, sure enough, I perceived a number of flaky ashes, and round
the edges a fringe of brownish powder, which had not yet been
consumed. Half of this I took, as you saw, and I placed it in an
envelope.”

“Why half, Holmes?”

“It is not for me, my dear Watson, to stand in the way of the
official police force. I leave them all the evidence which I found.
The poison still remained upon the talc had they the wit to find it.
Now, Watson, we will light our lamp; we will, however, take the
precaution to open our window to avoid the premature decease of two
deserving members of society, and you will seat yourself near that
open window in an armchair unless, like a sensible man, you determine
to have nothing to do with the affair. Oh, you will see it out, will
you? I thought I knew my Watson. This chair I will place opposite
yours, so that we may be the same distance from the poison and face
to face. The door we will leave ajar. Each is now in a position to
watch the other and to bring the experiment to an end should the
symptoms seem alarming. Is that all clear? Well, then, I take our
powder–or what remains of it–from the envelope, and I lay it above
the burning lamp. So! Now, Watson, let us sit down and await
developments.”

They were not long in coming. I had hardly settled in my chair before
I was conscious of a thick, musky odour, subtle and nauseous. At the
very first whiff of it my brain and my imagination were beyond all
control. A thick, black cloud swirled before my eyes, and my mind
told me that in this cloud, unseen as yet, but about to spring out
upon my appalled senses, lurked all that was vaguely horrible, all
that was monstrous and inconceivably wicked in the universe. Vague
shapes swirled and swam amid the dark cloud-bank, each a menace and a
warning of something coming, the advent of some unspeakable dweller
upon the threshold, whose very shadow would blast my soul. A freezing
horror took possession of me. I felt that my hair was rising, that my
eyes were protruding, that my mouth was opened, and my tongue like
leather. The turmoil within my brain was such that something must
surely snap. I tried to scream and was vaguely aware of some hoarse
croak which was my own voice, but distant and detached from myself.
At the same moment, in some effort of escape, I broke through that
cloud of despair and had a glimpse of Holmes’s face, white, rigid,
and drawn with horror–the very look which I had seen upon the
features of the dead. It was that vision which gave me an instant of
sanity and of strength. I dashed from my chair, threw my arms round
Holmes, and together we lurched through the door, and an instant
afterwards had thrown ourselves down upon the grass plot and were
lying side by side, conscious only of the glorious sunshine which was
bursting its way through the hellish cloud of terror which had girt
us in. Slowly it rose from our souls like the mists from a landscape
until peace and reason had returned, and we were sitting upon the
grass, wiping our clammy foreheads, and looking with apprehension at
each other to mark the last traces of that terrific experience which
we had undergone.

“Upon my word, Watson!” said Holmes at last with an unsteady voice,
“I owe you both my thanks and an apology. It was an unjustifiable
experiment even for one’s self, and doubly so for a friend. I am
really very sorry.”

“You know,” I answered with some emotion, for I have never seen so
much of Holmes’s heart before, “that it is my greatest joy and
privilege to help you.”

He relapsed at once into the half-humorous, half-cynical vein which
was his habitual attitude to those about him. “It would be
superfluous to drive us mad, my dear Watson,” said he. “A candid
observer would certainly declare that we were so already before we
embarked upon so wild an experiment. I confess that I never imagined
that the effect could be so sudden and so severe.” He dashed into the
cottage, and, reappearing with the burning lamp held at full arm’s
length, he threw it among a bank of brambles. “We must give the room
a little time to clear. I take it, Watson, that you have no longer a
shadow of a doubt as to how these tragedies were produced?”

“None whatever.”

“But the cause remains as obscure as before. Come into the arbour
here and let us discuss it together. That villainous stuff seems
still to linger round my throat. I think we must admit that all the
evidence points to this man, Mortimer Tregennis, having been the
criminal in the first tragedy, though he was the victim in the second
one. We must remember, in the first place, that there is some story
of a family quarrel, followed by a reconciliation. How bitter that
quarrel may have been, or how hollow the reconciliation we cannot
tell. When I think of Mortimer Tregennis, with the foxy face and the
small shrewd, beady eyes behind the spectacles, he is not a man whom
I should judge to be of a particularly forgiving disposition. Well,
in the next place, you will remember that this idea of someone moving
in the garden, which took our attention for a moment from the real
cause of the tragedy, emanated from him. He had a motive in
misleading us. Finally, if he did not throw the substance into the
fire at the moment of leaving the room, who did do so? The affair
happened immediately after his departure. Had anyone else come in,
the family would certainly have risen from the table. Besides, in
peaceful Cornwall, visitors did not arrive after ten o’clock at
night. We may take it, then, that all the evidence points to Mortimer
Tregennis as the culprit.”

“Then his own death was suicide!”

“Well, Watson, it is on the face of it a not impossible supposition.
The man who had the guilt upon his soul of having brought such a fate
upon his own family might well be driven by remorse to inflict it
upon himself. There are, however, some cogent reasons against it.
Fortunately, there is one man in England who knows all about it, and
I have made arrangements by which we shall hear the facts this
afternoon from his own lips. Ah! he is a little before his time.
Perhaps you would kindly step this way, Dr. Leon Sterndale. We have
been conducing a chemical experiment indoors which has left our
little room hardly fit for the reception of so distinguished a
visitor.”

I had heard the click of the garden gate, and now the majestic figure
of the great African explorer appeared upon the path. He turned in
some surprise towards the rustic arbour in which we sat.

“You sent for me, Mr. Holmes. I had your note about an hour ago, and
I have come, though I really do not know why I should obey your
summons.”

“Perhaps we can clear the point up before we separate,” said Holmes.
“Meanwhile, I am much obliged to you for your courteous acquiescence.
You will excuse this informal reception in the open air, but my
friend Watson and I have nearly furnished an additional chapter to
what the papers call the Cornish Horror, and we prefer a clear
atmosphere for the present. Perhaps, since the matters which we have
to discuss will affect you personally in a very intimate fashion, it
is as well that we should talk where there can be no eavesdropping.”

The explorer took his cigar from his lips and gazed sternly at my
companion.

“I am at a loss to know, sir,” he said, “what you can have to speak
about which affects me personally in a very intimate fashion.”

“The killing of Mortimer Tregennis,” said Holmes.

For a moment I wished that I were armed. Sterndale’s fierce face
turned to a dusky red, his eyes glared, and the knotted, passionate
veins started out in his forehead, while he sprang forward with
clenched hands towards my companion. Then he stopped, and with a
violent effort he resumed a cold, rigid calmness, which was, perhaps,
more suggestive of danger than his hot-headed outburst.

“I have lived so long among savages and beyond the law,” said he,
“that I have got into the way of being a law to myself. You would do
well, Mr. Holmes, not to forget it, for I have no desire to do you an
injury.”

“Nor have I any desire to do you an injury, Dr. Sterndale. Surely the
clearest proof of it is that, knowing what I know, I have sent for
you and not for the police.”

Sterndale sat down with a gasp, overawed for, perhaps, the first time
in his adventurous life. There was a calm assurance of power in
Holmes’s manner which could not be withstood. Our visitor stammered
for a moment, his great hands opening and shutting in his agitation.

“What do you mean?” he asked at last. “If this is bluff upon your
part, Mr. Holmes, you have chosen a bad man for your experiment. Let
us have no more beating about the bush. What do you mean?”

“I will tell you,” said Holmes, “and the reason why I tell you is
that I hope frankness may beget frankness. What my next step may be
will depend entirely upon the nature of your own defence.”

“My defence?”

“Yes, sir.”

“My defence against what?”

“Against the charge of killing Mortimer Tregennis.”

Sterndale mopped his forehead with his handkerchief. “Upon my word,
you are getting on,” said he. “Do all your successes depend upon this
prodigious power of bluff?”

“The bluff,” said Holmes sternly, “is upon your side, Dr. Leon
Sterndale, and not upon mine. As a proof I will tell you some of the
facts upon which my conclusions are based. Of your return from
Plymouth, allowing much of your property to go on to Africa, I will
say nothing save that it first informed me that you were one of the
factors which had to be taken into account in reconstructing this
drama–“

“I came back–“

“I have heard your reasons and regard them as unconvincing and
inadequate. We will pass that. You came down here to ask me whom I
suspected. I refused to answer you. You then went to the vicarage,
waited outside it for some time, and finally returned to your
cottage.”

“How do you know that?”

“I followed you.”

“I saw no one.”

“That is what you may expect to see when I follow you. You spent a
restless night at your cottage, and you formed certain plans, which
in the early morning you proceeded to put into execution. Leaving
your door just as day was breaking, you filled your pocket with some
reddish gravel that was lying heaped beside your gate.”

Sterndale gave a violent start and looked at Holmes in amazement.

“You then walked swiftly for the mile which separated you from the
vicarage. You were wearing, I may remark, the same pair of ribbed
tennis shoes which are at the present moment upon your feet. At the
vicarage you passed through the orchard and the side hedge, coming
out under the window of the lodger Tregennis. It was now daylight,
but the household was not yet stirring. You drew some of the gravel
from your pocket, and you threw it up at the window above you.”

Sterndale sprang to his feet.

“I believe that you are the devil himself!” he cried.

Holmes smiled at the compliment. “It took two, or possibly three,
handfuls before the lodger came to the window. You beckoned him to
come down. He dressed hurriedly and descended to his sitting-room.
You entered by the window. There was an interview–a short
one–during which you walked up and down the room. Then you passed
out and closed the window, standing on the lawn outside smoking a
cigar and watching what occurred. Finally, after the death of
Tregennis, you withdrew as you had come. Now, Dr. Sterndale, how do
you justify such conduct, and what were the motives for your actions?
If you prevaricate or trifle with me, I give you my assurance that
the matter will pass out of my hands forever.”

Our visitor’s face had turned ashen gray as he listened to the words
of his accuser. Now he sat for some time in thought with his face
sunk in his hands. Then with a sudden impulsive gesture he plucked a
photograph from his breast-pocket and threw it on the rustic table
before us.

“That is why I have done it,” said he.

It showed the bust and face of a very beautiful woman. Holmes stooped
over it.

“Brenda Tregennis,” said he.

“Yes, Brenda Tregennis,” repeated our visitor. “For years I have
loved her. For years she has loved me. There is the secret of that
Cornish seclusion which people have marvelled at. It has brought me
close to the one thing on earth that was dear to me. I could not
marry her, for I have a wife who has left me for years and yet whom,
by the deplorable laws of England, I could not divorce. For years
Brenda waited. For years I waited. And this is what we have waited
for.” A terrible sob shook his great frame, and he clutched his
throat under his brindled beard. Then with an effort he mastered
himself and spoke on:

“The vicar knew. He was in our confidence. He would tell you that she
was an angel upon earth. That was why he telegraphed to me and I
returned. What was my baggage or Africa to me when I learned that
such a fate had come upon my darling? There you have the missing clue
to my action, Mr. Holmes.”

“Proceed,” said my friend.

Dr. Sterndale drew from his pocket a paper packet and laid it upon
the table. On the outside was written “Radix pedis diaboli” with a
red poison label beneath it. He pushed it towards me. “I understand
that you are a doctor, sir. Have you ever heard of this preparation?”

“Devil’s-foot root! No, I have never heard of it.”

“It is no reflection upon your professional knowledge,” said he, “for
I believe that, save for one sample in a laboratory at Buda, there is
no other specimen in Europe. It has not yet found its way either into
the pharmacopoeia or into the literature of toxicology. The root is
shaped like a foot, half human, half goatlike; hence the fanciful
name given by a botanical missionary. It is used as an ordeal poison
by the medicine-men in certain districts of West Africa and is kept
as a secret among them. This particular specimen I obtained under
very extraordinary circumstances in the Ubangi country.” He opened
the paper as he spoke and disclosed a heap of reddish-brown,
snuff-like powder.

“Well, sir?” asked Holmes sternly.

“I am about to tell you, Mr. Holmes, all that actually occurred, for
you already know so much that it is clearly to my interest that you
should know all. I have already explained the relationship in which I
stood to the Tregennis family. For the sake of the sister I was
friendly with the brothers. There was a family quarrel about money
which estranged this man Mortimer, but it was supposed to be made up,
and I afterwards met him as I did the others. He was a sly, subtle,
scheming man, and several things arose which gave me a suspicion of
him, but I had no cause for any positive quarrel.

“One day, only a couple of weeks ago, he came down to my cottage and
I showed him some of my African curiosities. Among other things I
exhibited this powder, and I told him of its strange properties, how
it stimulates those brain centres which control the emotion of fear,
and how either madness or death is the fate of the unhappy native who
is subjected to the ordeal by the priest of his tribe. I told him
also how powerless European science would be to detect it. How he
took it I cannot say, for I never left the room, but there is no
doubt that it was then, while I was opening cabinets and stooping to
boxes, that he managed to abstract some of the devil’s-foot root. I
well remember how he plied me with questions as to the amount and the
time that was needed for its effect, but I little dreamed that he
could have a personal reason for asking.

“I thought no more of the matter until the vicar’s telegram reached
me at Plymouth. This villain had thought that I would be at sea
before the news could reach me, and that I should be lost for years
in Africa. But I returned at once. Of course, I could not listen to
the details without feeling assured that my poison had been used. I
came round to see you on the chance that some other explanation had
suggested itself to you. But there could be none. I was convinced
that Mortimer Tregennis was the murderer; that for the sake of money,
and with the idea, perhaps, that if the other members of his family
were all insane he would be the sole guardian of their joint
property, he had used the devil’s-foot powder upon them, driven two
of them out of their senses, and killed his sister Brenda, the one
human being whom I have ever loved or who has ever loved me. There
was his crime; what was to be his punishment?

“Should I appeal to the law? Where were my proofs? I knew that the
facts were true, but could I help to make a jury of countrymen
believe so fantastic a story? I might or I might not. But I could not
afford to fail. My soul cried out for revenge. I have said to you
once before, Mr. Holmes, that I have spent much of my life outside
the law, and that I have come at last to be a law to myself. So it
was even now. I determined that the fate which he had given to others
should be shared by himself. Either that or I would do justice upon
him with my own hand. In all England there can be no man who sets
less value upon his own life than I do at the present moment.

“Now I have told you all. You have yourself supplied the rest. I did,
as you say, after a restless night, set off early from my cottage. I
foresaw the difficulty of arousing him, so I gathered some gravel
from the pile which you have mentioned, and I used it to throw up to
his window. He came down and admitted me through the window of the
sitting-room. I laid his offence before him. I told him that I had
come both as judge and executioner. The wretch sank into a chair,
paralyzed at the sight of my revolver. I lit the lamp, put the powder
above it, and stood outside the window, ready to carry out my threat
to shoot him should he try to leave the room. In five minutes he
died. My God! how he died! But my heart was flint, for he endured
nothing which my innocent darling had not felt before him. There is
my story, Mr. Holmes. Perhaps, if you loved a woman, you would have
done as much yourself. At any rate, I am in your hands. You can take
what steps you like. As I have already said, there is no man living
who can fear death less than I do.”

Holmes sat for some little time in silence.

“What were your plans?” he asked at last.

“I had intended to bury myself in central Africa. My work there is
but half finished.”

“Go and do the other half,” said Holmes. “I, at least, am not
prepared to prevent you.”

Dr. Sterndale raised his giant figure, bowed gravely, and walked from
the arbour. Holmes lit his pipe and handed me his pouch.

“Some fumes which are not poisonous would be a welcome change,” said
he. “I think you must agree, Watson, that it is not a case in which
we are called upon to interfere. Our investigation has been
independent, and our action shall be so also. You would not denounce
the man?”

“Certainly not,” I answered.

“I have never loved, Watson, but if I did and if the woman I loved
had met such an end, I might act even as our lawless lion-hunter has
done. Who knows? Well, Watson, I will not offend your intelligence by
explaining what is obvious. The gravel upon the window-sill was, of
course, the starting-point of my research. It was unlike anything in
the vicarage garden. Only when my attention had been drawn to Dr.
Sterndale and his cottage did I find its counterpart. The lamp
shining in broad daylight and the remains of powder upon the shield
were successive links in a fairly obvious chain. And now, my dear
Watson, I think we may dismiss the matter from our mind and go back
with a clear conscience to the study of those Chaldean roots which
are surely to be traced in the Cornish branch of the great Celtic
speech.”

HIS LAST BOW An Epilogue of Sherlock Holmes

It was nine o’clock at night upon the second of August–the most
terrible August in the history of the world. One might have thought
already that God’s curse hung heavy over a degenerate world, for
there was an awesome hush and a feeling of vague expectancy in the
sultry and stagnant air. The sun had long set, but one blood-red gash
like an open wound lay low in the distant west. Above, the stars were
shining brightly, and below, the lights of the shipping glimmered in
the bay. The two famous Germans stood beside the stone parapet of the
garden walk, with the long, low, heavily gabled house behind them,
and they looked down upon the broad sweep of the beach at the foot of
the great chalk cliff in which Von Bork, like some wandering eagle,
had perched himself four years before. They stood with their heads
close together, talking in low, confidential tones. From below the
two glowing ends of their cigars might have been the smouldering eyes
of some malignant fiend looking down in the darkness.

A remarkable man this Von Bork–a man who could hardly be matched
among all the devoted agents of the Kaiser. It was his talents which
had first recommended him for the English mission, the most important
mission of all, but since he had taken it over those talents had
become more and more manifest to the half-dozen people in the world
who were really in touch with the truth. One of these was his present
companion, Baron Von Herling, the chief secretary of the legation,
whose huge 100-horse-power Benz car was blocking the country lane as
it waited to waft its owner back to London.

“So far as I can judge the trend of events, you will probably be back
in Berlin within the week,” the secretary was saying. “When you get
there, my dear Von Bork, I think you will be surprised at the welcome
you will receive. I happen to know what is thought in the highest
quarters of your work in this country.” He was a huge man, the
secretary, deep, broad, and tall, with a slow, heavy fashion of
speech which had been his main asset in his political career.

Von Bork laughed.

“They are not very hard to deceive,” he remarked. “A more docile,
simple folk could not be imagined.”

“I don’t know about that,” said the other thoughtfully. “They have
strange limits and one must learn to observe them. It is that surface
simplicity of theirs which makes a trap for the stranger. One’s first
impression is that they are entirely soft. Then one comes suddenly
upon something very hard, and you know that you have reached the
limit and must adapt yourself to the fact. They have, for example,
their insular conventions which simply must be observed.”

“Meaning ‘good form’ and that sort of thing?” Von Bork sighed as one
who had suffered much.

“Meaning British prejudice in all its queer manifestations. As an
example I may quote one of my own worst blunders–I can afford to
talk of my blunders, for you know my work well enough to be aware of
my successes. It was on my first arrival. I was invited to a week-end
gathering at the country house of a cabinet minister. The
conversation was amazingly indiscreet.”

Von Bork nodded. “I’ve been there,” said he dryly.

“Exactly. Well, I naturally sent a resume of the information to
Berlin. Unfortunately our good chancellor is a little heavy-handed in
these matters, and he transmitted a remark which showed that he was
aware of what had been said. This, of course, took the trail straight
up to me. You’ve no idea the harm that it did me. There was nothing
soft about our British hosts on that occasion, I can assure you. I
was two years living it down. Now you, with this sporting pose of
yours–“

“No, no, don’t call it a pose. A pose is an artificial thing. This is
quite natural. I am a born sportsman. I enjoy it.”

“Well, that makes it the more effective. You yacht against them, you
hunt with them, you play polo, you match them in every game, your
four-in-hand takes the prize at Olympia. I have even heard that you
go the length of boxing with the young officers. What is the result?
Nobody takes you seriously. You are a ‘good old sport,’ ‘quite a
decent fellow for a German,’ a hard-drinking, night-club,
knock-about-town, devil-may-care young fellow. And all the time this
quiet country house of yours is the centre of half the mischief in
England, and the sporting squire the most astute secret-service man
in Europe. Genius, my dear Von Bork–genius!”

“You flatter me, Baron. But certainly I may claim my four years in
this country have not been unproductive. I’ve never shown you my
little store. Would you mind stepping in for a moment?”

The door of the study opened straight on to the terrace. Von Bork
pushed it back, and, leading the way, he clicked the switch of the
electric light. He then closed the door behind the bulky form which
followed him and carefully adjusted the heavy curtain over the
latticed window. Only when all these precautions had been taken and
tested did he turn his sunburned aquiline face to his guest.

“Some of my papers have gone,” said he. “When my wife and the
household left yesterday for Flushing they took the less important
with them. I must, of course, claim the protection of the embassy for
the others.”

“Your name has already been filed as one of the personal suite. There
will be no difficulties for you or your baggage. Of course, it is
just possible that we may not have to go. England may leave France to
her fate. We are sure that there is no binding treaty between them.”

“And Belgium?”

“Yes, and Belgium, too.”

Von Bork shook his head. “I don’t see how that could be. There is a
definite treaty there. She could never recover from such a
humiliation.”

“She would at least have peace for the moment.”

“But her honor?”

“Tut, my dear sir, we live in a utilitarian age. Honour is a
mediaeval conception. Besides England is not ready. It is an
inconceivable thing, but even our special war tax of fifty million,
which one would think made our purpose as clear as if we had
advertised it on the front page of the Times, has not roused these
people from their slumbers. Here and there one hears a question. It
is my business to find an answer. Here and there also there is an
irritation. It is my business to soothe it. But I can assure you that
so far as the essentials go–the storage of munitions, the
preparation for submarine attack, the arrangements for making high
explosives–nothing is prepared. How, then, can England come in,
especially when we have stirred her up such a devil’s brew of Irish
civil war, window-breaking Furies, and God knows what to keep her
thoughts at home.”

“She must think of her future.”

“Ah, that is another matter. I fancy that in the future we have our
own very definite plans about England, and that your information will
be very vital to us. It is to-day or to-morrow with Mr. John Bull. If
he prefers to-day we are perfectly ready. If it is to-morrow we shall
be more ready still. I should think they would be wiser to fight with
allies than without them, but that is their own affair. This week is
their week of destiny. But you were speaking of your papers.” He sat
in the armchair with the light shining upon his broad bald head,
while he puffed sedately at his cigar.

The large oak-panelled, book-lined room had a curtain hung in the
future corner. When this was drawn it disclosed a large, brass-bound
safe. Von Bork detached a small key from his watch chain, and after
some considerable manipulation of the lock he swung open the heavy
door.

“Look!” said he, standing clear, with a wave of his hand.

The light shone vividly into the opened safe, and the secretary of
the embassy gazed with an absorbed interest at the rows of stuffed
pigeon-holes with which it was furnished. Each pigeon-hole had its
label, and his eyes as he glanced along them read a long series of
such titles as “Fords,” “Harbour-defences,” “Aeroplanes,” “Ireland,”
“Egypt,” “Portsmouth forts,” “The Channel,” “Rosythe,” and a score of
others. Each compartment was bristling with papers and plans.

“Colossal!” said the secretary. Putting down his cigar he softly
clapped his fat hands.

“And all in four years, Baron. Not such a bad show for the
hard-drinking, hard-riding country squire. But the gem of my
collection is coming and there is the setting all ready for it.” He
pointed to a space over which “Naval Signals” was printed.

“But you have a good dossier there already.”

“Out of date and waste paper. The Admiralty in some way got the alarm
and every code has been changed. It was a blow, Baron–the worst
setback in my whole campaign. But thanks to my check-book and the
good Altamont all will be well to-night.”

The Baron looked at his watch and gave a guttural exclamation of
disappointment.

“Well, I really can wait no longer. You can imagine that things are
moving at present in Carlton Terrace and that we have all to be at
our posts. I had hoped to be able to bring news of your great coup.
Did Altamont name no hour?”

Von Bork pushed over a telegram.

Will come without fail to-night and bring new sparking plugs.
–Altamont.

“Sparking plugs, eh?”

“You see he poses as a motor expert and I keep a full garage. In our
code everything likely to come up is named after some spare part. If
he talks of a radiator it is a battleship, of an oil pump a cruiser,
and so on. Sparking plugs are naval signals.”

“From Portsmouth at midday,” said the secretary, examining the
superscription. “By the way, what do you give him?”

“Five hundred pounds for this particular job. Of course he has a
salary as well.”

“The greedy rouge. They are useful, these traitors, but I grudge them
their blood money.”

“I grudge Altamont nothing. He is a wonderful worker. If I pay him
well, at least he delivers the goods, to use his own phrase. Besides
he is not a traitor. I assure you that our most pan-Germanic Junker
is a sucking dove in his feelings towards England as compared with a
real bitter Irish-American.”

“Oh, an Irish-American?”

“If you heard him talk you would not doubt it. Sometimes I assure you
I can hardly understand him. He seems to have declared war on the
King’s English as well as on the English king. Must you really go? He
may be here any moment.”

“No. I’m sorry, but I have already overstayed my time. We shall
expect you early to-morrow, and when you get that signal book through
the little door on the Duke of York’s steps you can put a triumphant
finis to your record in England. What! Tokay!” He indicated a heavily
sealed dust-covered bottle which stood with two high glasses upon a
salver.

“May I offer you a glass before your journey?”

“No, thanks. But it looks like revelry.”

“Altamont has a nice taste in wines, and he took a fancy to my Tokay.
He is a touchy fellow and needs humouring in small things. I have to
study him, I assure you.” They had strolled out on to the terrace
again, and along it to the further end where at a touch from the
Baron’s chauffeur the great car shivered and chuckled. “Those are the
lights of Harwich, I suppose,” said the secretary, pulling on his
dust coat. “How still and peaceful it all seems. There may be other
lights within the week, and the English coast a less tranquil place!
The heavens, too, may not be quite so peaceful if all that the good
Zeppelin promises us comes true. By the way, who is that?”

Only one window showed a light behind them; in it there stood a lamp,
and beside it, seated at a table, was a dear old ruddy-faced woman in
a country cap. She was bending over her knitting and stopping
occasionally to stroke a large black cat upon a stool beside her.

“That is Martha, the only servant I have left.”

The secretary chuckled.

“She might almost personify Britannia,” said he, “with her complete
self-absorption and general air of comfortable somnolence. Well, au
revoir, Von Bork!” With a final wave of his hand he sprang into the
car, and a moment later the two golden cones from the headlights shot
through the darkness. The secretary lay back in the cushions of the
luxurious limousine, with his thoughts so full of the impending
European tragedy that he hardly observed that as his car swung round
the village street it nearly passed over a little Ford coming in the
opposite direction.

Von Bork walked slowly back to the study when the last gleams of the
motor lamps had faded into the distance. As he passed he observed
that his old housekeeper had put out her lamp and retired. It was a
new experience to him, the silence and darkness of his widespread
house, for his family and household had been a large one. It was a
relief to him, however, to think that they were all in safety and
that, but for that one old woman who had lingered in the kitchen, he
had the whole place to himself. There was a good deal of tidying up
to do inside his study and he set himself to do it until his keen,
handsome face was flushed with the heat of the burning papers. A
leather valise stood beside his table, and into this he began to pack
very neatly and systematically the precious contents of his safe. He
had hardly got started with the work, however, when his quick ears
caught the sounds of a distant car. Instantly he gave an exclamation
of satisfaction, strapped up the valise, shut the safe, locked it,
and hurried out on to the terrace. He was just in time to see the
lights of a small car come to a halt at the gate. A passenger sprang
out of it and advanced swiftly towards him, while the chauffeur, a
heavily built, elderly man with a gray moustache, settled down like
one who resigns himself to a long vigil.

“Well?” asked Von Bork eagerly, running forward to meet his visitor.

For answer the man waved a small brown-paper parcel triumphantly
above his head.

“You can give me the glad hand to-night, mister,” he cried. “I’m
bringing home the bacon at last.”

“The signals?”

“Same as I said in my cable. Every last one of them, semaphore, lamp
code, Marconi–a copy, mind you, not the original. That was too
dangerous. But it’s the real goods, and you can lay to that.” He
slapped the German upon the shoulder with a rough familiarity from
which the other winced.

“Come in,” he said. “I’m all alone in the house. I was only waiting
for this. Of course a copy is better than the original. If an
original were missing they would change the whole thing. You think
it’s all safe about the copy?”

The Irish-American had entered the study and stretched his long limbs
from the armchair. He was a tall, gaunt man of sixty, with clear-cut
features and a small goatee beard which gave him a general
resemblance to the caricatures of Uncle Sam. A half-smoked, sodden
cigar hung from the corner of his mouth, and as he sat down he struck
a match and relit it. “Making ready for a move?” he remarked as he
looked round him. “Say, mister,” he added, as his eyes fell upon the
safe from which the curtain was now removed, “you don’t tell me you
keep your papers in that?”

“Why not?”

“Gosh, in a wide-open contraption like that! And they reckon you to
be some spy. Why, a Yankee crook would be into that with a
can-opener. If I’d known that any letter of mine was goin’ to lie
loose in a thing like that I’d have been a mug to write to you at
all.”

“It would puzzle any crook to force that safe,” Von Bork answered.
“You won’t cut that metal with any tool.”

“But the lock?”

“No, it’s a double combination lock. You know what that is?”

“Search me,” said the American.

“Well, you need a word as well as a set of figures before you can get
the lock to work.” He rose and showed a double-radiating disc round
the keyhole. “This outer one is for the letters, the inner one for
the figures.”

“Well, well, that’s fine.”

“So it’s not quite as simple as you thought. It was four years ago
that I had it made, and what do you think I chose for the word and
figures?”

“It’s beyond me.”

“Well, I chose August for the word, and 1914 for the figures, and
here we are.”

The American’s face showed his surprise and admiration.

“My, but that was smart! You had it down to a fine thing.”

“Yes, a few of us even then could have guessed the date. Here it is,
and I’m shutting down to-morrow morning.”

“Well, I guess you’ll have to fix me up also. I’m not staying is this
gol-darned country all on my lonesome. In a week or less, from what I
see, John Bull will be on his hind legs and fair ramping. I’d rather
watch him from over the water.”

“But you’re an American citizen?”

“Well, so was Jack James an American citizen, but he’s doing time in
Portland all the same. It cuts no ice with a British copper to tell
him you’re an American citizen. ‘It’s British law and order over
here,’ says he. By the way, mister, talking of Jack James, it seems
to me you don’t do much to cover your men.”

“What do you mean?” Von Bork asked sharply.

“Well, you are their employer, ain’t you? It’s up to you to see that
they don’t fall down. But they do fall down, and when did you ever
pick them up? There’s James–“

“It was James’s own fault. You know that yourself. He was too
self-willed for the job.”

“James was a bonehead–I give you that. Then there was Hollis.”

“The man was mad.”

“Well, he went a bit woozy towards the end. It’s enough to make a man
bug-house when he has to play a part from morning to night with a
hundred guys all ready to set the coppers wise to him. But now there
is Steiner–“

Von Bork started violently, and his ruddy face turned a shade paler.

“What about Steiner?”

“Well, they’ve got him, that’s all. They raided his store last night,
and he and his papers are all in Portsmouth jail. You’ll go off and
he, poor devil, will have to stand the racket, and lucky if he gets
off with his life. That’s why I want to get over the water as soon as
you do.”

Von Bork was a strong, self-contained man, but it was easy to see
that the news had shaken him.

“How could they have got on to Steiner?” he muttered. “That’s the
worst blow yet.”

“Well, you nearly had a worse one, for I believe they are not far off
me.”

“You don’t mean that!”

“Sure thing. My landlady down Fratton way had some inquiries, and
when I heard of it I guessed it was time for me to hustle. But what I
want to know, mister, is how the coppers know these things? Steiner
is the fifth man you’ve lost since I signed on with you, and I know
the name of the sixth if I don’t get a move on. How do you explain
it, and ain’t you ashamed to see your men go down like this?”

Von Bork flushed crimson.

“How dare you speak in such a way!”

“If I didn’t dare things, mister, I wouldn’t be in your service. But
I’ll tell you straight what is in my mind. I’ve heard that with you
German politicians when an agent has done his work you are not sorry
to see him put away.”

Von Bork sprang to his feet.

“Do you dare to suggest that I have given away my own agents!”

“I don’t stand for that, mister, but there’s a stool pigeon or a
cross somewhere, and it’s up to you to find out where it is. Anyhow I
am taking no more chances. It’s me for little Holland, and the sooner
the better.”

Von Bork had mastered his anger.

“We have been allies too long to quarrel now at the very hour of
victory,” he said. “You’ve done splendid work and taken risks, and I
can’t forget it. By all means go to Holland, and you can get a boat
from Rotterdam to New York. No other line will be safe a week from
now. I’ll take that book and pack it with the rest.”

The American held the small parcel in his hand, but made no motion to
give it up.

“What about the dough?” he asked.

“The what?”

“The boodle. The reward. The £500. The gunner turned damned nasty at
the last, and I had to square him with an extra hundred dollars or it
would have been nitsky for you and me. ‘Nothin’ doin’!’ says he, and
he meant it, too, but the last hundred did it. It’s cost me two
hundred pound from first to last, so it isn’t likely I’d give it up
without gettin’ my wad.”

Von Bork smiled with some bitterness. “You don’t seem to have a very
high opinion of my honour,” said he, “you want the money before you
give up the book.”

“Well, mister, it is a business proposition.”

“All right. Have your way.” He sat down at the table and scribbled a
check, which he tore from the book, but he refrained from handing it
to his companion. “After all, since we are to be on such terms, Mr.
Altamont,” said he, “I don’t see why I should trust you any more than
you trust me. Do you understand?” he added, looking back over his
shoulder at the American. “There’s the check upon the table. I claim
the right to examine that parcel before you pick the money up.”

The American passed it over without a word. Von Bork undid a winding
of string and two wrappers of paper. Then he sat dazing for a moment
in silent amazement at a small blue book which lay before him. Across
the cover was printed in golden letters Practical Handbook of Bee
Culture. Only for one instant did the master spy glare at this
strangely irrelevant inscription. The next he was gripped at the back
of his neck by a grasp of iron, and a chloroformed sponge was held in
front of his writhing face.

“Another glass, Watson!” said Mr. Sherlock Holmes as he extended the
bottle of Imperial Tokay.

The thickset chauffeur, who had seated himself by the table, pushed
forward his glass with some eagerness.

“It is a good wine, Holmes.”

“A remarkable wine, Watson. Our friend upon the sofa has assured me
that it is from Franz Josef’s special cellar at the Schoenbrunn
Palace. Might I trouble you to open the window, for chloroform vapour
does not help the palate.”

The safe was ajar, and Holmes standing in front of it was removing
dossier after dossier, swiftly examining each, and then packing it
neatly in Von Bork’s valise. The German lay upon the sofa sleeping
stertorously with a strap round his upper arms and another round his
legs.

“We need not hurry ourselves, Watson. We are safe from interruption.
Would you mind touching the bell? There is no one in the house except
old Martha, who has played her part to admiration. I got her the
situation here when first I took the matter up. Ah, Martha, you will
be glad to hear that all is well.”

The pleasant old lady had appeared in the doorway. She curtseyed with
a smile to Mr. Holmes, but glanced with some apprehension at the
figure upon the sofa.

“It is all right, Martha. He has not been hurt at all.”

“I am glad of that, Mr. Holmes. According to his lights he has been a
kind master. He wanted me to go with his wife to Germany yesterday,
but that would hardly have suited your plans, would it, sir?”

“No, indeed, Martha. So long as you were here I was easy in my mind.
We waited some time for your signal to-night.”

“It was the secretary, sir.”

“I know. His car passed ours.”

“I thought he would never go. I knew that it would not suit your
plans, sir, to find him here.”

“No, indeed. Well, it only meant that we waited half an hour or so
until I saw your lamp go out and knew that the coast was clear. You
can report to me to-morrow in London, Martha, at Claridge’s Hotel.”

“Very good, sir.”

“I suppose you have everything ready to leave.”

“Yes, sir. He posted seven letters to-day. I have the addresses as
usual.”

“Very good, Martha. I will look into them to-morrow. Good-night.
These papers,” he continued as the old lady vanished, “are not of
very great importance, for, of course, the information which they
represent has been sent off long ago to the German government. These
are the originals which cold not safely be got out of the country.”

“Then they are of no use.”

“I should not go so far as to say that, Watson. They will at least
show our people what is known and what is not. I may say that a good
many of these papers have come through me, and I need not add are
thoroughly untrustworthy. It would brighten my declining years to see
a German cruiser navigating the Solent according to the mine-field
plans which I have furnished. But you, Watson”–he stopped his work
and took his old friend by the shoulders–“I’ve hardly seen you in
the light yet. How have the years used you? You look the same blithe
boy as ever.”

“I feel twenty years younger, Holmes. I have seldom felt so happy as
when I got your wire asking me to meet you at Harwich with the car.
But you, Holmes–you have changed very little–save for that horrible
goatee.”

“These are the sacrifices one makes for one’s country, Watson,” said
Holmes, pulling at his little tuft. “To-morrow it will be but a
dreadful memory. With my hair cut and a few other superficial changes
I shall no doubt reappear at Claridge’s to-morrow as I was before
this American stunt–I beg your pardon, Watson, my well of English
seems to be permanently defiled–before this American job came my
way.”

“But you have retired, Holmes. We heard of you as living the life of
a hermit among your bees and your books in a small farm upon the
South Downs.”

“Exactly, Watson. Here is the fruit of my leisured ease, the magnum
opus of my latter years!” He picked up the volume from the table and
read out the whole title, Practical Handbook of Bee Culture, with
Some Observations upon the Segregation of the Queen. “Alone I did it.
Behold the fruit of pensive nights and laborious days when I watched
the little working gangs as once I watched the criminal world of
London.”

“But how did you get to work again?”

“Ah, I have often marvelled at it myself. The Foreign Minister alone
I could have withstood, but when the Premier also deigned to visit my
humble roof–! The fact is, Watson, that this gentleman upon the sofa
was a bit too good for our people. He was in a class by himself.
Things were going wrong, and no one could understand why they were
going wrong. Agents were suspected or even caught, but there was
evidence of some strong and secret central force. It was absolutely
necessary to expose it. Strong pressure was brought upon me to look
into the matter. It has cost me two years, Watson, but they have not
been devoid of excitement. When I say that I started my pilgrimage at
Chicago, graduated in an Irish secret society at Buffalo, gave
serious trouble to the constabulary at Skibbareen, and so eventually
caught the eye of a subordinate agent of Von Bork, who recommended me
as a likely man, you will realize that the matter was complex. Since
then I have been honoured by his confidence, which has not prevented
most of his plans going subtly wrong and five of his best agents
being in prison. I watched them, Watson, and I picked them as they
ripened. Well, sir, I hope that you are none the worse!”

The last remark was addressed to Von Bork himself, who after much
gasping and blinking had lain quietly listening to Holmes’s
statement. He broke out now into a furious stream of German
invective, his face convulsed with passion. Holmes continued his
swift investigation of documents while his prisoner cursed and swore.

“Though unmusical, German is the most expressive of all languages,”
he observed when Von Bork had stopped from pure exhaustion. “Hullo!
Hullo!” he added as he looked hard at the corner of a tracing before
putting it in the box. “This should put another bird in the cage. I
had no idea that the paymaster was such a rascal, though I have long
had an eye upon him. Mister Von Bork, you have a great deal to answer
for.”

The prisoner had raised himself with some difficulty upon the sofa
and was staring with a strange mixture of amazement and hatred at his
captor.

“I shall get level with you, Altamont,” he said, speaking with slow
deliberation. “If it takes me all my life I shall get level with
you!”

“The old sweet song,” said Holmes. “How often have I heard it in days
gone by. It was a favorite ditty of the late lamented Professor
Moriarty. Colonel Sebastian Moran has also been known to warble it.
And yet I live and keep bees upon the South Downs.”

“Curse you, you double traitor!” cried the German, straining against
his bonds and glaring murder from his furious eyes.

“No, no, it is not so bad as that,” said Holmes, smiling. “As my
speech surely shows you, Mr. Altamont of Chicago had no existence in
fact. I used him and he is gone.”

“Then who are you?”

“It is really immaterial who I am, but since the matter seems to
interest you, Mr. Von Bork, I may say that this is not my first
acquaintance with the members of your family. I have done a good deal
of business in Germany in the past and my name is probably familiar
to you.”

“I would wish to know it,” said the Prussian grimly.

“It was I who brought about the separation between Irene Adler and
the late King of Bohemia when your cousin Heinrich was the Imperial
Envoy. It was I also who saved from murder, by the Nihilist Klopman,
Count Von und Zu Grafenstein, who was your mother’s elder brother. It
was I–“

Von Bork sat up in amazement.

“There is only one man,” he cried.

“Exactly,” said Holmes.

Von Bork groaned and sank back on the sofa. “And most of that
information came through you,” he cried. “What is it worth? What have
I done? It is my ruin forever!”

“It is certainly a little untrustworthy,” said Holmes. “It will
require some checking and you have little time to check it. Your
admiral may find the new guns rather larger than he expects, and the
cruisers perhaps a trifle faster.”

Von Bork clutched at his own throat in despair.

“There are a good many other points of detail which will, no doubt,
come to light in good time. But you have one quality which is very
rare in a German, Mr. Von Bork: you are a sportsman and you will bear
me no ill-will when you realize that you, who have outwitted so many
other people, have at last been outwitted yourself. After all, you
have done your best for your country, and I have done my best for
mine, and what could be more natural? Besides,” he added, not
unkindly, as he laid his hand upon the shoulder of the prostrate man,
“it is better than to fall before some ignoble foe. These papers are
now ready, Watson. If you will help me with our prisoner, I think
that we may get started for London at once.”

It was no easy task to move Von Bork, for he was a strong and a
desperate man. Finally, holding either arm, the two friends walked
him very slowly down the garden walk which he had trod with such
proud confidence when he received the congratulations of the famous
diplomatist only a few hours before. After a short, final struggle he
was hoisted, still bound hand and foot, into the spare seat of the
little car. His precious valise was wedged in beside him.

“I trust that you are as comfortable as circumstances permit,” said
Holmes when the final arrangements were made. “Should I be guilty of
a liberty if I lit a cigar and placed it between your lips?”

But all amenities were wasted upon the angry German.

“I suppose you realize, Mr. Sherlock Holmes,” said he, “that if your
government bears you out in this treatment it becomes an act of war.”

“What about your government and all this treatment?” said Holmes,
tapping the valise.

“You are a private individual. You have no warrant for my arrest. The
whole proceeding is absolutely illegal and outrageous.”

“Absolutely,” said Holmes.

“Kidnapping a German subject.”

“And stealing his private papers.”

“Well, you realize your position, you and your accomplice here. If I
were to shout for help as we pass through the village–“

“My dear sir, if you did anything so foolish you would probably
enlarge the two limited titles of our village inns by giving us ‘The
Dangling Prussian’ as a signpost. The Englishman is a patient
creature, but at present his temper is a little inflamed, and it
would be as well not to try him too far. No, Mr. Von Bork, you will
go with us in a quiet, sensible fashion to Scotland Yard, whence you
can send for your friend, Baron Von Herling, and see if even now you
may not fill that place which he has reserved for you in the
ambassadorial suite. As to you, Watson, you are joining us with your
old service, as I understand, so London won’t be out of your way.
Stand with me here upon the terrace, for it may be the last quiet
talk that we shall ever have.”

The two friends chatted in intimate converse for a few minutes,
recalling once again the days of the past, while their prisoner
vainly wriggled to undo the bonds that held him. As they turned to
the car Holmes pointed back to the moonlit sea and shook a thoughtful
head.

“There’s an east wind coming, Watson.”

“I think not, Holmes. It is very warm.”

“Good old Watson! You are the one fixed point in a changing age.
There’s an east wind coming all the same, such a wind as never blew
on England yet. It will be cold and bitter, Watson, and a good many
of us may wither before its blast. But it’s God’s own wind none the
less, and a cleaner, better, stronger land will lie in the sunshine
when the storm has cleared. Start her up, Watson, for it’s time that
we were on our way. I have a check for five hundred pounds which
should be cashed early, for the drawer is quite capable of stopping
it if he can.”